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Questions and Answers
What happens to the total current in a series circuit when an additional resistor is connected?
What happens to the total current in a series circuit when an additional resistor is connected?
Which statement correctly describes conventional current?
Which statement correctly describes conventional current?
Which of the following devices is NOT mentioned as an input or output device in electrical circuits?
Which of the following devices is NOT mentioned as an input or output device in electrical circuits?
How is current measured in electrical circuits?
How is current measured in electrical circuits?
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What indication does the brightness of a bulb provide in a circuit?
What indication does the brightness of a bulb provide in a circuit?
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What happens to the total resistance when more light bulbs are added in parallel?
What happens to the total resistance when more light bulbs are added in parallel?
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Which statement accurately describes the function of a parallel circuit in a lighting system?
Which statement accurately describes the function of a parallel circuit in a lighting system?
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What is a primary reason for connecting bulbs in parallel in homes?
What is a primary reason for connecting bulbs in parallel in homes?
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If three 60W bulbs are connected in parallel, how does the brightness of the bulbs compare to one bulb connected alone?
If three 60W bulbs are connected in parallel, how does the brightness of the bulbs compare to one bulb connected alone?
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In a practical investigation, what would be the expected effect of adding more bulbs in parallel on their brightness?
In a practical investigation, what would be the expected effect of adding more bulbs in parallel on their brightness?
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What happens to the other light bulbs in a parallel circuit if one bulb is removed?
What happens to the other light bulbs in a parallel circuit if one bulb is removed?
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Why are light bulbs typically connected in parallel in homes and streets?
Why are light bulbs typically connected in parallel in homes and streets?
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Which statement best defines a parallel circuit?
Which statement best defines a parallel circuit?
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What is the expected effect on the brightness of the light bulbs when additional bulbs are added to a parallel circuit?
What is the expected effect on the brightness of the light bulbs when additional bulbs are added to a parallel circuit?
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In a practical investigation examining the effect of light bulbs connected in parallel, what variable is likely being manipulated?
In a practical investigation examining the effect of light bulbs connected in parallel, what variable is likely being manipulated?
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Study Notes
Electrical Circuits
- Current flows from positive to negative, called conventional current.
- Components can be connected in series or parallel.
- In a series circuit, the positive pole of one cell touches the negative pole of another.
- There is only one electrical path in a series circuit.
- The current in a series circuit is the same everywhere.
- When another resistor is connected in series, the total current decreases.
- Bulb brightness indicates current strength.
- Current is measured using an ammeter in amperes (A).
Parallel Circuit
- Bulbs connected in parallel have branched circuits, and current divides.
- The total current does not flow through every bulb in a parallel circuit.
- There is more than one electrical path in a parallel connection.
- Adding resistors in parallel decreases the total resistance.
- The total current in a parallel circuit increases.
Parallel Circuit Investigation
- Removing a bulb from a parallel connection does not break the circuit, and the remaining bulbs continue to glow.
- This is why house and street lights are wired in parallel.
Practical Investigation 18
- Aim: To investigate the effect of the number of light bulbs connected in parallel on their brightness.
- Investigative Question: How does the number of bulbs connected in parallel affect the brightness of the light bulb(s)?
Practical Investigation 10
- Aim: Investigate the effect of the number of light bulbs connected in parallel on the brightness of the light bulbs.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts of electrical circuits, including conventional current, series and parallel connections. You'll learn how these circuits behave, how current is measured, and the effects of adding or removing components. Test your understanding of circuit behavior and component interactions.
