Effects of Heat on Particles and Temperature
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the speed of particles when a substance is heated?

  • The speed of particles increases (correct)
  • The speed of particles remains the same
  • The speed of particles is not affected by heating
  • The speed of particles decreases

How does temperature relate to the average speed of atoms/molecules?

  • Temperature is randomly related to the average speed of atoms/molecules
  • Temperature is inversely proportional to the average speed of atoms/molecules
  • Temperature is directly proportional to the average speed of atoms/molecules (correct)
  • Temperature is not related to the average speed of atoms/molecules

What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

  • The volume is not affected by cooling
  • The volume decreases (correct)
  • The volume remains the same
  • The volume increases

What happens to the frequency and strength of particle collisions when a substance is heated?

<p>Collisions become more frequent and stronger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atoms/molecules themselves when a substance is heated or cooled?

<p>The atoms/molecules do not change in size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between energy transfer and changes in a substance?

<p>Gaining energy causes an increase in temperature and volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the collisions between particles in a substance when it is cooled?

<p>They become weaker and less frequent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in temperature affect the volume of a substance?

<p>The volume increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a gas, how do gaseous atoms/molecules travel until they collide with each other or an object?

<p>In straight lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the particles in a balloon to move faster according to the model provided?

<p>Gain in energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a substance is warmed, what happens to the atoms/molecules of the substance?

<p>They gain energy and move faster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the frequency and strength of particle collisions when a substance is cooled?

<p>Frequency decreases, strength decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a concept covered in the Temperature and Substances Study Guide?

<p>How heat affects the volume of a substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the speed of atoms/molecules and the temperature of a substance?

<p>The faster the atoms/molecules move, the higher the temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when energy is transferred to a substance?

<p>The substance gains energy and the atoms/molecules move faster. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following classroom experiments is NOT mentioned in the study guide?

<p>Video of a substance melting and then boiling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when energy is transferred from a substance?

<p>The substance loses energy and the atoms/molecules move slower. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key concept covered in the Temperature and Substances Study Guide?

<p>The relationship between energy transfer and changes in a substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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