Eid al-Ghadeer: A Significant Event in Islamic History

Eid al-Ghadeer

Eid al-Ghadeer is a significant event in Islamic history that took place on 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (632 CE).

The Event

• Occurred at Ghadeer Khumm, a pond near Mecca, during the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) farewell pilgrimage.
• The Prophet gathered all the pilgrims and delivered a sermon, known as the "Sermon of Ghadeer."
• In this sermon, he appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib, his cousin and son-in-law, as his successor and the leader of the Muslim community after his death.

Key Points from the Sermon

• The Prophet declared that he was leaving behind two weighty things: the Quran and his family (Ahl al-Bayt).
• He emphasized the importance of holding onto these two things to remain on the right path.
• He asked the Muslims to testify that he had fulfilled his duty as a messenger.
• He then took Ali's hand and proclaimed, "Whomever I am his Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." (Mawla means master, leader, or guardian.)

Significance

• Eid al-Ghadeer is celebrated by Shia Muslims as a day of great joy and festivity.
• It is seen as a confirmation of Ali's leadership and the continuation of the Prophet's mission.
• The event is also significant for its emphasis on the importance of family and the role of the Ahl al-Bayt in Islam.

Observance

• Shia Muslims observe Eid al-Ghadeer on 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, usually with processions, prayers, and sermons.
• It is a day of celebration, marked by feasting, gift-giving, and charity.

Eid al-Ghadeer

• Occurred on 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (632 CE) at Ghadeer Khumm, a pond near Mecca, during the Prophet Muhammad's farewell pilgrimage.

The Sermon of Ghadeer

• The Prophet Muhammad delivered a sermon, known as the "Sermon of Ghadeer", to the gathered pilgrims.
• In this sermon, he appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib, his cousin and son-in-law, as his successor and the leader of the Muslim community after his death.

Key Points from the Sermon

• The Prophet declared that he was leaving behind two weighty things: the Quran and his family (Ahl al-Bayt).
• He emphasized the importance of holding onto these two things to remain on the right path.
• He asked the Muslims to testify that he had fulfilled his duty as a messenger.
• He took Ali's hand and proclaimed, "Whomever I am his Mawla, Ali is his Mawla." (Mawla means master, leader, or guardian.)

Significance of Eid al-Ghadeer

• Eid al-Ghadeer is celebrated by Shia Muslims as a day of great joy and festivity.
• It is seen as a confirmation of Ali's leadership and the continuation of the Prophet's mission.
• The event is also significant for its emphasis on the importance of family and the role of the Ahl al-Bayt in Islam.

Observance of Eid al-Ghadeer

• Shia Muslims observe Eid al-Ghadeer on 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
• It is a day of celebration, marked by processions, prayers, and sermons.
• It is also marked by feasting, gift-giving, and charity.

Learn about Eid al-Ghadeer, a crucial event in Islamic history that took place in 632 CE, where Prophet Muhammad appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. Test your knowledge about this significant event.