Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key advantage of the lighting system described?
What is a key advantage of the lighting system described?
- Each bulb has a separate wire for control. (correct)
- A broken bulb will cause the entire circuit to fail.
- It requires fewer wires to install compared to series circuits.
- All bulbs are connected in series.
What is a disadvantage of using the lighting system where bulbs are directly connected to the voltage source?
What is a disadvantage of using the lighting system where bulbs are directly connected to the voltage source?
- Overloading can occur if multiple bulbs are on at the same time. (correct)
- Each bulb requires the same size wire.
- It is simpler to install than series circuits.
- Increased efficiency of energy use.
Which safety device is responsible for shutting down automatically in the event of an overload?
Which safety device is responsible for shutting down automatically in the event of an overload?
- AVR
- UPS
- Circuit breaker (correct)
- Fuse
What is the purpose of earthing in electrical safety measures?
What is the purpose of earthing in electrical safety measures?
What is the function of a fuse in electrical systems?
What is the function of a fuse in electrical systems?
What does the term 'current' refer to in an electrical circuit?
What does the term 'current' refer to in an electrical circuit?
Which of the following devices is used to measure resistance in a circuit?
Which of the following devices is used to measure resistance in a circuit?
What happens to the current flow in a series circuit if one of the light bulbs burns out?
What happens to the current flow in a series circuit if one of the light bulbs burns out?
Which of the following accurately describes the voltage in a circuit?
Which of the following accurately describes the voltage in a circuit?
In a parallel circuit, what occurs if one loop is interrupted?
In a parallel circuit, what occurs if one loop is interrupted?
Which of the following advantages is associated with series circuits?
Which of the following advantages is associated with series circuits?
Who is recognized as the proponent of Ohm's Law?
Who is recognized as the proponent of Ohm's Law?
What is the main disadvantage of a series circuit?
What is the main disadvantage of a series circuit?
Flashcards
Series Circuit
Series Circuit
A circuit where all components are connected end-to-end in a single path.
Fuse
Fuse
A safety device that melts and breaks the circuit if the current becomes too high.
Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker
A safety switch that automatically cuts off the flow of electricity if there is a surge or overload.
Earthing/Grounding
Earthing/Grounding
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Electrical Hazard
Electrical Hazard
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Electrical Circuit
Electrical Circuit
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Current (electric current)
Current (electric current)
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Voltage
Voltage
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Resistance
Resistance
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Parallel Circuit
Parallel Circuit
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Ohm's Law
Ohm's Law
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Electrical Load
Electrical Load
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Study Notes
Electricity - Electrical Circuit
- Complete paths for electric current flow
- Electron flow is from negative to positive terminals
Components
- Voltage:
- Maintains a constant amount of voltage.
- Example: Battery
- Electrical symbol: (+) and (-)
- Conducting Wires:
- Current passes easily through wires.
- Electrical Switch:
- Controls current flow.
- "ON": current flows.
- "OFF": current does not flow.
- Electrical Load:
- Converts electrical energy into heat or light (e.g., lightbulb).
- Diagram of a schematic including battery, wire, switch, and light bulb
Current, Voltage, Resistance
- Current:
- Definition: Rate of electrical charge flow.
- Unit: Ampere (A)
- Proponent: André-Marie Ampère
- Measuring Device: Ammeter
- Voltage:
- Definition: Potential difference between two points in a wire or electrical component.
- Unit: Volt (V)
- Proponent: Alessandro Volta
- Measuring Device: Voltmeter
- Resistance:
- Definition: Opposition to current flow in a conducting wire.
- Unit: Ohm (Ω)
- Proponent: Georg Simon Ohm
- Measuring Device: Ohmmeter
Ohm's Law
- Voltage is directly proportional to current.
- Formula: V = I × R (Voltage = Current × Resistance)
- Other formulas derived: I = V/R and R = V/I
Circuit Connections
- Series Circuit:
- Single path for current.
- If one component fails, the entire circuit fails.
- Advantages: Easy to wire, not easily overloaded
- Disadvantages: Difficult to troubleshoot, if one component fails the whole circuit fails.
- Parallel Circuit:
- Multiple paths for current.
- If one component fails, other components still work.
- Advantages: Components not dependent on each other, easy to troubleshoot, if one component fails the rest of the circuit still works.
- Disadvantages: More complex to wire, easily overloaded.
Electrical Hazard and Safety Devices
- Electrical Hazards:
- Direct or indirect contact with electrical conductors.
- Safety Devices:
- Fuse: Metal ribbon that melts if current exceeds its rating.
- AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator): Protects home appliances by regulating voltage automatically.
- UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): Acts like a generator, providing power during outages.
- Circuit Breaker: Automatically shuts off current flow if there's an overload or short-circuit.
Electrical Safety Measures
- Earthing/Grounding: Connecting a metal casing to the earth to prevent shocks.
- Double Insulation: Provides an extra layer of insulation to prevent electrical shock.
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