Electrical Apparatus and Safety: Measuring Voltage and Current
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Questions and Answers

Why does waveform error occur in MI instruments?

  • The current coil is designed to carry less than 20 amperes
  • Deflection torque is directly proportional to the square of the current (correct)
  • The fixed coil is not air-cored
  • The pointer mounts on the fixed coil

What provides the controlling torque to the electrodynamometer wattmeter?

  • Moving coil
  • Eddy current
  • Fixed coil
  • Spring control system (correct)

What causes serious errors in dynamometer type wattmeters at low power factors?

  • Movement of the pointer
  • Enclosure in an iron case
  • Inductance of the potential coil (correct)
  • Use of linear scale

What is the function of the fixed coil in the electrodynamometer wattmeter?

<p>Produce uniform electric field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is magnetic shielding provided in dynamometer type wattmeters?

<p>To prevent stray fields affecting the reading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbol is used to represent current?

<p>I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which way should an ammeter be connected in a circuit to measure current?

<p>In series (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why an ammeter should never be connected in parallel with any circuit component?

<p>To prevent short-circuit current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument should be used to measure potential difference or voltage?

<p>Voltmeter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ammeters manufactured with very low values of internal resistance?

<p>To minimize the effect on the circuit's resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a voltmeter be connected in parallel in a circuit?

<p>To avoid the loading effect on the circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of manufacturing voltmeters with a very high internal resistance?

<p>To improve accuracy by minimizing the loading effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a moving iron instrument, what type of force allows the iron plate to deflect from low magnetic field to high magnetic field?

<p>Repulsive force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows moving iron instruments to be used for both AC and DC?

<p>High torque weight ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of moving iron instruments that hinders accurate readings?

<p>Hysteresis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the driving system in a single-phase energy meter?

<p>Electromagnet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the moving system of an energy meter, what induces the eddy current in the aluminium disc?

<p>Current coil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the coil former typically made of in a PMMC instrument?

<p>Aluminum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the braking system in an energy meter reduce the rotation of the aluminium disc?

<p>By cutting the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the registration or counting mechanism in an energy meter?

<p>Recording the number of rotations of the aluminium disc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is responsible for producing the damping torque in a PMMC instrument?

<p>Eddy currents due to movement in the magnetic field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PMMC stand for in the context of energy meter instrumentation?

<p>Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the permanent magnets in a PMMC instrument typically made of?

<p>Alnico and Alcomax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is typically used to make the control springs in a PMMC instrument?

<p>Phosphorus bronze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generates the mechanical torque that acts on the coil in a PMMC instrument?

<p>Current-carrying coil in the magnetic field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using a PMMC Instrument for measurements?

<p>It has no occurrence of hysteresis losses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the linear scale of a PMMC Instrument divided uniformly?

<p>To measure the quantities easily and accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a PMMC Instrument use eddy current damping?

<p>To effectively dampen vibrations and oscillations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common disadvantage of the PMMC Instrument?

<p>Errors can occur in readings due to ageing of control spring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is earthing important in electrical systems?

<p>To protect equipment and personnel from lightning surges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the depth at which the copper plate is placed for plate earthing?

<p>3m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used to keep the earth electrode resistance value below 5 ohms in plate earthing?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter of the galvanized iron pipe used for pipe earthing?

<p>38mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How deep is the GI iron pipe placed for pipe earthing?

<p>4.75m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mixture is used to fill the area surrounding the GI iron pipe in pipe earthing?

<p>Salt and coal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what should be done if there is any accidental contact of a person with a live wire?

<p>Immediately switch off the main switch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of tools are recommended to be used while working with electricity?

<p>Insulated tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when working with electricity according to the text?

<p>Touching electrical equipment with wet hands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of any short-circuiting or accidental contact with a live wire, what should be done before anything else?

<p>Immediately switch off the main switch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent accidental shocks according to the text?

<p>Properly earth electrical appliances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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