Egyptian Architecture: Houses and The Great Pyramid
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Questions and Answers

What material were the walls of Egyptian houses primarily made of?

  • Wood
  • Stone
  • Palm leaves
  • Mud bricks (correct)
  • Why were Egyptian houses painted white?

  • To ward off evil spirits
  • To improve the appearance
  • To symbolize purity
  • To reflect heat (correct)
  • What was the main purpose of the Great Pyramid?

  • A palace for the pharaoh
  • A tomb for the pharaoh (correct)
  • A temple for the gods
  • A fortress for the army
  • What types of tools were used to carve and cut the stones used in the Great Pyramid?

    <p>Copper saws and chisels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups were NOT involved in the construction of the Great Pyramid?

    <p>Merchants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many stones were used to build the Great Pyramid?

    <p>2.3 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate length of one side of the Great Pyramid?

    <p>220 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary source of the stones used to build the Great Pyramid?

    <p>Quarries in the desert (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Egyptian Architecture - Houses

    • Egyptians built houses from mud bricks, mixing soil, water, and straw.
    • Small windows were built high in the walls to reduce sunlight.
    • Walls were often painted white to reduce heat.
    • Roofs were made from woven palm leaves and sticks.
    • Lower and middle classes used woven mats for bedding.
    • Upper class used wooden frames and matresses.

    Egyptian Architecture - The Great Pyramid

    • Khufu wanted a monument to show how great he was and demanded a pyramid.
    • Pyramids held tombs of rulers, including Khufu's father's.
    • Khufu wanted the largest pyramid ever built.
    • The pyramid used 2.3 million stones.
    • These stones were cut with copper saws and chisels.
    • The pyramid's sides were 220 meters long.
    • Teams of workers (farmers, slaves) performed specific jobs.
    • The construction took 20 years.
    • Artists carved sculptures and painted pictures inside walls for an artistic effect.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating aspects of Egyptian architecture, focusing on the construction techniques of houses and the grandeur of the Great Pyramid. Learn about the materials used, design features, and the social classes that influenced living conditions. Delve into the historical significance of these structures in ancient Egypt.

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