Electrical Fundamentals: Delta Configuration and Single-Phase Induction Motors

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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of increase in phase voltage when connected to a delta configuration?

  • √3 (correct)
  • 2
  • 1/√3
  • √2

What is the main difference between single-phase and polyphase induction motors?

  • The size of the motor
  • The rotation of the stator field (correct)
  • The type of voltage used
  • The number of windings in the stator

What is the principle behind the rotation of the rotor in a single-phase induction motor?

  • Lenz's law
  • Fleming's right-hand rule
  • Electromagnetic induction (correct)
  • Faraday's law of induction

What would happen to the magnetic field if the rotor is rotated by an outside force?

<p>The magnetic field would change direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rotor field and the stator field in a single-phase induction motor?

<p>They are in the opposite direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of single-phase induction motors?

<p>They are the least expensive and require the least maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angular spacing between individual phase windings around the stator?

<p>120° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the resultant magnetic field rotation during a three-phase cycle?

<p>Clockwise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At point 1, what is the characteristic of the magnetic fields in coils 2-2A and 3-3A?

<p>Weaker magnetic fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the left-hand rule in determining the electromagnetic polarity of the poles?

<p>To determine the polarity of the poles at a given instant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption made in explaining rotor movement using the diagram?

<p>A bar magnet is mounted in the centre of the stator and is free to rotate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total angular displacement of the magnetic field after completing one full three-phase cycle?

<p>360° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the capacitor in the starting circuit of a capacitor start split-phase motor?

<p>To create a 90° electrical phase difference between the two windings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the currents in the main and auxiliary windings being 90° out of phase?

<p>The motor produces a rotating magnetic field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the starting winding when the motor reaches nearly full speed?

<p>It is cut out by a centrifugal device (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the centrifugal device in the capacitor start split-phase motor?

<p>To disconnect the starting winding at nearly full speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the inductive reactance (XL) of the main winding?

<p>It causes the current to lag the line voltage by 45° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase shift between the currents in the main and auxiliary windings?

<p>90° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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