Electric and Diesel Locomotives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is provided to protect the Loco from obstruction on Rails in AC/Diesel Locos?

  • Buffer
  • Cattle Guard
  • Rail Guard (correct)
  • CBC

What type of relays are Safety Relays in Electric Locos?

  • Some DU and some DI type (correct)
  • All DI type
  • All DU and DI type
  • All DU Type

What is the resistance of a conductor inversely proportional to?

  • Length
  • Area of cross-section (correct)
  • Density
  • Specific Resistance

What is the formula for Electric power?

<p>P=VI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of resistance?

<p>Ohm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the obstruction offered by a material of a conductor to the passage of electric current known as?

<p>Resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of flow of electric charge known as?

<p>Electric current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Cattle Guard in AC/Diesel Locos?

<p>To protect the Loco from obstruction on Rails (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sand in locomotives?

<p>To reduce wheel slipping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an insulating material?

<p>Paper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rating of a fuse wire expressed in?

<p>Amperes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transformer ratings are given in which unit?

<p>KVA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to collect current from OHE to AC loco?

<p>Pantograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control is used for speed control in AC locomotives?

<p>Rheostatic control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured using a hydrometer?

<p>Specific gravity of electrolyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Ohm's Law not applicable?

<p>Vacuum tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shunting contactors in a loco?

<p>To stabilize the speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electrical braking system is used in AC locomotives?

<p>Both (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During rheostatic braking, what does the traction motor work as?

<p>Generator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main transformer winding known as in an AC loco?

<p>TFWA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tappings are provided in the main transformer of an AC loco?

<p>31 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the transformer provided in WAG-5 locos?

<p>5400 KVA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum battery voltage required for energization of AC locos?

<p>90V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the transformers provided in WAG-7 / WAP-4 locos?

<p>5400 KVA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes thick black smoke from the engine?

<p>Low BAP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the engine come to idle?

<p>OST (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device used to transmit loco speed from wheels to the speedometer?

<p>Tacho Generator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traction motor load transferred to the Bogie frame?

<p>Main Journal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended height range for side buffers?

<p>1105mm to 1030mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance required between the brake block and wheel in release position?

<p>10mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pinion teeth are in a GE-752 TM?

<p>16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a safety device that brings the engine to idle?

<p>OST (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supercharged air in the air manifold is called?

<p>CAP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safety device provided in the LUBE oil system?

<p>LLOB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When LLOB trips, the engine will?

<p>Shutdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the MR cooling coils in WDG-4 located?

<p>Radiator room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cooling water capacity in WDM-3A Locomotive?

<p>1300 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In WDM-3A engine, the water pump is driven by?

<p>Gear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the headlight becomes defective, the speed of the train shall not exceed?

<p>40 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of transmission in WDM-3 A locomotive?

<p>DC-AC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During night when the headlight is not glowing, switch ON which light and work further?

<p>Marker light with 40 kmph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the horsepower of WDG-3A Loco?

<p>3600 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the battery knife switch located in ALCO locos?

<p>Nose compartment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of engine in ALCO Loco?

<p>4 Stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the AFL system operate?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to secure the Loco?

<p>Wooden wedges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BP pressure in ALCO Locomotive?

<p>5 kg/cm2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to protect the Loco from bumping?

<p>Cattle guard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is used to reset AFL?

<p>SW-1 &amp; SW-2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of MUSD and ECS for engine cranking?

<p>RUN, RUN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to couple or un-couple?

<p>Both A&amp;B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what safety device is provided to keep alertness of LP/ALP?

<p>Vigilance control device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what safety device is provided to know the speed?

<p>Speedo meter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to protect the control circuits?

<p>Both A&amp;B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what is provided to protect the Loco from animals?

<p>Cattle Guard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AC/Diesel Locos, what is used to couple or un-couple the coaches?

<p>CBC coupling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contactors are used in WDG-4?

<p>FS contactors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of positions in the isolation switch of WDG-4 (ECS)?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate if the air flow meter shoots up with a jerk while running?

<p>Parting takes place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of couplings does the WDM-2 expressor have?

<p>Fast and flexible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause excess brake cylinder pressure?

<p>Wheel skidding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What supplies power to the ECC coil through a breaker?

<p>FPB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of filters are used in the fuel oil system?

<p>Socks type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause wheel skidding?

<p>Excess brake cylinder pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes thick black smoke from the engine?

