Commissioning of Electric Locomotives and EMUs

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Questions and Answers

What document is required to be issued by the Chief Engineer to obtain sanction from the CRS?

  • Operating license
  • Safety approval declaration
  • Provisional Speed Certificate (correct)
  • Dynamic performance report

Which of the following trials is NOT typically conducted by RDSO during testing?

  • Load Testing Trials (correct)
  • Performance Trials
  • Braking Distance Trials
  • Oscillation Trials

What information does the Final Speed Certificate provide?

  • Cost analysis for maintenance
  • The overall efficiency ratings of the locomotive
  • Safety recommendations for future operations
  • Maximum speed for which the stock is considered fit (correct)

Which entity is responsible for conducting tests regarding interference with signalling circuits?

<p>RDSO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who signs the speed certificate issued by the user Railway?

<p>Chief Engineer, Chief Electrical Engineer, Chief Mechanical Engineer, and Chief Signal and Telecom Engineer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key parameter assessed during the Oscillation Trials?

<p>Dynamic augment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the Engineering Directorate at the Railway Board?

<p>Communicating sanctions based on safety certifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects are measured in the braking distance trials?

<p>Braking distance with varying load and speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final commercial exploitation sanction for the rolling stock is granted by which authority?

<p>Railway Board (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of certificate accompanies the application for sanction submitted by the Chief Engineer?

<p>Safety Certificate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition under which trial runs on the open line can be undertaken?

<p>The operation has received the sanction of the CRS. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should drive the locomotive during trial runs to ensure proper performance feedback?

<p>A senior and experienced driver. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be tested specifically during the trial runs of the locomotive?

<p>The brakes' function under normal and emergency conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should new rolling stock initially run before being called back for inspection?

<p>15 to 20 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific checks should be made during the thorough inspection of new rolling stock?

<p>Loosening of bolts and re-tightening them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of testing is conducted by manufacturers before locomotives and EMUs are dispatched?

<p>Tests based on RDSO prescribed procedures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a report contain after testing a locomotive or EMU?

<p>Records of defects and actions taken to rectify them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation should be available in duplicate for new electric rolling stock?

<p>Test certificates issued by manufacturers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential focus during the detailed inspection of rolling stock after running for a period?

<p>Temperature rise, lubrication, and protective devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the inspection report sent to manufacturers and RDSO?

<p>To improve design and testing procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What certification is required for the one-time movement of new prototype rolling stock?

<p>Certification from the locomotive manufacturer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT need to be considered for alterations affecting existing rolling stock?

<p>Weight distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document does RDSO provide for the provisional running of a locomotive?

<p>Provisional Speed Certificate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'New Type' for locomotives includes which of the following?

<p>Any alteration affecting riding characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the application made to the Chief Operations Manager (COM) for the movement of rolling stock?

<p>Estimated travel time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary before a new electric locomotive can be brought into service at higher speeds than previously sanctioned?

<p>Sanction from the CRS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document must be obtained if the locomotive is over dimensional during provisional running?

<p>Board's condonation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is necessary for the Chief Operations Manager (COM) to authorize locomotive movement?

<p>Supporting documentation including fitness certificates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the RDSO's Provisional Speed Certificate?

<p>Fuel consumption rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage in the process of inducting new prototype rolling stock into services?

<p>One-time movement of the rolling stock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to be preserved one copy for reference in the loco shed?

<p>Test and measurement results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the manufacturer required to furnish operation and maintenance instructions?

<p>Prior to dispatch of the locomotive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components should be subjected to detailed examination for leakage detection in electric multiple units?

<p>Pneumatic pipe connections and brake equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored during trial runs of a new loco or EMU?

<p>Performance of the equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should accompany the loco or EMU during the first few runs?

<p>Driving Inspector and key personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ready well in advance of the introduction of a new type of loco or EMU?

<p>Trouble-shooting directory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be checked for proper sealing between coaches?

<p>Control cable connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should each circuit in the electric multiple units provide?

<p>Individual fuses of correct rating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining a separate History Sheet for each locomotive or EMU?

<p>To document performance and maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of testing conducted with the EMU before passenger loading?

<p>Safety and operational integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Oscillation trials conducted by RDSO?

<p>To evaluate riding quality and stability on tracks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage is the Final Speed Certificate issued by RDSO?

<p>Fourth stage after trials results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the parameters measured during the Oscillation trials?

<p>Fuel consumption rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required alongside the application made by the Chief Engineer to the CRS for sanction?

<p>A Safety Certificate from various engineering officers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trials assesses the braking capability of a locomotive?

<p>Braking Distance Trials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ultimately grants the sanction for commercial exploitation of rolling stock?

<p>Railway Board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the tests on interference with signalling circuits, what is primarily measured?

<p>Interference to signal and communication circuits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Final Speed Certificate specifically indicate?

<p>The maximum operational speed and special precautions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the role of the RDSO during the testing phase?

<p>Conducting performance and interference trials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be preserved for reference in the locomotive shed according to the process described?

<p>A copy of the Speed Certificate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should be performed immediately after a trial run of a new locomotive?

<p>Make a detailed examination of the equipment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly reflects the requirement for the inspection of new electric rolling stock before commercial operation?

<p>A thorough check of each equipment part must be documented. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key component is emphasized during the initial inspection of new rolling stock after the trial period?

<p>Lubrication and protective devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the driver of a new locomotive to be experienced?

<p>To provide valuable feedback on the locomotive's performance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of re-tightening bolts after a new rolling stock has been run for a period?

<p>It ensures safety and reliability in operation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation must be provided by manufacturers for new electric rolling stock?

<p>Test certificates available in duplicate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked specifically to assess brake functionality during locomotive trials?

<p>The braking system under both normal and emergency conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components specifically require detailed examination for leakage detection in electric multiple units?

<p>Interconnecting pneumatic pipe connections and brake equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formal feedback should be provided after testing a locomotive or EMU?

<p>A report must be forwarded to manufacturers and RDSO. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the operation and maintenance of new equipment before dispatching the locomotive?

<p>Provision of instructions by the manufacturer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the new electric rolling stock is crucial during the testing conducted at the manufacturing units?

<p>Adherence to tests prescribed by RDSO. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary focuses of checks performed before commissioning a locomotive or EMU?

<p>Detailed inspection based on IC schedules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During trial runs of a new loco or EMU, who must accompany the operation to observe performance?

<p>A Driving Inspector and key personnel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electric multiple units, what aspect of wiring should be inspected and recorded?

<p>The insulation resistance of the through wiring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What requirement is specified for storage of test results and measurements related to locomotive components?

<p>One copy for reference in the loco shed and one in CEE's office (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be taken before the commencement of commercial operation of a new loco or EMU?

<p>A close watch on performance should be maintained (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the requirements for the new electric multiple units aside from the driving unit?

<p>Inspection of inter-coach connection seals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should each circuit in electric multiple units be equipped with?

<p>Individual fuses of correct rating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is required to assist in troubleshooting new types of locomotives or EMUs before their introduction?

<p>A trouble-shooting directory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is essential to monitor during the first few runs of a new loco or EMU?

<p>The performance of the equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions are necessary when applying for the authorization of moving new prototype rolling stock?

<p>Details of the route including special speed and escort conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the certificate issued by RDSO for the provisional running of a new locomotive type?

<p>Provisional speed, type of bridges, and nature of curvature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the classification of a locomotive as a 'New Type'?

<p>Changes to the locomotive's paint scheme. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required if the new prototype locomotive is over dimensional during its provisional running?

<p>An appeal for condonation from the Railway Board. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document must support the application to the Chief Operations Manager (COM) for movement authorization of new rolling stock?

<p>Certification regarding overall dimensions and axle loads from RDSO. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Chief Operations Manager (COM) play in the process of inducting new rolling stock?

<p>Issuing a movement order for the locomotive based on fitness certificates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is crucial in evaluating the new rolling stock's readiness for operation during the first inspection?

<p>The operational capability under various load conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT typically covered by the Provisional Speed Certificate issued by RDSO?

<p>The expected life cycle of the locomotive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is essential when certifying new rolling stock for movement on Indian Railways (IR) tracks?

<p>Confirmation of fitness from the manufacturer at unloading. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of alterations classified under a 'New Type' of locomotive?

<p>Enhancing the riding characteristics and electrical system performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electric Traction Introduction

Requires CRS approval for introducing electric traction on any railway section.

New Electric Locomotive/EMU

Requires CRS approval to introduce new types or operate existing at higher speeds than sanctioned.

"New Type" Rolling Stock

Includes altered existing rolling stock affecting riding characteristics, or traction electrical system alterations affecting signaling systems.

Rolling Stock Certification (Movement)

New prototype loco/EMUs need certification for safe movement.

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RDSO Certificate (Movement)

RDSO provides certificate about dimensions, axle loads, curve radii, etc. for fitness to be moved on IR tracks.

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Manufacturer Certificate (Movement)

Manufacturer certifies fitness of the vehicle to be moved from unloading/interface point to zonal railway.

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COM Movement Order

Zonal Railway's COM issues movement order based on application and determined conditions.

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Provisional Speed Certificate

RDSO issues a provisional speed certificate indicating maximum speed for specific rolling stock.

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Provisional Running (Stage 2)

Testing and permitting of new trains' operational speed on various track conditions.

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Over-Dimensional Infringements

Identifies and lists differences between a train model and track dimensions.

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Provisional Speed Certificate

A certificate granting permission for a locomotive to run at a certain speed, pending further testing.

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CRS (Commissioner of Railway Safety)

An authority that reviews safety aspects, provides recommendations, and oversees rail safety procedures.

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Safety Certificate

A document detailing restrictions and safety measures for locomotive operation.

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Instrumented Trials

Testing of rolling stock to measure performance and safety characteristics.

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Oscillation Trials

Tests on a train to assess speed limits, riding comfort and stability on different tracks.

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Braking Distance Trials

Tests performed to determine the distance required to stop the locomotive under various conditions.

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Signal/Telecom Interference Tests

Tests to ensure the new rolling stock doesn't disrupt existing signaling and communication systems.

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Performance Trials

Tests conducted to determine locomotives' performance according to established standards.

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Final Speed Certificate

A certificate determining the maximum safe speed for the rolling stock, including any special precautions.

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Commercial Exploitation

The official permission to allow a rolling stock to be used for the commercial transportation of goods.

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Trial Runs on Open Line

Testing a new locomotive on a regular railway line, after CRS approval. It starts with short runs at low speeds.

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Experienced Driver

A senior, experienced driver who understands the new locomotive's capabilities to assess its performance effectively.

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Progressive Speed Increase

Gradually increasing the speed and distance of the trial runs over a few days, making sure the locomotive is stable.

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Brake Function Testing

Thorough testing of brakes under normal and emergency conditions during trial operation.

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Detailed Post-Trip Inspection

A complete examination of equipment after each trial run, emphasizing temperature, lubrication, and protective devices.

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Post-Initial Run Inspection

Thorough check of under-gear equipment after 15-20 days of initial operation, including bolt tightening to ensure structural integrity.

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Commissioning Checks

Detailed inspection of every part of new electric rolling stock, performed by officers, before commercial use to detect any issues and to establish operational fitness.

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IC Schedules

Inspection checklists, instructions, and standards used to assess and document the performance of locomotives and EMUs during a check.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manufacturer Test Certificates

Documents issued by the manufacturer, certifying the locomotive's readiness to operate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Loco Component Tests

Tests and measurements on locomotive components, signed by inspectors, with copies in the loco shed and CEE's office.

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Manufacturer Guarantee

Warranty provided by the manufacturer for loco components/sub-assemblies.

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New Equipment Instructions

Operation and maintenance guides provided by manufacturers for new locomotive equipment/sub-assemblies before dispatch.

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EMU Detailed Examination

Detailed inspection of electrical, pneumatic pipe, brake equipment, and control cables in EMUs, for leaks or malfunctions, weatherproofing.

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Running Gear & Brake Testing

Testing of running gear and brake systems in motor and trailer coaches of EMUs.

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Wiring Insulation Checks

Testing and recording the insulation resistance of coach wiring for lights and fans, and through wiring.

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Circuit Fuse Verification

Checking that each circuit has the correct fuse rating.

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Passenger-Free Trials

Tests conducted on EMUs without passengers, except for officials, and possible test loading.

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Trial Run Monitoring

Close observation of new locomotives/EMUs during trial runs, frequent inspections by driving inspectors.

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Trouble-Shooting Directory

Preparation of a guide for troubleshooting issues with new locomotives/EMUs, and training of running staff.

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History Sheet

Maintaining a dedicated record for each electric locomotive or EMU.

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CRS Sanction

Approval from the Commissioner of Railway Safety for introducing electric trains, new types of locomotives or EMUs, or increasing speeds.

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"New Type" Rolling Stock

Altered existing rolling stock impacting ride quality (e.g., axle load, suspension) or traction systems affecting signals.

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COM Movement Order

Zonal Railway authority's order allowing the movement of the new loco/EMU.

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Provisional Speed Certificate

RDSO's certificate defining the permitted speed of a new locomotive type based on specific track conditions.

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Over-Dimensional Infringements

Differences in the dimensions of a new loco/EMU compared to existing track parameters.

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RDSO Certificate (Movement)

A document issued by RDSO (Research Designs and Standards Organisation) confirming the new loco/EMU's suitability for movement on Indian Railways tracks.

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Manufacturer Certificate (Movement)

A document from the manufacturer certifying that a new loco/EMU is ready for transportation.

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Trial Runs on Open Line

Testing a new locomotive on a regular railway line after CRS approval, starting with short runs at low speeds.

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Provisional Speed Certificate

Document authorizing a locomotive's operation at a specific speed, requiring further testing.

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Experienced Driver

A senior, experienced driver familiar with the new locomotive type, better able to assess its performance.

