Effects of Antidepressants on Connexin 43 in Stressed Rats

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why the full therapeutic effect of Prozac may be delayed according to the text?

  • Synthesis of serotonin receptors
  • Interaction with dopamine receptors
  • Astrocytes induction of trophic factors (correct)
  • Direct modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission

What effect did treating cultured astrocytes with serotonin have on trophic factors synthesis?

  • Decreased synthesis
  • No effect on synthesis (correct)
  • Induced apoptosis
  • Increased synthesis

Based on the information provided, what is the potential role of astrocytes in the therapeutic effects of Prozac?

  • Induction of GABAergic receptors
  • Synthesis of neurotrophic growth factors (correct)
  • Direct modulation of neurotransmitter reuptake
  • Increased release of serotonin

What does the evidence suggest in relation to the presence of depressive symptoms in humans and animal models?

<p>Correlation with astrocytic atrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text explain the delayed therapeutic effect of Prozac when considering its action on astrocytes?

<p>Gradual trophic factor production in astrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of serotonin treatment on the synthesis of neurotrophic growth factors in cultured astrocytes?

<p>No effect on synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the supposed mechanism of action of Prozac in the brain?

<p>Inhibiting serotonin reuptake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following trophic factors is NOT mentioned as being increased in astrocytes treated with Fluoxetine?

<p>GDNF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study presented, what effect did Prozac have on astrocytes?

<p>Increased trophic factor production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain regions showed down-regulation of GFAP levels in suicide cases, indicating astrocytic pathology?

<p>Mediodorsal thalamus and coded nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of astrocytes in the brain?

<p>Support and maintenance of neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common therapeutic effect associated with Prozac use?

<p>Enhanced synaptic plasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the decreased level of connexin 43 protein in stressed rats?

<p>Decreased number of coupled cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter system is likely impacted by Fluoxetine and Duloxetine treatments?

<p>Serotonergic neurotransmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of astrocytes, what impact does the chronic stress have on coupled cells?

<p>Reduces the number of coupled cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic unpredictable stress affect trophic factors synthesis in astrocytes?

<p>Reduces the synthesis of trophic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary therapeutic effect of Fluoxetine (Prozac) observed in the context of connexin 43 levels restoration?

<p>Restores normal connexin 43 protein levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the observed impact of antidepressant treatment on the diffusion distance of the dye in the rat brain?

<p>No change in diffusion distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Antidepressants Quiz
15 questions

Antidepressants Quiz

FlawlessMemphis avatar
FlawlessMemphis
Antidepressants Overview and Mechanism
14 questions
Antidepressants Drug Class & MOA Flashcards
33 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser