Electrolyte Compounds and Salt Crystals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the equilibrium state for a solution?

  • When the conversion rate of neutral molecules into ions equals the rate of recombination of ions into neutral molecules. (correct)
  • When the solution reaches a high concentration of ions.
  • When the solution completely dissociates into ions.
  • When the solute concentration keeps increasing over time.

Which concentration unit is commonly expressed in grams of solute per liter of solution?

  • Mass percent (correct)
  • Molarity
  • Molality
  • Parts per million

What characteristic makes vinegar a weak electrolyte?

  • High concentration of ions in solution.
  • Formation of neutral molecules in solution. (correct)
  • Ability to conduct electricity well.
  • Strong dissociation into ions.

How is molarity defined?

<p>Moles of solute per liters of solution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using molality as a concentration unit?

<p>It directly quantifies the masses of solute and solvent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the molar concentration be determined from grams per liter?

<p>By dividing by the molecular weight of the substance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one mole represent in terms of particles?

<p>$6.02 \times 10^{23}$ particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is determined by dividing grams per liter by the molecular weight of a substance?

<p>$\text{molarity}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing temperature have on molality?

<p>No effect on molality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is molality defined as?

<p>Moles of solute per kilogram of solvent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the equilibrium state of a solution?

<p>Concentrations of neutral molecules and ions remain constant with time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes an electrolyte solution electrically conductive?

<p>High concentration of ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adding more salt affect the electrical conductivity of a solution?

<p>Increases electrical conductivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using molarity as a concentration unit over mass-based units?

<p>It directly quantifies the masses of solute and solvent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are concentration units based on moles or molar units commonly expressed?

<p>Molarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one mole represent in terms of atoms or molecules?

<p>A fixed number of particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does molality differ from molarity in measuring concentration?

<p>Molality accounts for thermal expansion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes strong electrolytes like sodium chloride from weak electrolytes like vinegar?

<p>High equilibrium concentration of ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of ions affect the electrical conductivity of a solution?

<p>Increases the electrical conductivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is molality considered a useful concentration unit regardless of temperature changes?

<p>It remains consistent with changes in temperature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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