<p>Low BAP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the engine come to idle?

<p>OST (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device transmits loco speed from wheels to the speedometer?

<p>Tacho Generator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traction motor load transferred to the Bogie frame?

<p>Suspension Nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended height range for side buffers?

<p>1105mm to 1030 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance required between the brake block and wheel in release position?

<p>10mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pinion teeth are in a GE-752 TM?

<p>17 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety device brings the engine to idle?

<p>OST (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of S.F.C (Specific Fuel Consumption)?

<p>gm/hp/hr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not the safety item of Locomotive?

<p>ACP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In WDP-2 how many numbers of cam bushes are fitted in blocks?

<p>14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the prime mover?

<p>Engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does the hot engine alarm sound in WDG-3A locos?

<p>90 degrees centigrade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the lube oil dip stick gauge in WDG-3A locos?

<p>380 liters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In scavenging period, burnt gases are pushed out by?

<p>By TSC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for Hot engine?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a reduction in BP pressure?

<p>Brakes application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the idle RPM of a WDG-4 engine?

<p>360 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the copper content in lube oil?

<p>X-head floating bush wear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of hammering sound coming from the engine?

<p>Any one of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the lube oil cooler located in WDG-4 Locos?

<p>Radiator room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the ¾” Coc (BP COC) located in WDG-3A Locos?

<p>Nose compartment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the HP input to traction motors in WDG-4 Locos?

<p>3726 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has replaced the conventional electronic type excitation system in new locos?

<p>Static excitation system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teeth are in a split gear?

<p>34 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lubrication system is used in WDP-2 Loco?

<p>Forced feed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BHP of WDM-2 Loco?

<p>2400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material of oil seal in ALCO TSC Rotor side?

<p>Brass seal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cam lobs are in one cam segment?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of honey combing in a locomotive?

<p>Liner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving source for the water pump in a WDP-2 Loco?

<p>Extension shaft gear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the GE governor operated?

<p>Mechanically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Eddy current clutch located in a locomotive?

<p>Radiator room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the turbo supercharger (TSC) in ALCO Locos?

<p>Exhaust gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the fuel oil tank in WDG-3A Loco?

<p>3000 liters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the fuel oil primary filter located in WDM-3A?

<p>Engine room (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the working of the Compressor Lube oil pump?

<p>Sight glass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the fuel pump motor located in WDM-3A?

<p>Engine room (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which governor is provided with LLOB in ALCO Locos?

<p>WOODWARD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the feed pipe charged?

<p>By a valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of thick black smoke from the engine?

<p>Less BAP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the engine come to idle?

<p>OST (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device transmits loco speed from wheels to the speedometer?

<p>Tacho Generator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traction motor load transferred to the Bogie frame?

<p>Suspension Nose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended height range for side buffers?

<p>1150 mm to 1000 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance required between the brake block and wheel in release position?

<p>10mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pinion teeth are in a GE-752 TM?

<p>17 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brings the engine to idle?

<p>OST (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teeth are in a split gear?

<p>34 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lubrication system is used in WDP-2 Loco?

<p>Forced feed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the horsepower of WDM-2 loco?

<p>2400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material of oil seal in ALCO TSC Rotor side?

<p>Brass seal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cam lobs are in one cam segment?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BHP of WDP-1 Loco?

<p>2000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the water pump driven in a WDP-2 Loco?

<p>Extension shaft gear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operation type of the GE governor?

<p>Pneumatically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In WDG-3A locos, what is the temperature in degrees centigrade at which the hot engine alarm (HEA) will come?

<p>80 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the lube oil dip stick gauge in WDG-3A locos?

<p>380 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a reduction in BP pressure in a locomotive?

<p>Brakes application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the idle RPM of the engine in WDG-4 locos?

<p>369 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the lube oil cooler located in WDG-4 locos?

<p>Radiator room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In WDG-3A locos, where is the ¾” COC (BP COC) located?

<p>Nose compartment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the HP input to traction motors in WDG-4 locos?

<p>3726 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of excitation system used in new locomotives?

<p>Static excitation system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for a hot engine in a locomotive?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Specific Fuel Consumption (S.F.C)?

<p>gm/hp/hr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for increasing copper content in lube oil?

<p>X-head floating bush wear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the eddy current clutch located in a locomotive?

<p>Control compartment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cam bushes are fitted in blocks in a WDP-2 locomotive?

<p>14 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a safety item of a locomotive?

