Electric and Diesel Locomotives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is provided to protect the Loco from obstruction on Rails in AC/Diesel Locos?

  • Buffer
  • Cattle Guard
  • Rail Guard (correct)
  • CBC
  • What type of relays are Safety Relays in Electric Locos?

  • Some DU and some DI type (correct)
  • All DI type
  • All DU and DI type
  • All DU Type
  • What is the resistance of a conductor inversely proportional to?

  • Length
  • Area of cross-section (correct)
  • Density
  • Specific Resistance
  • What is the formula for Electric power?

    <p>P=VI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of resistance?

    <p>Ohm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the obstruction offered by a material of a conductor to the passage of electric current known as?

    <p>Resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rate of flow of electric charge known as?

    <p>Electric current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Cattle Guard in AC/Diesel Locos?

    <p>To protect the Loco from obstruction on Rails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sand in locomotives?

    <p>To reduce wheel slipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an insulating material?

    <p>Paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rating of a fuse wire expressed in?

    <p>Amperes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transformer ratings are given in which unit?

    <p>KVA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to collect current from OHE to AC loco?

    <p>Pantograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of control is used for speed control in AC locomotives?

    <p>Rheostatic control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured using a hydrometer?

    <p>Specific gravity of electrolyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is Ohm's Law not applicable?

    <p>Vacuum tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of shunting contactors in a loco?

    <p>To stabilize the speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of electrical braking system is used in AC locomotives?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During rheostatic braking, what does the traction motor work as?

    <p>Generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main transformer winding known as in an AC loco?

    <p>TFWA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many tappings are provided in the main transformer of an AC loco?

    <p>31</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the transformer provided in WAG-5 locos?

    <p>5400 KVA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum battery voltage required for energization of AC locos?

    <p>90V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the transformers provided in WAG-7 / WAP-4 locos?

    <p>5400 KVA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes thick black smoke from the engine?

    <p>Low BAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the engine come to idle?

    <p>OST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the device used to transmit loco speed from wheels to the speedometer?

    <p>Tacho Generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is traction motor load transferred to the Bogie frame?

    <p>Main Journal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended height range for side buffers?

    <p>1105mm to 1030mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum distance required between the brake block and wheel in release position?

    <p>10mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pinion teeth are in a GE-752 TM?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a safety device that brings the engine to idle?

    <p>OST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The supercharged air in the air manifold is called?

    <p>CAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the safety device provided in the LUBE oil system?

    <p>LLOB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When LLOB trips, the engine will?

    <p>Shutdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the MR cooling coils in WDG-4 located?

    <p>Radiator room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cooling water capacity in WDM-3A Locomotive?

    <p>1300</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In WDM-3A engine, the water pump is driven by?

    <p>Gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the headlight becomes defective, the speed of the train shall not exceed?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of transmission in WDM-3 A locomotive?

    <p>DC-AC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During night when the headlight is not glowing, switch ON which light and work further?

    <p>Marker light with 40 kmph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the horsepower of WDG-3A Loco?

    <p>3600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the battery knife switch located in ALCO locos?

    <p>Nose compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of engine in ALCO Loco?

    <p>4 Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the AFL system operate?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to secure the Loco?

    <p>Wooden wedges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BP pressure in ALCO Locomotive?

    <p>5 kg/cm2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to protect the Loco from bumping?

    <p>Cattle guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is used to reset AFL?

    <p>SW-1 &amp; SW-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of MUSD and ECS for engine cranking?

    <p>RUN, RUN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to couple or un-couple?

    <p>Both A&amp;B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what safety device is provided to keep alertness of LP/ALP?

    <p>Vigilance control device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what safety device is provided to know the speed?

    <p>Speedo meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to protect the control circuits?

    <p>Both A&amp;B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to protect the Loco from animals?

    <p>Cattle Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AC/Diesel Locos, what is used to couple or un-couple the coaches?

    <p>CBC coupling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of contactors are used in WDG-4?

    <p>FS contactors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of positions in the isolation switch of WDG-4 (ECS)?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it indicate if the air flow meter shoots up with a jerk while running?

    <p>Parting takes place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of couplings does the WDM-2 expressor have?

    <p>Fast and flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause excess brake cylinder pressure?

    <p>Wheel skidding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What supplies power to the ECC coil through a breaker?

    <p>FPB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of filters are used in the fuel oil system?

    <p>Socks type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause wheel skidding?

