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Questions and Answers
What is the reduction process for Quinhydrone electrode?
The electrodic reaction for the reduction process is not specified in the content.
What are Lithium-ion batteries?
Lithium-ion batteries are secondary rechargeable batteries that contain lithium intercalated carbon as anode and lithium metal oxide as cathode, with a non-aqueous electrolyte.
Distinguish between electrolytic and electrochemical cells.
The distinctions are not explicitly mentioned in the content.
What is a battery? Give one example each for primary and secondary batteries.
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Differentiate primary battery from secondary battery.
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Calculate the electrode potential of Zn | Zn²⁺ (0.01) electrode at 25 °C. (E° Zn | Zn = 0.76 V)
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Represent the Calomel electrode and write its electrode reaction.
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Find the EMF of the following cell...
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Study Notes
Electrochemistry and Battery Chemistry
- Quinhydrone electrode: A type of electrode used to measure pH. It consists of a platinum wire immersed in a solution containing quinhydrone (an equimolar mixture of quinone and hydroquinone). The electrode reaction involves the reduction of quinone to hydroquinone.
- Lithium-ion batteries (LIB): Popular rechargeable batteries consisting of a carbon anode, a lithium metal oxide cathode, and an organic electrolyte. The battery's reaction involves lithium ions moving between the anode and cathode during charging/discharging.
- Electrolytic and electrochemical cells: Electrolytic cells use electricity to drive non-spontaneous chemical reactions, while electrochemical cells convert chemical energy to electrical energy via spontaneous reactions.
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Batteries: Devices composed of one or more electrochemical cells converting stored chemical energy into electrical energy.
- Primary batteries: Not rechargeable, examples include Zinc-carbon batteries.
- Secondary batteries (rechargeable): Can be recharged, examples include Lead-acid batteries and Lithium-ion batteries.
- Calomel electrode: A reference electrode that uses mercury in contact with mercurous chloride (calomel). Its electrode reaction involves the reduction of mercurous ions to mercury.
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Description
Test your knowledge on electrochemical principles and the functioning of batteries. This quiz covers topics such as quinhydrone electrodes, lithium-ion batteries, and the differences between electrolytic and electrochemical cells. Challenge yourself to understand the core concepts that drive modern energy storage technologies.