Untitled

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

An individual finds that they need to consume twice as much of a drug to achieve the same effect they previously experienced. Which of the following pharmacological concepts best explains this?

  • Antagonism
  • Cross-tolerance
  • Synergism
  • Tolerance (correct)

A patient is prescribed Drug A, and it produces a therapeutic effect. Later, Drug B is added to the patient's regimen, diminishing the effectiveness of Drug A. This outcome is an example of what?

  • Tolerance
  • Cross-tolerance
  • Antagonism (correct)
  • Synergism

Which of the following routes of administration would likely result in the slowest absorption rate of a drug?

  • Intravenous
  • Intramuscular
  • Inhalation
  • Oral (correct)

A person is at a party and decides to use an illicit substance. "Set and setting" refers to which of the following?

<p>The user's expectations and the physical environment where use occurs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient continues to use a substance despite losing their job, alienating family members, and experiencing significant health problems. Which of the 3Cs of addiction is best represented by this scenario?

<p>Continued use despite negative consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drug classifications primarily induce a state of euphoria and are commonly used for pain relief?

<p>Narcotic analgesics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient exhibits symptoms of appetite suppression, dilated pupils, and gooseflesh. Which category of drugs is the patient most likely withdrawing from?

<p>Narcotic analgesics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mixing alcohol with energy drinks is particularly dangerous due to what potential health risk?

<p>Potentially fatal cardiovascular issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common effect associated with central nervous system depressants, specifically alcohol?

<p>Mental confusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frequent use of which substance is most associated with the rapid development of tolerance, increasing the risk of overdose?

<p>Narcotic analgesics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the long-term effects of alcohol abuse on the digestive system?

<p>Development of gastritis and pancreatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is admitted experiencing psychomotor agitation and hallucinations, but denies stimulant use. Which substance withdrawal is most likely?

<p>Alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following narcotics listed is classified as 'antagonistic'?

<p>Narcan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological effect is LEAST likely to be directly associated with the use of anabolic steroids by athletes?

<p>Suppression of appetite. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete sustains a minor ankle sprain during training. If they use amphetamines, what is the MOST concerning potential outcome regarding this injury?

<p>A decreased pain sensitivity leading to further tissue damage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chewing tobacco primarily affect an athlete's cardiovascular system?

<p>By elevating heart rate and blood pressure, increasing cardiovascular strain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete reports experiencing auditory and visual disturbances, along with a loss of feeling. Which substance's withdrawal symptoms pose the GREATEST risk of suicide due to depression?

<p>Unknown substance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete mistakenly believes that using chewing tobacco is a safe way to enhance their athletic performance. What is the MOST accurate statement regarding the actual effects of chewing tobacco on physical performance?

<p>It has no direct positive impact on energy or strength. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario BEST exemplifies psychological dependence on a drug?

<p>Developing a strong emotional need to use a drug despite knowing its negative consequences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person finds they need to consume twice the amount of alcohol to achieve the same level of intoxication compared to when they first started drinking. Which of the following terms BEST describes this phenomenon?

<p>Tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient who has developed a tolerance to morphine also finds that they require a higher dose of heroin to achieve the same effect. This is an example of what?

<p>Cross-tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two drugs are taken together that have a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects. What is this interaction called?

<p>Synergism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A drug binds to a receptor and prevents another drug from binding to that receptor, reducing the effect of the second drug. This is an example of which process?

<p>Antagonism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

OxyContin, a semisynthetic opioid analgesic, is particularly prone to abuse for what reason?

<p>Abusers can bypass its time-release mechanism for a rapid, intense effect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a notable trend in drug use during the 1990s?

<p>The increased use of 'ice,' a purified form of methamphetamine hydrochloride. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes physical dependence?

<p>An altered state where ceasing drug use leads to withdrawal symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Antabuse in the context of alcohol abuse treatment?

<p>To serve as a deterrent to drinking alcohol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical withdrawal symptom associated with barbiturate use?

<p>Increased appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is experiencing tremors, rapid pulse, and nausea. Which substance withdrawal is MOST likely causing these symptoms?

<p>Tranquilizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of minor tranquilizers includes Valium, Librium, and Xanax?

<p>Benzodiazepines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is classified as a major tranquilizer (antipsychotic agent)?

<p>Haldol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is prescribed Stelazine, what primary health condition is the medication intended to treat?

<p>Psychosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following conditions might amphetamines be prescribed?