    <p>Excess brake cylinder pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes thick black smoke from the engine?

    <p>Low BAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the engine come to idle?

    <p>OST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device transmits loco speed from wheels to the speedometer?

    <p>Tacho Generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is traction motor load transferred to the Bogie frame?

    <p>Suspension Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended height range for side buffers?

    <p>1105mm to 1030 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum distance required between the brake block and wheel in release position?

    <p>10mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pinion teeth are in a GE-752 TM?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety device brings the engine to idle?

    <p>OST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of S.F.C (Specific Fuel Consumption)?

    <p>gm/hp/hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not the safety item of Locomotive?

    <p>ACP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In WDP-2 how many numbers of cam bushes are fitted in blocks?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the prime mover?

    <p>Engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature does the hot engine alarm sound in WDG-3A locos?

    <p>90 degrees centigrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the lube oil dip stick gauge in WDG-3A locos?

    <p>380 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In scavenging period, burnt gases are pushed out by?

    <p>By TSC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for Hot engine?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a reduction in BP pressure?

    <p>Brakes application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the idle RPM of a WDG-4 engine?

    <p>360</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What increases the copper content in lube oil?

    <p>X-head floating bush wear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of hammering sound coming from the engine?

    <p>Any one of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the lube oil cooler located in WDG-4 Locos?

    <p>Radiator room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the ¾” Coc (BP COC) located in WDG-3A Locos?

    <p>Nose compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the HP input to traction motors in WDG-4 Locos?

    <p>3726</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has replaced the conventional electronic type excitation system in new locos?

    <p>Static excitation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many teeth are in a split gear?

    <p>34</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lubrication system is used in WDP-2 Loco?

    <p>Forced feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BHP of WDM-2 Loco?

    <p>2400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the material of oil seal in ALCO TSC Rotor side?

    <p>Brass seal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many cam lobs are in one cam segment?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of honey combing in a locomotive?

    <p>Liner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the driving source for the water pump in a WDP-2 Loco?

    <p>Extension shaft gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the GE governor operated?

    <p>Mechanically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Eddy current clutch located in a locomotive?

    <p>Radiator room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the turbo supercharger (TSC) in ALCO Locos?

    <p>Exhaust gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the fuel oil tank in WDG-3A Loco?

    <p>3000 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the fuel oil primary filter located in WDM-3A?

    <p>Engine room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the working of the Compressor Lube oil pump?

    <p>Sight glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the fuel pump motor located in WDM-3A?

    <p>Engine room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which governor is provided with LLOB in ALCO Locos?

    <p>WOODWARD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the feed pipe charged?

    <p>By a valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of thick black smoke from the engine?

    <p>Less BAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the engine come to idle?

    <p>OST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device transmits loco speed from wheels to the speedometer?

    <p>Tacho Generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is traction motor load transferred to the Bogie frame?

    <p>Suspension Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended height range for side buffers?

    <p>1150 mm to 1000 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum distance required between the brake block and wheel in release position?

    <p>10mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pinion teeth are in a GE-752 TM?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What brings the engine to idle?

    <p>OST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many teeth are in a split gear?

    <p>34</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lubrication system is used in WDP-2 Loco?

    <p>Forced feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the horsepower of WDM-2 loco?

    <p>2400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the material of oil seal in ALCO TSC Rotor side?

    <p>Brass seal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many cam lobs are in one cam segment?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BHP of WDP-1 Loco?

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the water pump driven in a WDP-2 Loco?

    <p>Extension shaft gear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the operation type of the GE governor?

    <p>Pneumatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In WDG-3A locos, what is the temperature in degrees centigrade at which the hot engine alarm (HEA) will come?

    <p>80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the lube oil dip stick gauge in WDG-3A locos?

    <p>380</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a reduction in BP pressure in a locomotive?

    <p>Brakes application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the idle RPM of the engine in WDG-4 locos?

    <p>369</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the lube oil cooler located in WDG-4 locos?

    <p>Radiator room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In WDG-3A locos, where is the ¾” COC (BP COC) located?

    <p>Nose compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the HP input to traction motors in WDG-4 locos?

    <p>3726</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of excitation system used in new locomotives?

    <p>Static excitation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for a hot engine in a locomotive?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of Specific Fuel Consumption (S.F.C)?

    <p>gm/hp/hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for increasing copper content in lube oil?

    <p>X-head floating bush wear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the eddy current clutch located in a locomotive?

