Electricity Flashcards: Volts, Amps, Watts, Hertz

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Questions and Answers

What is the pressure that pushes electric current through a wire?

  • Hertz
  • Voltage (correct)
  • Amp
  • Watts

Voltage, which is the pressure that pushes electrical current through a wire, is measured in [...].

volts

What measures the strength of a current of electricity?

Amp

What is 'Amp' short for?

<p>Ampere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure of power?

<p>watts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watts can be calculated using the formula [...].

<p>Amps x volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watts are a measurement of the amount (or more specifically the [...]) of energy or power released or used.

<p>rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watts measure the derived power, or the rate of [...] or use of this energy.

<p>Production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the rate of change in the directional flow of electricity?

<p>Hertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a metaphor, while standing at the shoreline, the water changes [...] and flows back out.

<p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

With electricity, the frequency of change in direction is measured per [...] and is expressed in hertz.

<p>second</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 60 Hz mean?

<p>Rate of change of directional flow is 60 times per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it comes to hertz, what matters geographically?

<p>location</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you're in the US, what is the standard frequency in hertz?

<p>60 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equipment utilizing alternating-current (AC) motors uses frequency (hertz) to determine the motor [...] and to calculate time.

<p>speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if you plug a 60 Hz alarm clock into a 50 Hz outlet?

<p>be late</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Voltage

The pressure that pushes electric current through a wire.

Unit of Voltage

Volts

Amp

Measures the strength of an electric current.

Ampere

The unit for measuring electric current.

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Watt

A measure of power.

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Power Formula

Watts = Amps x Volts

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Rate of Energy

What Watts measure.

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Hertz

Describes the rate of change in the directional flow of electricity.

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60 Hz

The standard frequency of AC (alternating current) in the US.

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Alternating Current

Electric current that changes direction.

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AC Motor Speed

Determined by the frequency (Hertz).

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50 Hz

Standard frequency in some parts of the world.

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Alarm Clock Problem

A 60 Hz alarm clock on a 50 Hz outlet might run slow or fast.

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AC Motor Use

AC motors utilize Hertz to define and calculate time, as well as motor speed.

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Direction Change

Describes the changing of electricity direction.

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Production Rate

Describes the amount (or more specifically, the rate) of energy used or released.

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Study Notes

Voltage and Amperage

  • Voltage is the pressure that pushes electric current through a wire.
  • Voltage is measured in volts.
  • Amp, short for ampere, measures the strength of an electric current.

Power and Watts

  • Watts represent a measure of power.
  • The formula for calculating watts is: Amps x Volts.
  • Watts indicate the rate at which energy or power is released or used.

Energy Production

  • In the context of a water wheel, watts analogously represent the power produced from the flow of water.
  • Watts measure the rate of production or use of energy.

Frequency and Hertz

  • Hertz denotes the rate of change in the directional flow of electricity.
  • A metaphor for hertz involves the natural ebb and flow of water at a shoreline, changing direction back and forth.
  • The frequency of change in direction is measured per second and is expressed in hertz.
  • 60 Hz indicates that the rate of change of directional flow of electricity occurs 60 times per second.

Geographic Influence on Frequency

  • Geographic location affects electrical frequency standards.
  • In the United States, the standard frequency is 60 Hz.

Applications of Hertz

  • Equipment with alternating-current (AC) motors or timer controls relies on frequency (hertz) to determine motor speed and time.
  • If a device designed for 60 Hz is plugged into a 50 Hz outlet, it may operate slower or inaccurately, resulting in running late.

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