Electrical Apparatus and Safety: Measurement of Voltage and Current
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Questions and Answers

What is the symbol for current?

  • C
  • V
  • E
  • A (correct)

How should an ammeter be connected to measure current?

  • In series with the load (correct)
  • Across the load
  • In parallel with the load
  • In parallel with the voltage source

What problem may occur if an ammeter is connected in parallel with a circuit component?

  • Increased resistance
  • Reduced voltage
  • Short-circuit current (correct)
  • Decreased current

What is the unit of voltage?

<p>Volts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for ammeters to have low internal resistance?

<p>To not alter the current in the circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes waveform error in MI instruments?

<p>The effect of inductance on the eddy current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the fixed coil of the electrodynamometer wattmeter split into two parts?

<p>To allow the load current to flow through it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control system does the Electrodynamometer Wattmeter use?

<p>Spring control system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the knife-edge pointer in electrodynamometer wattmeters?

<p>To eliminate parallax error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major disadvantage of the Dynamometer Type Wattmeter at low power factors?

<p>Errors due to inductance in the potential coil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage of the PMMC instrument?

<p>High torque to weight ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the body of the electrical equipment not connected to the supply neutral directly?

<p>Long transmission lines increase resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application is NOT listed for the PMMC instrument?

<p>Wattmeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of electrical earthing?

<p>To protect equipment from damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of plate earthing over pipe earthing?

<p>Lower maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is connecting a voltmeter in parallel important in a circuit?

<p>To minimize the loading effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the high internal resistance in voltmeters?

<p>To draw as little current from the circuit as possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a repulsion type instrument function in measuring current?

<p>By generating a force of repulsion between two magnetized vanes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are moving iron instruments considered robust?

<p>Because of simple construction and stationary current-carrying parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of moving iron instruments in terms of accuracy?

<p>They have a non-uniform scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the aluminum former in the PMMC instrument?

<p>To produce damping torque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material are the permanent magnets in the PMMC instrument made of?

<p>Alnico (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the control spring system in the PMMC instrument?

<p>To produce controlling torque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the PMMC instrument reach a steady-state position?

<p>Through the action of eddy currents on the aluminum former (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the mirror and proper alignment of the pointer blade in the PMMC instrument?

<p>To reduce parallax error (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the driving system in a single-phase energy meter?

<p>Electromagnet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the braking system in an energy meter?

<p>To reduce the rotation of the aluminium disc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the movement of the aluminium disc controlled in an energy meter?

<p>By shifting the permanent magnet position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the register system in an energy meter?

<p>To record the number of disc rotations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PMMC instrument measure in an energy meter?

<p>Current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pouring water in the Plate Earthing system?

<p>To maintain the earth electrode resistance value below 5 ohms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pipe Earthing, why is a mixture of salt and coal filled around the GI pipe?

<p>To keep the value of the earth resistance at the desired level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are insulated tools recommended while working with electricity?

<p>To avoid getting a severe shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should all electric connections at switches, plugs, sockets, and junctions be tight?

<p>To reduce the dangers of any accidental shocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately in the case of a short-circuit or accidental contact with a live wire?

<p>Provide support of non-conducting material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you decrease the danger of any accidental shock?

<p>Properly earth all electrical appliances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of avoiding contact with water while working with electricity?

<p>To improve safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must fuses and switches be connected in the live wires?

<p>To reduce the risk of fires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a person has accidentally contacted a live wire?

<p>Immediately turn off the main switch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to use rubber gloves and goggles while working on any electrical circuit?

<p>To ensure personal safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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