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Questions and Answers
An individual finds that they need to consume twice as much of a drug to achieve the same effect they previously experienced. Which of the following pharmacological concepts best explains this?
An individual finds that they need to consume twice as much of a drug to achieve the same effect they previously experienced. Which of the following pharmacological concepts best explains this?
- Antagonism
- Cross-tolerance
- Synergism
- Tolerance (correct)
A patient is prescribed Drug A, and it produces a therapeutic effect. Later, Drug B is added to the patient's regimen, diminishing the effectiveness of Drug A. This outcome is an example of what?
A patient is prescribed Drug A, and it produces a therapeutic effect. Later, Drug B is added to the patient's regimen, diminishing the effectiveness of Drug A. This outcome is an example of what?
- Tolerance
- Cross-tolerance
- Antagonism (correct)
- Synergism
Which of the following routes of administration would likely result in the slowest absorption rate of a drug?
Which of the following routes of administration would likely result in the slowest absorption rate of a drug?
- Intravenous
- Intramuscular
- Inhalation
- Oral (correct)
A person is at a party and decides to use an illicit substance. "Set and setting" refers to which of the following?
A person is at a party and decides to use an illicit substance. "Set and setting" refers to which of the following?
A patient continues to use a substance despite losing their job, alienating family members, and experiencing significant health problems. Which of the 3Cs of addiction is best represented by this scenario?
A patient continues to use a substance despite losing their job, alienating family members, and experiencing significant health problems. Which of the 3Cs of addiction is best represented by this scenario?
Which of the following drug classifications primarily induce a state of euphoria and are commonly used for pain relief?
Which of the following drug classifications primarily induce a state of euphoria and are commonly used for pain relief?
A patient exhibits symptoms of appetite suppression, dilated pupils, and gooseflesh. Which category of drugs is the patient most likely withdrawing from?
A patient exhibits symptoms of appetite suppression, dilated pupils, and gooseflesh. Which category of drugs is the patient most likely withdrawing from?
Mixing alcohol with energy drinks is particularly dangerous due to what potential health risk?
Mixing alcohol with energy drinks is particularly dangerous due to what potential health risk?
Which of the following is a common effect associated with central nervous system depressants, specifically alcohol?
Which of the following is a common effect associated with central nervous system depressants, specifically alcohol?
Frequent use of which substance is most associated with the rapid development of tolerance, increasing the risk of overdose?
Frequent use of which substance is most associated with the rapid development of tolerance, increasing the risk of overdose?
Which of the following best describes the long-term effects of alcohol abuse on the digestive system?
Which of the following best describes the long-term effects of alcohol abuse on the digestive system?
A patient is admitted experiencing psychomotor agitation and hallucinations, but denies stimulant use. Which substance withdrawal is most likely?
A patient is admitted experiencing psychomotor agitation and hallucinations, but denies stimulant use. Which substance withdrawal is most likely?
Which of the following narcotics listed is classified as 'antagonistic'?
Which of the following narcotics listed is classified as 'antagonistic'?
Which physiological effect is LEAST likely to be directly associated with the use of anabolic steroids by athletes?
Which physiological effect is LEAST likely to be directly associated with the use of anabolic steroids by athletes?
An athlete sustains a minor ankle sprain during training. If they use amphetamines, what is the MOST concerning potential outcome regarding this injury?
An athlete sustains a minor ankle sprain during training. If they use amphetamines, what is the MOST concerning potential outcome regarding this injury?
How does chewing tobacco primarily affect an athlete's cardiovascular system?
How does chewing tobacco primarily affect an athlete's cardiovascular system?
An athlete reports experiencing auditory and visual disturbances, along with a loss of feeling. Which substance's withdrawal symptoms pose the GREATEST risk of suicide due to depression?
An athlete reports experiencing auditory and visual disturbances, along with a loss of feeling. Which substance's withdrawal symptoms pose the GREATEST risk of suicide due to depression?
An athlete mistakenly believes that using chewing tobacco is a safe way to enhance their athletic performance. What is the MOST accurate statement regarding the actual effects of chewing tobacco on physical performance?
An athlete mistakenly believes that using chewing tobacco is a safe way to enhance their athletic performance. What is the MOST accurate statement regarding the actual effects of chewing tobacco on physical performance?
Which scenario BEST exemplifies psychological dependence on a drug?
Which scenario BEST exemplifies psychological dependence on a drug?
A person finds they need to consume twice the amount of alcohol to achieve the same level of intoxication compared to when they first started drinking. Which of the following terms BEST describes this phenomenon?
A person finds they need to consume twice the amount of alcohol to achieve the same level of intoxication compared to when they first started drinking. Which of the following terms BEST describes this phenomenon?
A patient who has developed a tolerance to morphine also finds that they require a higher dose of heroin to achieve the same effect. This is an example of what?
A patient who has developed a tolerance to morphine also finds that they require a higher dose of heroin to achieve the same effect. This is an example of what?
Two drugs are taken together that have a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects. What is this interaction called?
Two drugs are taken together that have a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects. What is this interaction called?
