Electrical Circuits Experiment

To generate a sinusoidal signal with any amplitude and frequency, and a sinusoidal signal is generated.

To visualize and measure the phase shift between the current I and the applied voltage V.

Z = r + jx

<p>The impedance Z is equal to the complex voltage V divided by the complex current I, expressed as Z = V/I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To measure and compare the signals across different components, and phase angle is measured by comparing the time shift between the signals using the two channels of the oscilloscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The effects of XL and XC are opposite, resulting in a combination of inductive and capacitive reactances in the circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>V = Vm sin(ωt) = Ir + ∫(idt)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine the effective voltage of the AC signal, and it is measured using an AC voltmeter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phasor diagram would rotate counterclockwise, indicating an increase in the inductive reactance XL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phase angle Ф is equal to zero when the circuit is purely resistive, with no reactive components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrical resistance, and its reciprocal quantity is electrical conductance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A capacitor is designed to add capacitance to a circuit, and its effect is known as capacitance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unit of capacitance is the farad (F), which is equal to one coulomb per volt (1 C/V).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ideal capacitor is characterized by a single constant value for its capacitance, and it is expressed as the ratio of the electric charge (Q) to the potential difference (V) between the conductors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A capacitor is a device that stores electric charge in an electric field, and it was originally known as a condenser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>From 1 pF (10^-12 F) to 1 mF (10^-3 F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To oppose a change in the electric current flowing through it</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its ability to display periodic waveforms being studied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-induction is the inductance of a coil due to its own current, while mutual induction is the inductance of a coil due to current in another nearby coil</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Henry (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is the amplitude of an AC waveform measured from the center of the oscillation to the highest positive or lowest negative point on a graph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The magnetic field strength depends on the magnitude of the current, and follows any changes in current</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It enables AC voltages to be capable of doing the same amount of work as DC voltages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The peak-to-peak amplitude is the total height of an AC waveform, which is twice the peak amplitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It determines the range of frequencies that can be generated by a signal source, such as an oscilloscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To analyze the behavior of the circuit at different frequencies and voltage levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The current I leads the voltage v by Ф.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The oscilloscope is used to display the waveforms of the current I and voltage v, allowing measurement of the phase shift between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>|v|=√(VR^2 + VL^2) =|I| √(R^2 + XL^2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To analyze the circuit's behavior over a range of frequencies and voltage levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vrms = √(Vp)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequency is the reciprocal of the period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sine wave, square wave, triangular wave, and sawtooth wave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate single-shot waveforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By displaying the two signals on the same screen and measuring the time delay between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for the simultaneous display of two signals, making it easier to measure the phase shift.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The period decreases as the frequency increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate a range of waveforms and frequencies to test the circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By displaying the output waveform on the screen and measuring its amplitude, frequency, and phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for the generation and analysis of a wide range of waveforms and frequencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers