Electric Materials Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a dielectric material in an electric field?

  • To allow the electric field to pass through (correct)
  • To block the electric field
  • To absorb the electric field
  • To create an electric field

In what type of material is the electric permittivity (ER) equal to zero?

  • Semiconductors
  • Insulators
  • Metals (correct)
  • Dielectric materials

What is the nature of an electric dipole?

  • It has only positive electric charges
  • It consists of two positive charges
  • It consists of two negative charges
  • It has a separation between a positive and a negative electric charge (correct)

Which chapter in the course covers the topic of optical properties of materials?

<p>Chapter 21 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of field vectors and polarization in electrical properties?

<p>Aligning in the direction of the electric field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of material can electric fields not pass through?

<p>Metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the electric dipole moment (p)?

<p>p = qd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the dipole moment (p) oriented in relation to the charges?

<p>From the negative to the positive charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an electric dipole is placed in an electric field?

<p>A force or torque acts on it to align with the applied field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between surface charge density (D) and the electric field in a dielectric material?

<p>$D = \epsilon E$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a dielectric, what does the term P represent in the expression for charge density (D)?

<p>Electric polarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when very high electric fields are applied across dielectric materials?

<p>Excitation of numerous electrons to energies within the conduction band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon of material failure due to high electric fields known as?

<p>Dielectric breakdown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dielectric strength quantify?

<p>$E$ magnitude required for breakdown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a dielectric material is present within the plates of a capacitor?

<p>$D$ increases due to polarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge density between the plates of a capacitor when a dielectric material is present?

<p>$D = \epsilon E + P$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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