Electrical Engineering: Material Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following materials would be classified as a nonconductor?

  • Copper
  • Silicon
  • Polyethylene (correct)
  • Aluminum

At what temperature is the conductivity of superconductors typically measured?

  • Low temperatures (correct)
  • Room temperature
  • Extremely high temperatures
  • High temperatures

What is the conductivity of superconductors at low temperatures?

  • $10^{10}$ S/cm
  • $10^{-10}$ S/cm
  • $10^{-20}$ S/cm
  • $10^{20}$ S/cm (correct)

What is the largest known variation in a physical property, as mentioned in the text?

<p>40 orders of magnitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio between the diameter of the universe and the radius of an electron, as mentioned in the text?

<p>$10^{26} : 10^{-14}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between resistivity (ρ), conductivity (𝜎), and their inverse values?

<p>Resistivity is equal to the inverse of conductivity (ρ=1/𝜎) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ohm's law, what is the relationship between resistance (R), length (L), and cross-sectional area (A)?

<p>Resistance is directly proportional to length and inversely proportional to cross-sectional area (R∝L/A) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is commonly used for length in engineering when measuring resistance?

<p>Centimeter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the electric field strength (ζ) represent in the context of electric circuits?

<p>Electric potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of materials are divided into conductors, semiconductors, and nonconductors?

<p>Metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal characteristic used to classify materials?

<p>Ability to conduct electrical current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature is the conductivity of superconductors typically measured?

<p>Low temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest known variation in a physical property, as mentioned in the text?

<p>25 orders of magnitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials are often called insulators or dielectrics due to their lack of ability to conduct electrical current?

<p>Nonconductors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reciprocal of the ohm defined to be?

<p>1 siemens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship does the resistance (R) have with the length (L) and cross-sectional area (A)?

<p>R= L.ρ/A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who empirically found the relationship in Ohm's law?

<p>Georg Simon Ohm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between current density (j), conductivity (σ), and the cross-sectional area (A)?

<p>j = σ / A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of conductivity (σ) in the context of electric circuits?

<p>S/cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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