Leclanche Cell Diagram
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Questions and Answers

What word is written on the person's pants?

  • GUARANTEE (correct)
  • INSURANCE
  • WARRANTY
  • ASSURANCE

Which page of the notebook is the person writing on?

  • Neither page
  • Both pages
  • Right page (correct)
  • Left page

What is the measure of the tendency referred to in the handwritten notes?

  • Solution
  • Tendency
  • Ladenere (correct)
  • Cautive

How many pages of the notebook are visible in the image?

<p>Two pages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the person writing about in the notebook?

<p>The tendency of Ladenere in solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of battery is known for having a higher energy density and being lightweight?

<p>Lithium-ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an electrochemical cell, what is the role of the anode?

<p>It acts as the negative electrode where oxidation occurs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of battery is commonly used in automotive applications due to its ability to deliver high surge currents?

<p>Lead-acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property differentiates fuel cells from conventional batteries?

<p>Fuel cells convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy continuously as long as fuel is supplied. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance in an alkaline battery reacts with manganese dioxide in the cathode during discharge?

<p>Zinc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the compound at the cathode in the Leclanche cell as per the diagram?

<p>$CacH_{2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reactions takes place at the cathode?

<p>$2MN_{4} + 2e^{-} \implies 2NH_{3} + H_{2}O$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which products are formed at the cathode of the Leclanche cell?

<p>$2NH_{3}$ and $H_{2}O$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of $2e^{-}$ in the cathode reaction?

<p>It acts as a reactant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary chemical reaction occurring at the cathode of the Leclanche cell?

<p>$2MN_{4} + 2e^{-} \implies 2NH_{3} + H_{2}O$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous bases are classified as purines?

<p>Adenine and Guanine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is found in RNA but not in DNA?

<p>Uracil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sugar molecule is found in DNA?

<p>Deoxyribose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the strands in the double helix structure of DNA?

<p>They are antiparallel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct equation: $ 127.5 + ? = 873.6 k\Omega $

<p>746.1 $k\Omega$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components make up nucleic acids?

<p>Nitrogenous bases, a sugar molecule, and phosphate groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Leclanche Cell

  • A Leclanche cell consists of an anode (+) and cathode (-) connections.
  • The cathode reaction is: $2MnO_{4} + 2e^{-} \implies 2NH_{3} + H_{2}O$

Electrochemistry

  • Electrochemical cells convert chemical energy to electrical energy.
  • The roles of electrodes in an electrochemical cell:
    • Anode: positive electrode
    • Cathode: negative electrode

Types of Batteries

  • Lead-acid batteries
  • Nickel-cadmium batteries
  • Lithium-ion batteries
  • Alkaline batteries
  • Fuel cells

Structure of Nucleic Acids

  • DNA and RNA are nucleic acids composed of:
    • Nitrogenous bases
    • Sugar molecules
    • Phosphate groups

Nitrogenous Bases

  • Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T), and Uracil (U) are the five nitrogenous bases.
  • Purines: Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)
  • Pyrimidines: Cytosine (C), Thymine (T), and Uracil (U)

Sugar Molecules

  • Deoxyribose is found in DNA
  • Ribose is found in RNA

Phosphate Group

  • Phosphate groups are present in both DNA and RNA

Double Helix Structure of DNA

  • The two strands of DNA are antiparallel

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Description

This quiz is about the structure and chemical reactions of a Leclanche cell, a type of primary cell battery. It includes the anode and cathode connections with corresponding chemical equations.

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