Electrical Apparatus and Safety: Measurement of Voltage and Current

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Questions and Answers

What is the unit for current?

  • Watts (W)
  • Ohms (Ω)
  • Volts (V)
  • Amps (A) (correct)

How should an ammeter be connected in a circuit to measure current?

  • In parallel
  • At the power source
  • In series (correct)
  • Opposite to the load

What should be avoided to prevent short-circuit currents in an ammeter?

  • Removing the protective cover
  • Using high resistance
  • Connecting in parallel (correct)
  • Connecting in series

What is the unit for voltage?

<p>Volts (V) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a voltmeter be connected to measure potential difference?

<p>Between two points at different potentials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to always connect a voltmeter in parallel in a circuit?

<p>To minimize the loading effect and improve accuracy of the reading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of instrument uses an iron plate that moves in response to the magnetic field of the stationary coil?

<p>Moving Iron Instrument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a Moving Iron Instrument over other types of instruments?

<p>Universal use for both AC and DC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a repulsion type instrument, why does the moving coil start moving away from the fixed vane?

<p>Due to force of repulsion between the vanes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the scale of moving iron instruments?

<p>Non-uniform scale leading to inaccurate readings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between AC and DC calibration of instruments?

<p>The calibration frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the fixed coil in the electrodynamometer wattmeter?

<p>To produce a uniform electric field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a spring control system used in the electrodynamometer wattmeter?

<p>To facilitate pointer movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the use of other types of damping in the electrodynamometer wattmeter system?

<p>Destruction of magnetic flux (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can create serious errors in a dynamometer wattmeter at low power factors?

<p>Stray magnetic fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used for designing the moving coil in a PMMC instrument?

<p>Aluminum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is used for the permanent magnets in a PMMC instrument?

<p>Alnico (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What produces the damping torque in a PMMC instrument?

<p>Eddy Current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What opposes the deflecting torque in a PMMC instrument at steady-state conditions?

<p>Control Spring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the PMMC instrument indicates the measured current value?

<p>Pointer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some advantages of PMMC instruments?

<p>Consumes low power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does earthing in electrical systems help to protect against?

<p>Electric shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the body of electrical equipment connected to earth instead of the supply neutral?

<p>Due to limited availability of neutral wire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method of earthing mentioned in the text?

<p>Copper wire plate earthing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What necessity led to the development of electrical earthing?

<p>Protecting personnel from electric shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Braking System in an energy meter?

<p>To reduce the rotation of the aluminium disc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is the core of the electromagnet in the Driving System made of?

<p>Silicon steel lamination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which main part of the energy meter is responsible for recording the number of rotations of the disc?

<p>Registration (Counting Mechanism) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the aluminium disc in the Moving System when power is consumed by the device?

<p>It starts rotating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of energy meters, what does PMMC stand for?

<p>Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of embedding the plate in alternate layers of coal and salt for a thickness of 15 cm?

<p>To decrease the resistance value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water poured around the earth electrode in plate earthing?

<p>To increase the efficiency of the earthing system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of placing the GI iron pipe vertically at a depth of 4.75m in pipe earthing?

<p>To decrease resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one electrical safety precaution mentioned in the text?

<p>Using insulated tools while working (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of working on receptacles with wet hands?

<p>It increases the conductivity of electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to do in case of accidental contact with a live wire?

<p>Switch off the main switch and provide non-conducting support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the danger of accidental shock be reduced according to the text?

<p>Properly earthing all electrical appliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a recommended practice during electrical work based on the text?

<p>Handle electrical appliances with wet hands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should all electric connections at switches, plugs, sockets, and junctions be tight?

<p>To prevent electrical accidents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately in case of short-circuiting or accidental contact with live wires?

<p>Switch off the main switch and provide non-conducting support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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