    <p>Control compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many cam bushes are fitted in blocks in a WDP-2 locomotive?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a safety item of a locomotive?

    <p>ACP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of governor is provided in Loco A?

    <p>WOOD WARD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prime mover of a locomotive?

    <p>Engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the turbo supercharger in an ALCO loco?

    <p>Exhaust gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fuel oil tank capacity in a WDG-3A locomotive?

    <p>6000 liters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During scavenging period, burnt gases are pushed out by what?

    <p>By TSC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the fuel oil primary filter located in a WDM-3A locomotive?

    <p>Engine room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of a hammering sound coming from an engine?

    <p>Any one of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the fuel pump motor located in a WDM-3A locomotive?

    <p>Engine room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the working of the compressor lube oil pump?

    <p>Sight glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What valve is used to charge the feed pipe?

    <p>Injecting valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AC/Diesel Locos

    • Cattle Guard is provided to protect the Loco from obstruction on Rails.

    Electric Locos

    • Safety Relays are Some DU and some DI type relays.

    Electric Power

    • The resistance of a conductor is indirectly proportional to the Area of cross-section.
    • The formula for Electric power is P=VI.
    • The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
    • The obstruction offered by a material of conductor to the passage of electric current is known as Resistance.
    • The rate of flow of electric charge is known as Electric current.

    Insulating Materials

    • Paper is an insulating material.

    Ohm's Law

    • Ohm’s Law is not applicable to Vacuum tubes.

    Fuse Wire

    • The rating of a fuse wire is always expressed in Amperes.

    Transformer Ratings

    • Transformer ratings are given in KVA.

    Hydrometer

    • Hydrometer is used for measuring the Specific gravity of electrolyte.

    Locomotives

    • Sand is used in Locomotives to avoid Wheel skidding and Wheel slipping.
    • Current is collected from OHE to AC loco through Pantograph.

    Speed Control

    • The speed control method used in AC locomotive is Regenerative control.
    • Shunting contactors are provided in the loco for To stabilize the speed.

    Electrical Braking System

    • The type of Electrical braking system used in AC locomotive is Regenerative.

    Rheostatic Braking

    • During Rheostatic braking, traction motor works as a Generator.

    Main Transformer

    • The main transformer winding is known as TFWR.
    • In AC Loco, Main transformer is connected with 32 no.of tappings.
    • In WAG-5 locos, the capacity of transformer provided is 5000 KVA.
    • In WAG-7 / WAP-4 locos, the capacity of transformers provided is 5000 KVA.

    Battery Voltage

    • The minimum Battery voltage is required for energisation of AC locos is 90V.

    Engine and Locos

    • Engine given thick black smoke due to low BAP.
    • Engine comes to idle through OST.
    • Traction motor load is transferred on Bogie frame through Axle Box.
    • Height of side Buffer should be maintained between 1105mm to 1030 mm.

    Safety Devices

    • Minimum distance between Brake block and Wheel in release position should be 5mm.
    • No. of Pinion teeth in GE-752 TM is 17.
    • To secure the Loco, Wooden wedges will be given.
    • In AC/Diesel locos, to protect the loco from bumping, Rail guard is given.
    • To keep alertness of LP/ALP, Vigilance control device is provided.

    AC/Diesel Locos

    • To know the speed, Speedo meter is provided.
    • To protect the control circuits, MCB is provided.
    • To protect the Loco from animals, Cattle Guard is provided.
    • Cab lights are used in AC/Diesel locos.

    Engine Cranking and AFL

    • For engine cranking, MUSD and ECS position should be RUN, RUN.
    • AFL system operates during D-1 emergency, ACP, GUARD brake application.
    • SW-1& SW-2 are used to reset AFL.
    • BP pressure in ALCO Locomotive is 5 kg/cm2.
    • HP of WDG-3A Loco is 3600.

    Transmission and Battery

    • Type of transmission in WDM-3 A is DC-DC.
    • Battery knife switch is located in Nose compartment.
    • Type of engine in ALCO Loco is 4 Stroke.

    Air System

    • The super charged air in the air manifold is called BAP.
    • Safety device provided in the LUBE oil system is GFOLR.
    • When LLOB trips, the engine will come to IDLE.

    Cooling System

    • MR cooling coils in WDG-4 are located at Radiator room.
    • Cooling water capacity in WDM-3A Locomotive is 910 liters.
    • Water pump in WDM-3A engine is driven by Belts.