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Safety Certificate

Document stating restrictions and precautions for locomotive movement.

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Progressive Speed Increase

Gradually increasing the speed and distance of trial runs over a few days, ensuring locomotive stability.

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Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS)

Authority overseeing rail safety, approving and recommending safety regulations, for locomotive testing.

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Instrumented Trials

Testing new rolling stock to assess performance and safety characteristics.

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Brake Function Testing

Thorough testing of brakes under normal and emergency conditions during trial operations.

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Detailed Post-Trip Inspection

A complete examination of equipment after each trial run, emphasizing temperature, lubrication, and protective devices.

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Oscillation Trials

Tests to evaluate a train's stability and riding quality at various speeds on different track types.

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Post-Initial Run Inspection

Thorough check of under-gear equipment after 15-20 days of initial operation, ensuring structural integrity through bolt tightening.

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Braking Distance Trials

Tests to determine the stopping distance of a locomotive under various conditions.

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Signal/Telecom Interference Tests

Tests to ensure a new train doesn't disrupt existing communication and signaling systems.

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Commissioning Checks

Detailed inspection of every part of new electric rolling stock by officers before commercial use, to detect any issues.

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Performance Trials

Tests to assess a locomotive's performance based on established standards.

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IC Schedules

Inspection checklists, instructions, and standards used to evaluate and document the performance of locomotives during checks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manufacturer Test Certificates

Documents issued by the manufacturer certifying the locomotive's readiness to operate, ensuring compliance with regulations.

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Final Speed Certificate

Document determining a locomotive's maximum safe operational speed, including precautions.

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Commercial Exploitation

Official permission to use a locomotive for commercial transport.

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Loco Component Tests

Tests and measurements on locomotive parts with inspector signatures. Copies are kept in the loco shed and central office.

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Manufacturer Guarantee

Warranty from manufacturer covering loco parts and sub-assemblies.

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New Equipment Instructions

Instructions for operating and maintaining new locomotive equipment given by manufacturer before sending.

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EMU Detailed Examination

Thorough inspection of EMU electrical, pneumatic, brake, and control cables for leaks and weatherproofing.

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Running Gear & Brake Testing

Testing running gear and brakes in EMU motor and trailer coaches.

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Wiring Insulation Checks

Testing coach wiring (lights, fans, through wiring) insulation resistance.

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Circuit Fuse Verification

Ensuring each electrical circuit has the correct fuse.

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Passenger-Free Trials

Testing locomotives/EMUs without passengers (except officials and possible test loading).

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Trial Run Monitoring

Close observation and frequent inspection of new locomotives/EMUs during trials.

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Trouble-Shooting Directory

Guide for solving problems in new locomotives/EMUs, and staff training.

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History Sheet

Record-keeping for each electric locomotive or EMU.

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Commissioning Checks

Detailed inspection of every part of a new electric rolling stock before commercial use, to assure fitness.

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Study Notes

Commissioning of New Electric Locomotives and EMUs

  • Sanction required from CRS for introducing electric traction on any railway or section
  • New type of electric locomotive or EMU includes any alteration affecting riding characteristics (axle load, unsprung mass, suspension systems, load transfer) or signalling system alterations
  • New prototype locomotives/EMUs require certification for safe movement
  • First Stage: One-time movement, requires certification from RDSO (overall dimensions, axle loads, curve radius), manufacturer (fitness to move), and a note on conditions (origin, destination, route, speed, escort)
  • Commissioning of New Type Rolling Stock: COM (Railway) issues movement order based on application and other conditions
  • Second Stage (Provisional Running): RDSO issues Provisional Speed Certificate indicating max speed, track type, curvature, bridge type, axle load, length, ODC dimensions etc.
  • Third Stage (Instrumented Trials): RDSO specifies oscillation (speed, riding quality, stability on straight/curved tracks), braking distance (loads and speeds), interference with signalling, and performance trials
  • Fourth Stage: RDSO issues Final Speed Certificate specifying max speed, precautions. Railway issues speed certificate signed by officials (CE, CEE, CME, CSTE).
  • Final Stage: Railway Board sanctions commercial exploitation
  • Trial Runs on Open Line: Subject to CRS sanction, trial runs are conducted with precautions (senior drivers, low speeds, frequency checks and rectifications)
  • Commissioning of New Electric Rolling Stock: Detailed inspections of newly manufactured locomotives/EMUs by staff; test certificates (results of actual tests), signed by inspecting officers; and manufacturer guarantee/warranty.
  • Electric Multiple Units (EMUs): Similar to locomotives, but also includes interconnecting pneumatic pipe connections and brake equipment checks for each coach, control cable connections, insulation resistance within coaches, and use of individual fuses.

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