Electrical Circuits: Ohm's Law

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Questions and Answers

What is the symbol for the unit of measurement for electric current?

  • U
  • Ω
  • A (correct)
  • V

According to Ohm's law, when the resistance is high, the current is high.

False (B)

What is the force required to make electrons flow in a material?

voltage

Electricity is the movement of electrons in a material, called a _______________.

<p>conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electrical quantities with their units of measurement:

<p>Voltage = Volt (V) Current = Ampere (A) Resistance = Ohm (Ω)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ohm's law states that the voltage of a conductor determines how much current runs through a material.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Ohm's Law?

<p>To calculate the current that runs through a cable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electricity is the movement of protons in a material.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for voltage?

<p>Volt</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the resistance is low, _______________________ electrons move, and the current is high.

<p>many</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following electrical quantities with their units of measurement:

<p>Current = Ampere (A) Voltage = Volt (V) Resistance = Ohm (Ω)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how much current runs through a material at a given voltage?

<p>The resistance of the conductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the resistance is very high, the current is very high.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the formula that represents the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?

<p>Ohm's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement of electrons in a material creates an electric _______________________.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Ohm's Law?

A fundamental law in electrical circuits relating voltage, current, and resistance.

What is electric current?

The movement of electrons in a conductor.

What is the unit of electric current?

Ampere (A).

What is voltage?

The force that makes electrons flow.

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What is the unit of voltage?

Volt (V).

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What is resistance?

Opposition to the flow of electric current.

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What is the unit of resistance?

Ohm (Ω).

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What does low resistance imply for current?

High current.

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What does higher resistance imply for current?

Lower current.

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What does very high resistance imply for current?

No current.

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What is Ohm's Law formula?

V = IR (Voltage = Current x Resistance).

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In Ohm's Law, what does 'V' stand for?

Voltage (V).

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In Ohm's Law, what does 'I' stand for?

Current (I).

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In Ohm's Law, what does 'R' stand for?

Resistance (R).

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According to Ohm's Law, what affects current?

The resistance determines the current at a given voltage.

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Study Notes

Ohm's Law

  • Ohm's law is the foundation of almost all electrical calculations and allows for the calculation of current in a cable at different voltages.
  • Electricity is the movement of electrons in a conductor, creating an electric current measured in Ampere (A).
  • Voltage (or potential) is the force required to make electrons flow, measured in Volt (V) and symbolized by the letter V (also referred to as U in Europe).
  • Resistance is measured in Ohm (Ω) and occurs when an electrical current passes through a material.

Relationship between Voltage, Current, and Resistance

  • When resistance is low, many electrons move, and the current is high.
  • When resistance is higher, fewer electrons move, and the current is lower.
  • When resistance is very high, no electrons move at all, and the current has stopped.

Ohm's Law Formula

  • Ohm's Law states that the resistance of a conductor determines how much current runs through a material at a given voltage.
  • The formula represents the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.

Ohm's Law

  • Ohm's law is the foundation of almost all electrical calculations and allows for the calculation of current in a cable at different voltages.
  • Electricity is the movement of electrons in a conductor, creating an electric current measured in Ampere (A).
  • Voltage (or potential) is the force required to make electrons flow, measured in Volt (V) and symbolized by the letter V (also referred to as U in Europe).
  • Resistance is measured in Ohm (Ω) and occurs when an electrical current passes through a material.

Relationship between Voltage, Current, and Resistance

  • When resistance is low, many electrons move, and the current is high.
  • When resistance is higher, fewer electrons move, and the current is lower.
  • When resistance is very high, no electrons move at all, and the current has stopped.

Ohm's Law Formula

  • Ohm's Law states that the resistance of a conductor determines how much current runs through a material at a given voltage.
  • The formula represents the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.

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