Electricity Flashcards 4.1
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for electrons that flow first in one direction and then in the other?

  • Electrical Current
  • Direct Current (DC)
  • Alternating Current (AC) (correct)
  • Voltage
  • What term describes the energy that produces light, heat, magnetic, and chemical changes?

    electricity

    What indicates the voltage needed, frequency required, and watts the appliance consumes?

    nameplate

    What is the movement of electricity along a path called?

    <p>electrical current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technical name for any electrically powered appliance?

    <p>load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the material that allows electricity to flow through it easily?

    <p>conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of electrical strength?

    <p>amp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of electrical pressure?

    <p>volt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of electrical resistance?

    <p>ohm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measurement of how much electrical energy is being used?

    <p>watt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the application of electrical currents during treatments to the skin?

    <p>electrotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a material that does not allow the flow of electric current?

    <p>insulator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tiny, negatively charged particles called?

    <p>electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for electrons that move at an even rate and flow in only one direction?

    <p>direct current (DC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when more current flows than the line is designed to carry?

    <p>overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?

    <p>circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of equipment has a motor?

    <p>mechanical equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of equipment is used to generate heat?

    <p>thermal equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What generates heat and produces a flow of air?

    <p>combination equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of shock passes through a small part of the body, causing burns and muscle contractions?

    <p>local shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of shock passes through the nervous system?

    <p>general shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?

    <p>circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using electric clippers in cosmetology work is an example of which kind of electrical effect?

    <p>mechanical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What produces light, heat, magnetic, and chemical changes?

    <p>electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most of the electricity you use daily consists of a flow of what type of particles?

    <p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electric currents move along a path called a(n):

    <p>conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many milliamperes are equal to one ampere?

    <p>1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two common sources of electric current?

    <p>generators and batteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified. What is the relevant certification?

    <p>Underwriters Laboratory (UL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should cords on appliances be kept straight and free of to prevent?

    <p>breaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protects people from getting shocked by electric current?

    <p>insulators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source?

    <p>voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resistance to the motion of electrons through a conductor is known as what?

    <p>Ohm's rating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A shock that passes through the nervous system is referred to as a:

    <p>general shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A shock that passes through a small part of the body, causing burns and muscle contractions is called a:

    <p>local shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone comes in contact with an electric current, how can you break the circuit carrying the power?

    <p>turning off the fuse box or circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device changes alternating current to direct current?

    <p>rectifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrical Concepts

    • Alternating Current (AC): Electrons flow first in one direction and then in the other.
    • Electricity: Energy capable of producing light, heat, magnetic, and chemical changes.

    Electrical Terminology

    • Nameplate: Indicates voltage needed, required frequency, and watts consumed by an appliance.
    • Electrical Current: Movement of electricity along a path known as a conductor.
    • Load: Technical term for any electrically powered appliance.
    • Conductor: Material that easily allows electricity to flow through it.

    Electrical Units

    • Amp: Unit of electrical strength.
    • Volt: Unit of electrical pressure.
    • Ohm: Unit of electrical resistance.
    • Watt: Measurement of electrical energy consumption.

    Electrical Equipment

    • Electrotherapy: Application of electrical currents during skin treatments.
    • Insulator: Material that prevents the flow of electric current.
    • Mechanical Equipment: Equipment that has a motor.
    • Thermal Equipment: Used to generate heat.
    • Combination Equipment: Generates heat and produces a flow of air.

    Electrical Safety

    • Local Shock: Shock passing through a small body area, possibly causing burns and muscle contractions.
    • General Shock: Shock that passes through the nervous system.
    • Circuit Breaker: Device that interrupts current flow during an overload.
    • Overload: Condition where more current flows than what the line is designed to carry.
    • Insulators: Protect individuals from electric shocks.

    Electrical Current Sources

    • Generators and Batteries: Two common sources of electric current.

    Electrical Cords and Maintenance

    • Appliance Cords: Should remain straight and free of knots, kinks, and tangles to prevent breaks.

    Additional Electrical Facts

    • Milliamperes: 1 ampere equals 1000 milliamperes.
    • Rectifier: Device that converts alternating current to direct current.
    • Underwriters Laboratory (UL): Certified appliance safety under specified conditions.
    • Voltage: Measures how hard electrons are pushed by a source.
    • Ohm's Rating: Resistance against the motion of electrons through a conductor.

    Emergency Response

    • To break the circuit of an electric current, turn off the fuse box or circuit breaker.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key electricity concepts with these flashcards. Each card covers essential terms and definitions related to electricity, from alternating current to essential appliance specifications. Perfect for students looking to strengthen their understanding of electrical principles.

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