EHS Introduction: Environment, Health and Safety

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25 Questions

What is one of the goals of promoting workers' rights and standards?

To improve social protection for all

What is a consequence of not promoting workers' health?

An increase in work-related deaths

What is a goal of the ILO?

To strengthen cooperation between workers and employers

What is a benefit of creating better jobs and incomes for everyone?

An improvement in workers' health

What is a fact about work-related deaths?

They exceed the average annual deaths from road accidents, wars, and diseases

What is the primary focus of the environment in the context of EHS?

The quality of air, water, and land

Which of the following is an example of the environment in EHS?

The air quality in a city

What is the relation between the environment and living organisms in EHS?

The environment is where animals, plants, and people live

Which of the following is NOT a component of the environment in EHS?

Economy

What is the primary concern of the environment in EHS?

The quality of air, water, and land

What is the minimum qualification required for a safety officer in a company with 1000+ employees?

An engineer or qualified technician with experience

How many safety officers are required in a company with 3000 employees?

Two

What is the primary reason for requiring a safety officer in a company?

To improve workplace safety

How many additional safety officers are required for every 1000 employees?

One

What is the primary consideration in determining the number of safety officers required in a company?

The number of employees

What is the primary cause of overexertion in ergonomic injuries?

Lifting or carrying heavy items

Which of the following is NOT a cause of ergonomic injuries?

Slipping on a wet floor

What is the definition of bodily reaction in the context of ergonomic injuries?

A reaction to a physical stimulus

What is the main cause of repetitive motion injuries?

Doing the same movements

Which of the following is an example of a repetitive motion injury?

Carpal tunnel syndrome from typing

What is an example of a common fall hazard?

Overhead Platforms

What is the second defense in the Hierarchy of Fall Hazard Control?

Prevent falls

What is the last resort in the Hierarchy of Fall Hazard Control?

Control the fall

What is a risk associated with Unprotected Moving Parts?

Crushing, shearing, impact, stabbing, cutting, entanglement, trapping

What is the primary goal of the first defense in the Hierarchy of Fall Hazard Control?

To eliminate the hazard entirely

Study Notes

EHS Introduction

  • Environment refers to the surroundings where animals, plants, and people live, including air, water, land, and their quality.
  • The safety officer requirement is based on the number of employees, with one officer needed for every 1000 employees, and an additional officer for every 1000 workers thereafter.
  • The safety officer must be an engineer or qualified technician with experience.
  • EHS promotes worker's health and has multiple goals, including:
    • Promoting workers' rights and standards
    • Creating better jobs and incomes for everyone
    • Improving social protection for all
    • Strengthening cooperation between workers and governments

ILO Overview

  • Work-related deaths exceed the average annual deaths from road accidents, wars, and diseases.

Ergonomic Injuries

  • Causes of ergonomic injuries include:
    • Overexertion: Lifting or carrying heavy items
    • Bodily Reaction: To stimuli
    • Repetitive Motion: Doing the same movements

Fall Hazards

  • Common fall hazards include:
    • Overhead Platforms
    • Overhead Runways
    • Elevated Workstations

Fall Hazards Control

  • Hierarchy of Fall Hazard Control:
    • First Defense: Eliminate the hazard
    • Second Defense: Prevent falls
    • Last Resort: Control the fall

Mechanical and Machinery

  • Unprotected moving parts pose risks including:
    • Crushing
    • Shearing
    • Impact
    • Stabbing
    • Cutting
    • Entanglement
    • Trapping

Test your knowledge of Environment, Health and Safety introduction, including the definition of environment and its importance. Prepare for your EHS mid-term exam with this study guide.

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