Electrical Measurements Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

An ammeter is used to measure __________.

current

What is the unit of measurement for resistance?

Ohms

Which of the following statements is not true about measuring the resistance of a component that is connected in a circuit?

  • Make sure the power supply is off.
  • Make sure the power supply is on. (correct)
  • Disconnect the component from the circuit.
  • Use the ohmmeter.

Current in a __________ circuit is divided among the branches of the circuit.

<p>parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

As branches are added to a parallel circuit, the resistance __________.

<p>decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) __________ circuit is one in which there is more than one path for current to travel.

<p>parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voltage is a(n) electrical __________.

<p>force</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two ways to measure voltage are __________ and __________.

<p>across a component, from a reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

A multimeter is a multipurpose device that can measure __________.

<p>voltage, current, and resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

To measure current through a component, the ammeter must be connected __________ the component.

<p>in series with</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a wire has continuity, it __________.

<p>will have almost no resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both analog and digital voltmeters measure __________.

<p>potential difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) __________ is used to measure resistance.

<p>ohmmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel circuit with a constant voltage power supply, the voltage drop across each branch is __________.

<p>equal to the power supply voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

10mA would be an example of __________ value.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does an ammeter measure?

A device used to measure electric current in a circuit.

Unit of Resistance

The unit of electrical resistance, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω).

Current in a Parallel Circuit

In a parallel circuit, current is divided among the different paths or branches.

Resistance in Parallel Circuits

As more branches are added, the overall resistance of the parallel circuit decreases.

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What is a Parallel Circuit?

A circuit that provides multiple paths for current to flow, as opposed to a single path in a series circuit.

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What is Voltage?

The electrical force that drives current through a circuit.

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How to Measure Voltage

Across a component and from a reference point (usually ground).

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What a Multimeter Measures

Voltage, current, and resistance.

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Ammeter Connection

An ammeter must be connected in series with the component to correctly measure the current flowing through it.

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What is Continuity?

Having a continuous, unbroken path for current to flow, indicated by very low resistance.

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Voltmeter Measures

Potential difference between two points in a circuit.

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What is an Ohmmeter?

A device used to measure electrical resistance.

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Voltage Drop in Parallel

In a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each branch is the same and equal to the source voltage.

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What is 10mA?

A typical value for electrical current.

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Study Notes

Electrical Measurements Overview

  • An ammeter measures current in electrical circuits.
  • The unit of measurement for resistance is ohms.
  • Always ensure the power supply is off before measuring resistance to obtain accurate readings.

Circuit Types

  • Current in a parallel circuit is divided among its branches.
  • Adding more branches to a parallel circuit results in a decrease in resistance.
  • A parallel circuit provides multiple paths for current flow.

Voltage Measurements

  • Voltage represents the electrical force that drives current through a circuit.
  • Two methods to measure voltage include measuring across a component and measuring from a reference point.

Multimeters and Measurement Techniques

  • A multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance making it a versatile tool.
  • To measure current through a component, connect the ammeter in series with that component.
  • If a wire shows continuity, it indicates almost no resistance within it.

Voltmeters and Ohmmeters

  • Both analog and digital voltmeters measure potential difference across components.
  • An ohmmeter is specifically used to measure resistance in circuits.

Circuits and Voltage Drops

  • In a parallel circuit with a constant voltage source, the voltage drop across each branch is equal to the power supply voltage.
  • An example of a current value is 10mA.

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