Electrolyte Replacement Therapies in Gastrointestinal Fluid Loss
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of solutions are more effective than glucose or water in replacing stool losses?

  • Hypotonic oral hydration solutions (correct)
  • Water
  • Plain glucose solutions
  • IV therapy
  • What is the more practical approach for most patients outside of the developing world to replenish electrolytes?

  • IV therapy
  • Glucose solutions
  • Consuming a mixed diet and increasing sodium and potassium intake (correct)
  • Adding table salt to beverages
  • What complication may arise in patients with excessive fluid retention due to excessive fluid intake?

  • Dehydration
  • Hypokalemia
  • Dilutional hyponatremia with hypoosmolality (correct)
  • Hyperosmolality
  • In what context has adding table salt to beverages been suggested despite being unpalatable?

    <p>For severe sodium depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of patients may develop dilutional hyponatremia with hypoosmolality due to excessive fluid retention?

    <p>Schizophrenic patients with psychogenic polydipsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was demonstrated to reduce stool volume and duration of diarrhea to a greater extent during the cholera epidemic in Bangladesh?

    <p>Hypotonic oral hydration solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition that can occur in mountaineers or endurance athletes who attempt to maximize fluid intake while minimizing weight?

    <p>Hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte supplement is not suitable for rapid replacement of large deficits?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IV solution is used to expand the ECF volume?

    <p>0.9% NaCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dietary intake of carbohydrates during dietary modifications?

    <p>3-4g per kg of body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte solution is not suitable for fluid and electrolyte replacement in infants and young children?

    <p>Commercial glucose-electrolyte beverages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mineralocorticoid therapy in psychogenic polydipsia?

    <p>Increases urinary sodium and decreases urine volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dietary intake of protein during dietary modifications?

    <p>1.5-2g per kg of body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IV solution is used to draw fluid out of the cells and into the ECF?

    <p>3% NaCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended type of diet during dietary modifications?

    <p>High-carbohydrate, high-protein, low-fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of intravenous therapy in treating dehydration due to acute diarrhea?

    <p>It is as effective as oral rehydration therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser