16 Questions
What type of solutions are more effective than glucose or water in replacing stool losses?
Hypotonic oral hydration solutions
What is the more practical approach for most patients outside of the developing world to replenish electrolytes?
Consuming a mixed diet and increasing sodium and potassium intake
What complication may arise in patients with excessive fluid retention due to excessive fluid intake?
Dilutional hyponatremia with hypoosmolality
In what context has adding table salt to beverages been suggested despite being unpalatable?
For severe sodium depletion
Which type of patients may develop dilutional hyponatremia with hypoosmolality due to excessive fluid retention?
Schizophrenic patients with psychogenic polydipsia
What was demonstrated to reduce stool volume and duration of diarrhea to a greater extent during the cholera epidemic in Bangladesh?
Hypotonic oral hydration solution
What is the condition that can occur in mountaineers or endurance athletes who attempt to maximize fluid intake while minimizing weight?
Hyponatremia
Which electrolyte supplement is not suitable for rapid replacement of large deficits?
Potassium
Which IV solution is used to expand the ECF volume?
0.9% NaCl
What is the recommended dietary intake of carbohydrates during dietary modifications?
3-4g per kg of body weight
Which electrolyte solution is not suitable for fluid and electrolyte replacement in infants and young children?
Commercial glucose-electrolyte beverages
What is the role of mineralocorticoid therapy in psychogenic polydipsia?
Increases urinary sodium and decreases urine volume
What is the recommended dietary intake of protein during dietary modifications?
1.5-2g per kg of body weight
Which IV solution is used to draw fluid out of the cells and into the ECF?
3% NaCl
What is the recommended type of diet during dietary modifications?
High-carbohydrate, high-protein, low-fat
What is the role of intravenous therapy in treating dehydration due to acute diarrhea?
It is as effective as oral rehydration therapy
Learn about the importance of electrolyte replacement therapies in patients with gastrointestinal fluid loss and abnormal serum electrolyte concentrations. Explore the effectiveness of oral rehydration solutions in replacing stool losses and reducing diarrhea duration.
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