A drug binds to a receptor and prevents another drug from binding to that receptor, reducing the effect of the second drug. This is an example of which process?
A drug binds to a receptor and prevents another drug from binding to that receptor, reducing the effect of the second drug. This is an example of which process?
OxyContin, a semisynthetic opioid analgesic, is particularly prone to abuse for what reason?
OxyContin, a semisynthetic opioid analgesic, is particularly prone to abuse for what reason?
Which of the following was a notable trend in drug use during the 1990s?
Which of the following was a notable trend in drug use during the 1990s?
Which of the following BEST describes physical dependence?
Which of the following BEST describes physical dependence?
What is the primary purpose of Antabuse in the context of alcohol abuse treatment?
What is the primary purpose of Antabuse in the context of alcohol abuse treatment?
Which of the following is NOT a typical withdrawal symptom associated with barbiturate use?
Which of the following is NOT a typical withdrawal symptom associated with barbiturate use?
A patient is experiencing tremors, rapid pulse, and nausea. Which substance withdrawal is MOST likely causing these symptoms?
A patient is experiencing tremors, rapid pulse, and nausea. Which substance withdrawal is MOST likely causing these symptoms?
Which category of minor tranquilizers includes Valium, Librium, and Xanax?
Which category of minor tranquilizers includes Valium, Librium, and Xanax?
Which of the following drugs is classified as a major tranquilizer (antipsychotic agent)?
Which of the following drugs is classified as a major tranquilizer (antipsychotic agent)?
If a patient is prescribed Stelazine, what primary health condition is the medication intended to treat?
If a patient is prescribed Stelazine, what primary health condition is the medication intended to treat?
For which of the following conditions might amphetamines be prescribed?
For which of the following conditions might amphetamines be prescribed?
Which of the following best describes the effect of barbiturates at higher doses?
Which of the following best describes the effect of barbiturates at higher doses?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Cocaine Dysphoria, according to the provided information?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Cocaine Dysphoria, according to the provided information?
A patient presents with disorientation, hallucinations, and stereotyped behavior. Based on the information, which condition is MOST likely?
A patient presents with disorientation, hallucinations, and stereotyped behavior. Based on the information, which condition is MOST likely?
Which of the following best describes the major health concern associated with tobacco use, based on the information provided?
Which of the following best describes the major health concern associated with tobacco use, based on the information provided?
A person is experiencing altered perceptions and mild anxiety after ingesting a substance. Which class of drugs is MOST likely responsible?
A person is experiencing altered perceptions and mild anxiety after ingesting a substance. Which class of drugs is MOST likely responsible?
A patient reports using cannabis to alleviate muscle spasms and reduce anxiety. Which specific component(s) of cannabis are likely responsible for these effects?
A patient reports using cannabis to alleviate muscle spasms and reduce anxiety. Which specific component(s) of cannabis are likely responsible for these effects?
What is the MOST likely effect of cannabis on a user's sensory experience?
What is the MOST likely effect of cannabis on a user's sensory experience?
If a patient is experiencing anhedonia along with paranoid delusions, insomnia and proneness to violence, which substance use is MOST indicated?
If a patient is experiencing anhedonia along with paranoid delusions, insomnia and proneness to violence, which substance use is MOST indicated?
A person seeks a substance to help manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Which of the following substances is indicated based on the information?
A person seeks a substance to help manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Which of the following substances is indicated based on the information?
Flashcards
Physical Dependence
Physical Dependence
Altered state where stopping a drug causes withdrawal.
Withdrawal Symptoms
Withdrawal Symptoms
Physical symptoms from stopping drug use.
Psychological Dependence
Psychological Dependence
A profound emotional or mental need to repeatedly use a drug.
OxyContin
OxyContin
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OxyContin Abuse
OxyContin Abuse
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Tolerance
Tolerance
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Cross-Tolerance
Cross-Tolerance
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Synergism
Synergism
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Antagonism
Antagonism
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Set (Drug Use)
Set (Drug Use)
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Narcotic Analgesics
Narcotic Analgesics
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Central Nervous System Depressants
Central Nervous System Depressants
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Central Nervous System Stimulants
Central Nervous System Stimulants
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Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens
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Natural Opioids
Natural Opioids
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Synthetic Opioids
Synthetic Opioids
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Narcotics Injection Routes
Narcotics Injection Routes
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Alcohol
Alcohol
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Drug-Induced Sensory Effects
Drug-Induced Sensory Effects
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Drug Withdrawal Depression
Drug Withdrawal Depression
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Ergogenic Drug
Ergogenic Drug
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Androgenic Effects
Androgenic Effects
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Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic Steroids
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
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Antabuse
Antabuse
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Methaqualone
Methaqualone
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Tranquilizers
Tranquilizers
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Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
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Amphetamines
Amphetamines
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Cocaine Euphoria
Cocaine Euphoria
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Cocaine Dysphoria
Cocaine Dysphoria
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Cocaine Schizophreniform Psychosis
Cocaine Schizophreniform Psychosis
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Marijuana
Marijuana
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Hashish
Hashish
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Tobacco
Tobacco
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Cannabis effects
Cannabis effects
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