<p>ACP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of governor is provided in Loco A?

<p>WOOD WARD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prime mover of a locomotive?

<p>Engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the turbo supercharger in an ALCO loco?

<p>Exhaust gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fuel oil tank capacity in a WDG-3A locomotive?

<p>6000 liters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During scavenging period, burnt gases are pushed out by what?

<p>By TSC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the fuel oil primary filter located in a WDM-3A locomotive?

<p>Engine room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of a hammering sound coming from an engine?

<p>Any one of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the fuel pump motor located in a WDM-3A locomotive?

<p>Engine room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the working of the compressor lube oil pump?

<p>Sight glass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What valve is used to charge the feed pipe?

<p>Injecting valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

AC/Diesel Locos

  • Cattle Guard is provided to protect the Loco from obstruction on Rails.

Electric Locos

  • Safety Relays are Some DU and some DI type relays.

Electric Power

  • The resistance of a conductor is indirectly proportional to the Area of cross-section.
  • The formula for Electric power is P=VI.
  • The SI unit of resistance is Ohm.
  • The obstruction offered by a material of conductor to the passage of electric current is known as Resistance.
  • The rate of flow of electric charge is known as Electric current.

Insulating Materials

  • Paper is an insulating material.

Ohm's Law

  • Ohm’s Law is not applicable to Vacuum tubes.

Fuse Wire

  • The rating of a fuse wire is always expressed in Amperes.

Transformer Ratings

  • Transformer ratings are given in KVA.

Hydrometer

  • Hydrometer is used for measuring the Specific gravity of electrolyte.

Locomotives

  • Sand is used in Locomotives to avoid Wheel skidding and Wheel slipping.
  • Current is collected from OHE to AC loco through Pantograph.

Speed Control

  • The speed control method used in AC locomotive is Regenerative control.
  • Shunting contactors are provided in the loco for To stabilize the speed.

Electrical Braking System

  • The type of Electrical braking system used in AC locomotive is Regenerative.

Rheostatic Braking

  • During Rheostatic braking, traction motor works as a Generator.

Main Transformer

  • The main transformer winding is known as TFWR.
  • In AC Loco, Main transformer is connected with 32 no.of tappings.
  • In WAG-5 locos, the capacity of transformer provided is 5000 KVA.
  • In WAG-7 / WAP-4 locos, the capacity of transformers provided is 5000 KVA.

Battery Voltage

  • The minimum Battery voltage is required for energisation of AC locos is 90V.

Engine and Locos

  • Engine given thick black smoke due to low BAP.
  • Engine comes to idle through OST.
  • Traction motor load is transferred on Bogie frame through Axle Box.
  • Height of side Buffer should be maintained between 1105mm to 1030 mm.

Safety Devices

  • Minimum distance between Brake block and Wheel in release position should be 5mm.
  • No. of Pinion teeth in GE-752 TM is 17.
  • To secure the Loco, Wooden wedges will be given.
  • In AC/Diesel locos, to protect the loco from bumping, Rail guard is given.
  • To keep alertness of LP/ALP, Vigilance control device is provided.

AC/Diesel Locos

  • To know the speed, Speedo meter is provided.
  • To protect the control circuits, MCB is provided.
  • To protect the Loco from animals, Cattle Guard is provided.
  • Cab lights are used in AC/Diesel locos.

Engine Cranking and AFL

  • For engine cranking, MUSD and ECS position should be RUN, RUN.
  • AFL system operates during D-1 emergency, ACP, GUARD brake application.
  • SW-1& SW-2 are used to reset AFL.
  • BP pressure in ALCO Locomotive is 5 kg/cm2.
  • HP of WDG-3A Loco is 3600.

Transmission and Battery

  • Type of transmission in WDM-3 A is DC-DC.
  • Battery knife switch is located in Nose compartment.
  • Type of engine in ALCO Loco is 4 Stroke.

Air System

  • The super charged air in the air manifold is called BAP.
  • Safety device provided in the LUBE oil system is GFOLR.
  • When LLOB trips, the engine will come to IDLE.

Cooling System

  • MR cooling coils in WDG-4 are located at Radiator room.
  • Cooling water capacity in WDM-3A Locomotive is 910 liters.
  • Water pump in WDM-3A engine is driven by Belts.

Head Light and Other

  • When head light becomes defective, speed of the train shall not exceed 30 kmph.
  • During night when head light is not glowing, switch ON Microprocessor control light and work further with 40 kmph.
  • In WDG-4, power contactors are replaced with FS contactors.
  • ECS isolation switch is having 2 positions.

Air Flow and Brakes

  • While on run, if Air flow meter shoots up with jerk, it means Parting takes place.
  • Excess brake cylinder pressure can cause Wheel skidding.
  • ECC coil gets supply through MCB.

Fuel Oil System

  • In Fuel oil system, Socks type filters are used.

Engine and Performance

  • Engine given thick black smoke due to low BAP or defective CCE motor
  • Engine idle RPM in WDG-3A locos is 360 and in WDG-4 locos is 469
  • Engine comes to idle due to OST, ACP, or Low Lube oil indication
  • Hammering sound coming from Engine is due to Exhaust valve bend, Fuel cam worn out, or X-head roller worn out
  • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

Loco and Bogie

  • Traction motor load is transferred on Bogie frame through Main Journal, Axle Box, or Helical Coil spring
  • Height of side Buffer should be maintained between 1150 mm to 1000 mm
  • Minimum distance between Brake block and Wheel in release position should be 10mm

Speed and Transmission

  • Device used to transmit loco speed from wheels to the speedometer is called Tacho Generator or Axle Generator
  • No. of Pinion teeth in GE-752 TM is 17
  • HP input to Traction motors in WDG-4 Loco is 3726
  • Conventional electronic type excitation system is replaced with a new system in new Locos
  • Reduction in BP pressure causes Brakes release, slow release, or application
  • Split gear has 30 teeth in new Locos

Lubrication and Cooling

  • Lube oil dip stick gauge of WDG-3A has 400 liters capacity
  • Lube oil cooler in WDG-4 Locos is located in Radiator room
  • In WDP-2 Loco, Splash Type lubrication system is used
  • Water pump is driven from Split gear or Extension shaft gear

Governors and Safety Devices

  • GE governor is operated mechanically
  • Eddy current clutch is located in Nose compartment
  • LLOB is provided in GE Governor Loco
  • OST, ACP, and LWS are safety devices in Loco
  • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

Fuel and Turbo Charger

  • Fuel oil tank capacity in WDG-3A Loco motive is 4000 liters
  • Fuel oil primary filter in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
  • Fuel pump motor in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
  • Turbo super charger (TSC ) in ALCO Locos is driven by Exhaust gas

Engine and Performance

  • Engine given thick black smoke due to low BAP or defective CCE motor
  • Engine idle RPM in WDG-3A locos is 360 and in WDG-4 locos is 469
  • Engine comes to idle due to OST, ACP, or Low Lube oil indication
  • Hammering sound coming from Engine is due to Exhaust valve bend, Fuel cam worn out, or X-head roller worn out
  • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

Loco and Bogie

  • Traction motor load is transferred on Bogie frame through Main Journal, Axle Box, or Helical Coil spring
  • Height of side Buffer should be maintained between 1150 mm to 1000 mm
  • Minimum distance between Brake block and Wheel in release position should be 10mm

Speed and Transmission

  • Device used to transmit loco speed from wheels to the speedometer is called Tacho Generator or Axle Generator
  • No. of Pinion teeth in GE-752 TM is 17
  • HP input to Traction motors in WDG-4 Loco is 3726
  • Conventional electronic type excitation system is replaced with a new system in new Locos
  • Reduction in BP pressure causes Brakes release, slow release, or application
  • Split gear has 30 teeth in new Locos

Lubrication and Cooling

  • Lube oil dip stick gauge of WDG-3A has 400 liters capacity
  • Lube oil cooler in WDG-4 Locos is located in Radiator room
  • In WDP-2 Loco, Splash Type lubrication system is used
  • Water pump is driven from Split gear or Extension shaft gear

Governors and Safety Devices

  • GE governor is operated mechanically
  • Eddy current clutch is located in Nose compartment
  • LLOB is provided in GE Governor Loco
  • OST, ACP, and LWS are safety devices in Loco
  • Hot engine alarm (HEA) will come at 90 degrees centigrade in WDG-3A locos

Fuel and Turbo Charger

  • Fuel oil tank capacity in WDG-3A Loco motive is 4000 liters
  • Fuel oil primary filter in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
  • Fuel pump motor in WDM-3A is located in Engine room
  • Turbo super charger (TSC ) in ALCO Locos is driven by Exhaust gas

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