<p>Obesity and depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the effect of barbiturates at higher doses?

<p>Reduced ability to perform precise tasks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Cocaine Dysphoria, according to the provided information?

<p>Apathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with disorientation, hallucinations, and stereotyped behavior. Based on the information, which condition is MOST likely?

<p>Cocaine Schizophreniform Psychosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the major health concern associated with tobacco use, based on the information provided?

<p>It is associated with a wide range of potentially fatal diseases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person is experiencing altered perceptions and mild anxiety after ingesting a substance. Which class of drugs is MOST likely responsible?

<p>Hallucinogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient reports using cannabis to alleviate muscle spasms and reduce anxiety. Which specific component(s) of cannabis are likely responsible for these effects?

<p>Any product of the Cannabis sativa plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST likely effect of cannabis on a user's sensory experience?

<p>Intensification of thoughts and feelings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is experiencing anhedonia along with paranoid delusions, insomnia and proneness to violence, which substance use is MOST indicated?

<p>Cocaine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person seeks a substance to help manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Which of the following substances is indicated based on the information?

<p>Marijuana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Physical Dependence

Altered state where stopping a drug causes withdrawal.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical symptoms from stopping drug use.

Psychological Dependence

A profound emotional or mental need to repeatedly use a drug.

OxyContin

Semisynthetic opioid analgesic prescribed for chronic pain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

OxyContin Abuse

The act of injecting, snorting, or mixing in water to get high.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tolerance

Needing larger doses to get the same effect as before.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cross-Tolerance

Reduced response to a drug's effect.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Synergism

Combined drug effect is greater than the sum of individual effects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antagonism

Combined drug effect is less than the sum of individual effects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Set (Drug Use)

User's state of mind when using a drug.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Narcotic Analgesics

Drugs that relieve pain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central Nervous System Depressants

Slow down brain activity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central Nervous System Stimulants

Speed up brain activity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hallucinogens

Cause hallucinations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural Opioids

Natural narcotic analgesics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Synthetic Opioids

Made in a lab narcotic analgesics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Narcotics Injection Routes

Intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscularInjection routes for narcotics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alcohol

A toxic drug with sedative properties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Drug-Induced Sensory Effects

Sensory disruptions like altered hearing or sight, numbness, and pain insensitivity caused by substance use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Drug Withdrawal Depression

Sadness, potentially leading to reuse and suicide, resulting from ceasing drug intake.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ergogenic Drug

A performance-enhancing drug employed by athletes to boost their abilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Androgenic Effects

Steroids that promote the development and upkeep of male traits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anabolic Steroids

Steroids derived from testosterone that build muscle tissue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Harm to a fetus caused by a mother's alcohol use during pregnancy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antabuse

A drug used to discourage alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is ingested.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Methaqualone

A type of CNS depressant, formerly used as a sedative and sleep aid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tranquilizers

Drugs used to reduce anxiety, tension, and excitement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Benzodiazepines

A class of minor tranquilizers including Valium and Xanax, used to treat anxiety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Amphetamines

Drugs prescribed for conditions like obesity, depression and narcolepsy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cocaine Euphoria

Syndrome caused by cocaine use, characterized by euphoria, increased mental function, hyperalertness, and hyperactivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cocaine Dysphoria

Syndrome caused by cocaine use, characterized by sadness, apathy, melancholia, and an inability to concentrate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cocaine Schizophreniform Psychosis

Syndrome caused by cocaine use, that involves anhedonia, disorientation, hallucinations, stereotyped behavior and paranoid delusions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marijuana

Dried leaves, flowers, seeds, and stems of the Cannabis sativa plant; used for spasm relief, asthma relief, anxiety reduction, and alcohol withdrawal symptom relief.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hashish

A potent product processed from the resin of the cannabis herb.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tobacco

The most widely abused drug, leading to numerous tobacco-related deaths and diseases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cannabis effects

A drug that can causes intensification of thoughts and feelings

Signup and view all the flashcards

Related Documents

More Like This

Untitled
110 questions

Untitled

ComfortingAquamarine avatar
ComfortingAquamarine
Untitled Quiz
6 questions

Untitled Quiz

AdoredHealing avatar
AdoredHealing
Untitled
6 questions

Untitled

StrikingParadise avatar
StrikingParadise
Untitled
53 questions

Untitled

ProperMahoganyObsidian avatar
ProperMahoganyObsidian
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser