Electrolysis and Separation of Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of compounds can be separated using electrolysis?

  • Soluble ionic compounds
  • Covalent compounds
  • Metallic compounds
  • Insoluble ionic compounds (correct)

What is an electrolyte?

  • A liquid or solution that contains an ionic compound (correct)
  • A liquid or solution that contains a covalent compound
  • A liquid or solution that contains a metallic compound
  • A liquid or solution that contains a polar compound

Why is it important to be familiar with the equipment used in electrolysis?

  • To pass the exam
  • To understand the process of electrolysis
  • To draw the equipment accurately
  • To label the equipment correctly (correct)

Which type of compounds can be broken down using electrolysis?

<p>Ionic compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrode is negatively charged in electrolysis?

<p>Cathode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the positively charged ions in electrolytes during electrolysis?

<p>They move towards the cathode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a direct current (dc) supply in electrolysis?

<p>To break down electrolytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electrolyte

A liquid or solution that contains an ionic compound, allowing it to conduct electricity.

Insoluble ionic compound

A compound composed of oppositely charged ions and cannot dissolve in water.

Electrolysis

The process of using a direct current (DC) to break down an electrolyte into its constituent elements.

Anode

The positively charged electrode in an electrolysis setup.

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Cathode

The negatively charged electrode in an electrolysis setup.

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Movement of ions in electrolysis

Positively charged ions move towards the negatively charged cathode during electrolysis.

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Importance of correct equipment in electrolysis

To ensure the correct flow of current, breaking down the electrolyte, and resulting in the desired chemical reactions.

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