Electricity and Electroplating
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Questions and Answers

What did the scientist discover by placing a copper plate in a potato?

  • The potato absorbed the copper plate
  • The potato generated electricity
  • The potato had a chemical effect on the copper plate (correct)
  • The copper plate caused the potato to change color
  • In the context of electroplating, what is the purpose of adding dilute sulphuric acid to copper sulphate solution?

  • To change the color of the copper plates
  • To dissolve the copper plates
  • To prevent the formation of a shiny coating
  • To make the copper sulphate solution more conducting (correct)
  • Why might a layer of gold coating wear off ornaments with repeated use?

  • Due to exposure to sunlight
  • Due to contact with water
  • Due to exposure to air
  • Due to repeated scratching (correct)
  • What happens to the shiny coating of a brand new bicycle when it is accidentally scratched?

    <p>It wears off, revealing a not so shiny surface beneath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cleaning the copper plates with sand paper in Activity 14.7?

    <p>To remove the shiny coating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the battery in Activity 14.7?

    <p>To provide an electric current for the electroplating process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does electroplating relate to women's gold ornaments?

    <p>It explains how gold coating can wear off ornaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the discovery made by the scientist in relation to potatoes and electricity?

    <p>It demonstrated a chemical effect of potatoes on metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it mentioned that sometimes science works by looking for one thing and discovering something else?

    <p>It highlights the element of surprise in scientific discoveries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electroplating

    • Electroplating is a process that involves depositing a thin layer of a material, often a metal, onto the surface of another material using an electric current.

    The Scientist's Discovery

    • A scientist discovered that a copper plate placed in a potato can generate electricity, which led to the concept of electroplating.

    Electroplating Process

    • Dilute sulphuric acid is added to copper sulphate solution in electroplating to increase the conductivity of the solution.

    Limitations of Electroplating

    • A layer of gold coating can wear off ornaments with repeated use due to abrasion or corrosion.
    • If a brand new bicycle's shiny coating is accidentally scratched, the underlying metal can corrode.

    Experiment 14.7

    • Copper plates are cleaned with sandpaper in Activity 14.7 to remove any impurities or oxidation that may affect the electroplating process.
    • The battery in Activity 14.7 provides the electric current necessary for the electroplating process to occur.

    Electroplating in Real Life

    • Electroplating is often used to add a thin layer of gold to women's ornaments to give them a luxurious appearance.
    • Electroplating can be used to extend the life of ornaments and other items by protecting them from corrosion.

    Scientific Discovery

    • The scientist's discovery in relation to potatoes and electricity led to the concept of electroplating, which has numerous practical applications.
    • Sometimes, scientific discoveries can occur unintentionally, as scientists may be looking for one thing but discover something else, as seen in the scientist's discovery with the potato.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of electricity and electroplating through this quiz. Test your knowledge on how electricity can produce a chemical effect and how electroplating is used to create shiny coatings on surfaces.

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