Ego Defenses and Defense Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What did Anna Freud identify defense mechanisms as?

  • Conscious behaviors to encourage healthy relationships
  • Methods of enhancing self-awareness
  • Processes to resolve conflicts between the id and superego (correct)
  • Strategies for achieving personal goals

Why are defense mechanisms considered psychological strategies?

  • They are always performed consciously.
  • They help shield individuals from anxiety related to unacceptable thoughts. (correct)
  • They are intended to promote personal growth.
  • They have no impact on emotional well-being.

Who originally noted a number of ego defenses in their works?

  • Erik Erikson
  • Carl Jung
  • Sigmund Freud (correct)
  • Anna Freud

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of defense mechanisms?

<p>Conscious evaluation of thoughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do defense mechanisms play in psychological functioning?

<p>They help to reconcile conflicts between the mind's different aspects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies used unconsciously to protect an individual from anxiety or distress caused by unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Id

The part of the mind that seeks immediate gratification and pleasure, often driven by instincts and desires.

Superego

The part of the mind that represents our internalized morals, values, and ideals.

Ego

The part of the mind that mediates between the Id's desires and the Superego's demands, striving for balance and a sense of reality.

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Anna Freud's Contribution

The work of Sigmund Freud's daughter, Anna Freud, who categorized and described a range of defense mechanisms.

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Study Notes

Ego Defenses

  • Sigmund Freud identified ego defenses.
  • Anna Freud, his daughter, outlined "defense mechanisms".
  • Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies.
  • They protect individuals from anxiety.
  • Anxiety arises from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.
  • Defense mechanisms resolve conflicts between the id and superego.

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Description

Explore the concept of ego defenses as identified by Sigmund Freud and further developed by Anna Freud. This quiz will test your understanding of various defense mechanisms and their role in protecting individuals from anxiety and resolving intrapsychic conflicts.

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