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Which one of these is the most correct?
Which one of these is the most correct?
Why do we need JSON?
Why do we need JSON?
What is the purpose of using JSON?
What is the purpose of using JSON?
How to format JSON data?
How to format JSON data?
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हिंदी भाषा किस भाषा परिवार का हिस्सा है?
हिंदी भाषा किस भाषा परिवार का हिस्सा है?
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मध्यकालीन भारत में मुस्लिम आक्रमणों के दौरान क्या हुआ?
मध्यकालीन भारत में मुस्लिम आक्रमणों के दौरान क्या हुआ?
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इन विकल्पों में से किस भाषा का हिंदी के साथ सीमा-संबंध नहीं है?
इन विकल्पों में से किस भाषा का हिंदी के साथ सीमा-संबंध नहीं है?
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निम्नलिखित में से किस भाषा को हिंदी का 'दूसरा भाषा' के रूप में सीखा जाता है?
निम्नलिखित में से किस भाषा को हिंदी का 'दूसरा भाषा' के रूप में सीखा जाता है?
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हिंदी भाषा कहाँ प्रमुख रूप से बोली जाती है?
हिंदी भाषा कहाँ प्रमुख रूप से बोली जाती है?
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$425$ मिलियन से अधिक लोग हिंदी भाषा का इस्तेमाल किस रूप में करते हैं?
$425$ मिलियन से अधिक लोग हिंदी भाषा का इस्तेमाल किस रूप में करते हैं?
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Study Notes
The Hindi Language: An Overview of Its Origin, Distribution, and Uses
Origins
The Hindi language is a member of the Indo-European family of languages, sharing roots with Sanskrit, which dates back to the 8th century AD. Ancient texts reveal that the language was originally known as Old Hindi and was written using the Devanagari script. During the 8th and 10th centuries, Islamic invasions led to the formation of Muslim control in Northern India, causing the adoption of Old Hindi as a common language among conquerors and locals alike. Loanwords from Arabic and Persian, accounting for approximately 25% of modern Hindi vocabulary, further enriched the language during this period.
Spread and Geography
Despite India having 22 official languages, Hindi stands out as the most widely spoken language, with over 425 million people using it as their primary language and an additional 120 million learning it as a second language. The language dominates the northern and central regions of India, which together constitute the Hindi Belt. It borders neighboring languages such as Nepali to the north, Punjabi to the northwest, Sindhi to the west, Urdu to the southeast, Gujarati to the southwest, Marathi to the southeast, and Oriya to the east, making it a crucial linguistic bridge for inter-state interactions.
Script and Alphabet
Although Hindi shares many similarities with Urdu, which is also spoken in India, the languages are not mutually intelligible due to differences in scripts and alphabets. While Hindi uses the Devanagari script, Urdu employs the Perso-Arabic script called Nastaliq. Despite these differences, both scripts are relatively easy to learn for those familiar with the Roman alphabet.
Variations and Dialects
Hindi consists of numerous dialects, which can be broadly classified into the Eastern Hindi variety and the Western Hindi variety. The Eastern Hindi dialect includes Awadhi, Bagheli, and Chhattisgarhi, while the Western Hindi dialect encompasses dialects such as Haryanvi, Brajbhasha, Bundeli, Kanuji, and Khariboli. Hindi speakers in India can thus be categorized into these various dialects, although there is significant overlap between the two groups.
In addition to India, Hindi is also spoken in Nepal, as well as in smaller pockets within the United States, South Africa, Fiji, Guyana, Suriname, Bangladesh, Yemen, and Uganda. Similarly, Hindi serves as a lingua franca in parts of Sri Lanka and Pakistan, highlighting its widespread reach beyond India's borders.
Current Status and Future Trends
As of today, Hindi remains a vibrant language that continues to evolve alongside technological advancements and global connectivity. The introduction of digital platforms and virtual communication tools has opened up new avenues for Hindi speakers to interact with one another, fostering a sense of unity and solidarity among Hindi users worldwide. Moreover, the rise of social media has allowed for the rapid dissemination of information, ideas, and culture, ensuring that Hindi retains its relevance and significance in an increasingly interconnected world.
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Description
इस क्विज़ में हिंदी भाषा की मूल, विस्तार और प्रयोग के बारे में जानकारी दी गई है। प्राचीन समय से लेकर आधुनिक काल तक इस भाषा के प्रसार, भूगोल, लिपि, अलगाव और भाषा के विभिन्न प्रकारों पर चर्चा की गई है।
