Electricity Chapter 13 Review

False (B)

Ohm

<p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alternating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Switch = Turns electrical flow on and off Fuse = Prevents excessive current Transformer = Transforms electrical energy Circuit breaker = Interrupts flow when current is too high</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct current</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It becomes hot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renewable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conductor = A substance that allows the movement of electrons Insulator = A substance that doesn't allow free electron flow Static Electricity = Electricity produced when there is an imbalance of charge Friction = A type of charging that occurs by rubbing objects together</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Static electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lightning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>don't</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They will repel each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Volt, V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a safe path for electrical current in case of a fault.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ohm's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voltage = Difference in electric potential energy per unit charge Resistance = Opposition to the flow of current Current = Rate of electron flow Variable resistor = Allows for changing resistance in a circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All bulbs turn off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electric ovens, dryers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>more current</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference in electric potential energy per unit charge between two points in a circuit.

The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit.

The rate of flow of electric charge past a point in a circuit.

A relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. It states that voltage is directly proportional to current and resistance.

A circuit in which all components are connected in a single path, so the same current flows through each component.

A circuit in which components are connected in separate paths, so current can flow through different branches.

A type of resistor whose resistance can be adjusted.

A device designed to protect against electric shock by providing a low-resistance path to ground.

A circuit with no complete path for current to flow.

A circuit with a complete path for current to flow.

The unit for electrical resistance.

A device that makes sure that the current doesn't get too high.

A device that can allow electrons to stop flowing, then flowing again.

A type of current where electrons flow in one direction.

A device that transforms electrical energy into other forms of energy.

The rate at which electrical energy is produced or consumed in a given time.

A continuous path for electron flow is an electric circuit.

These types of cells cannot be recharged.

The process of charging objects by rubbing them together, causing a transfer of electrons.

A substance that allows electrons to flow freely through it, making it good for conducting electricity.

The rapid transfer of excess electric charge from one object to another, often creating a visible spark.

An instrument used to detect the presence and sign of static electric charges.

The process of charging an object without any physical contact, by bringing a charged object near it.

A material that resists the flow of electrons, making it a poor conductor of electricity.

A charged atom, with an imbalance of protons and electrons, leading to an overall positive or negative charge.

A type of charging by direct contact, where one charged object touches another, allowing transfer of charge.

The force of attraction or repulsion between electrically charged objects.

The phenomenon of a neutral object attracting a charged object due to the separation of charges within the neutral object.