    Head Light and Other

    • When head light becomes defective, speed of the train shall not exceed 30 kmph.
    • During night when head light is not glowing, switch ON Microprocessor control light and work further with 40 kmph.
    • In WDG-4, power contactors are replaced with FS contactors.
    • ECS isolation switch is having 2 positions.

    Air Flow and Brakes

    • While on run, if Air flow meter shoots up with jerk, it means Parting takes place.
    • Excess brake cylinder pressure can cause Wheel skidding.
    • ECC coil gets supply through MCB.

    Fuel Oil System

    • In Fuel oil system, Socks type filters are used.

    Engine and Performance

    • Engine given thick black smoke due to low BAP or defective CCE motor
    • Engine idle RPM in WDG-3A locos is 360 and in WDG-4 locos is 469
    • Engine comes to idle due to OST, ACP, or Low Lube oil indication
    • Hammering sound coming from Engine is due to Exhaust valve bend, Fuel cam worn out, or X-head roller worn out
    • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

    Loco and Bogie

    • Traction motor load is transferred on Bogie frame through Main Journal, Axle Box, or Helical Coil spring
    • Height of side Buffer should be maintained between 1150 mm to 1000 mm
    • Minimum distance between Brake block and Wheel in release position should be 10mm

    Speed and Transmission

    • Device used to transmit loco speed from wheels to the speedometer is called Tacho Generator or Axle Generator
    • No. of Pinion teeth in GE-752 TM is 17
    • HP input to Traction motors in WDG-4 Loco is 3726
    • Conventional electronic type excitation system is replaced with a new system in new Locos
    • Reduction in BP pressure causes Brakes release, slow release, or application
    • Split gear has 30 teeth in new Locos

    Lubrication and Cooling

    • Lube oil dip stick gauge of WDG-3A has 400 liters capacity
    • Lube oil cooler in WDG-4 Locos is located in Radiator room
    • In WDP-2 Loco, Splash Type lubrication system is used
    • Water pump is driven from Split gear or Extension shaft gear

    Governors and Safety Devices

    • GE governor is operated mechanically
    • Eddy current clutch is located in Nose compartment
    • LLOB is provided in GE Governor Loco
    • OST, ACP, and LWS are safety devices in Loco
    • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

    Fuel and Turbo Charger

    • Fuel oil tank capacity in WDG-3A Loco motive is 4000 liters
    • Fuel oil primary filter in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
    • Fuel pump motor in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
    • Turbo super charger (TSC ) in ALCO Locos is driven by Exhaust gas

    Engine and Performance

    • Engine given thick black smoke due to low BAP or defective CCE motor
    • Engine idle RPM in WDG-3A locos is 360 and in WDG-4 locos is 469
    • Engine comes to idle due to OST, ACP, or Low Lube oil indication
    • Hammering sound coming from Engine is due to Exhaust valve bend, Fuel cam worn out, or X-head roller worn out
    • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

    Loco and Bogie

    • Traction motor load is transferred on Bogie frame through Main Journal, Axle Box, or Helical Coil spring
    • Height of side Buffer should be maintained between 1150 mm to 1000 mm
    • Minimum distance between Brake block and Wheel in release position should be 10mm

    Speed and Transmission

    • Device used to transmit loco speed from wheels to the speedometer is called Tacho Generator or Axle Generator
    • No. of Pinion teeth in GE-752 TM is 17
    • HP input to Traction motors in WDG-4 Loco is 3726
    • Conventional electronic type excitation system is replaced with a new system in new Locos
    • Reduction in BP pressure causes Brakes release, slow release, or application
    • Split gear has 30 teeth in new Locos

    Lubrication and Cooling

    • Lube oil dip stick gauge of WDG-3A has 400 liters capacity
    • Lube oil cooler in WDG-4 Locos is located in Radiator room
    • In WDP-2 Loco, Splash Type lubrication system is used
    • Water pump is driven from Split gear or Extension shaft gear

    Governors and Safety Devices

    • GE governor is operated mechanically
    • Eddy current clutch is located in Nose compartment
    • LLOB is provided in GE Governor Loco
    • OST, ACP, and LWS are safety devices in Loco
    • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

    Fuel and Turbo Charger

    • Fuel oil tank capacity in WDG-3A Loco motive is 4000 liters
    • Fuel oil primary filter in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
    • Fuel pump motor in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
    • Turbo super charger (TSC ) in ALCO Locos is driven by Exhaust gas

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