Management of Acute Diarrhea: Oral Rehydration Therapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the first line of treatment in acute diarrhea?

  • Oral Rehydration Therapy (correct)
  • Kaolin
  • Loperamide
  • Probiotics

Why should homemade salt and sugar solutions not be recommended for ORT?

  • They induce osmotic diarrhoea
  • They lack glucose
  • Their electrolyte content cannot be guaranteed (correct)
  • They are too expensive

What solution should not be used to reconstitute ORT?

  • Boiled water
  • Milk
  • Fruit juice (correct)
  • Fizzy drinks

Why is ORT essential for infants and children?

<p>It provides essential salts and fluids without stopping the diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electrolytes are typically found in sachets of powder for ORT?

<p>Sodium as chloride and bicarbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ORT aim to prevent or treat in patients with diarrhea?

<p>Dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended amount of solution for a child aged 6-12 years?

<p>200 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fluids should be avoided to prevent worsening diarrhea?

<p>Hypertonic fruit juices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Loperamide act in the gut wall?

<p>Reduces intestinal transit time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Loperamide in reducing fecal incontinence?

<p>Decreases anal sphincter tone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended to be taken along with antidiarrheals?

<p>Coconut water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients using Loperamide be reminded to drink extra fluids?

<p>To avoid dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foods might be best avoided by a patient advised to continue their usual diet?

<p>Sugary foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a good first-aid item to take on holiday in case of diarrhea?

<p>Loperamide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should family members do after going to the toilet in relation to hygiene with diarrhea?

<p>Wash hands with soap and warm water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In infants, what should breast- or bottle-feeding be supplemented with during diarrhea?

<p>ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as essential in relation to diarrhea and school or work?

<p>Avoid school or work for at least 48 hours after symptoms have settled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception regarding daily bowel movements is addressed in the text?

<p>'Three movements/week' is the normal range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way patients may describe constipation?

<p>Experiencing bloating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is constipation generally characterized?

<p>Unsatisfactory passage of hard, dry stools less frequently than normal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group has a higher prevalence of constipation?

<p>People over 65 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication for referral regarding changes in bowel habit?

<p>Change lasting for 2 weeks or longer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the pharmacist have in relation to constipation?

<p>Providing health education and reassurance to patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the pharmacist to find out what the patient means by constipation?

<p>To establish any change in bowel habit and its duration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a common cause of constipation?

<p>A diet low in fiber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may contribute to aggravating constipation?

<p>Caffeine intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may cause the presence of blood in the stool?

<p>Piles (hemorrhoids) and anal fissures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle factor can be implicated in constipation?

<p>Lack of exercise or reduced mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a treatment goal for managing constipation?

<p>Relieve constipation and re-establish normal bowel function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might changes in diet and lifestyle affect the occurrence of constipation?

<p>They may result in constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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