Electrolysis Process: Decomposition of Ionic Compounds
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of electrolysis?

  • To decompose ionic compounds into their constituent elements (correct)
  • To separate mixtures of elements
  • To produce only halogen gases
  • To combine elements into compounds

What happens to chloride ions at the anode during electrolysis?

  • They remain unchanged
  • They lose electrons and form chlorine gas (correct)
  • They react with oxygen to form water
  • They gain electrons and form hydroxide ions

What is produced at the cathode when the metal is more reactive than hydrogen?

  • The metal is deposited
  • Hydrogen gas is formed (correct)
  • Halogen gas is formed
  • Oxygen gas is formed

What is the role of hydroxide ions at the anode during electrolysis?

<p>They lose electrons and form oxygen gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the copper chloride solution in the example application?

<p>To deposit copper metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the cathode during electrolysis?

<p>Reduction of cations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the products of electrolysis?

<p>Type of ions present in the electrolyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inert electrodes in electrolysis?

<p>To prevent the electrodes from reacting with the electrolyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the anode during electrolysis?

<p>Oxidation of anions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of copper refinement through electrolysis?

<p>Purification of copper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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