Effectiveness of Punishment
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Questions and Answers

What is essential for punishment to be effective according to the text?

  • Intensity that surpasses the offense
  • Consistency and certainty in application (correct)
  • Being delayed
  • Minimal communication with the punished individual

    • Which of the following is NOT a key factor in effective punishment as mentioned in the text?

  • Fitting to the offense and person
  • Ability to replace the punished behavior
  • Delay in application (correct)
  • Perceived as justified

    • Why does the text emphasize explaining to the punished individual how to avoid punishment in the future?

  • To help the punished individual seek revenge
  • To ensure the punishment is perceived as justified
  • To guide the punished individual towards more desirable behaviors (correct)
  • To prevent the punished individual from learning new behaviors

    • How does punishment compare to other unpleasant events in potentially triggering aggression?

    <p>It triggers aggression more than other unpleasant events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a significant role in the effectiveness of punishment?

    <p>Providing desirable alternatives to the punished behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is matching the intensity of punishment with the offense and the person crucial?

    <p>To increase the effectiveness of punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is punishment most effective according to the text?

    <p>When punishment is prompt, consistent, and justified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it vital for the punisher to explain to the punished individual what they can do differently?

    <p>To assist the punished individual in avoiding future punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Adam Lanza do at age 20?

    <p>Killed his mother and then went to an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do laypeople and researchers differ in using the term 'aggression'?

    <p>Laypeople may label someone trying hard to sell as aggressive, while researchers define aggression as intending harm without actual harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction researchers make about aggression?

    <p>Aggression is any observable behavior intended to harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of aggression, what does the term 'observable' refer to?

    <p>Behaviors which can be witnessed by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does aggression NOT include?

    <p>Internal responses like anger or aggressive thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Adam Lanza's final action after the school shooting in Newtown?

    <p>He committed suicide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do personality and environment factors affect aggression and violence according to researchers?

    <p>Both personality and environment factors have a significant impact on aggression and violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of aggression according to the text?

    <p>The intentional behavior to harm someone unwilling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key point related to successful interventions for aggression?

    <p>Target as many causes as possible and address them collectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of causes are generally easier to change in aggression interventions?

    <p>External causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general rule applies to treating aggression problems in individuals?

    <p>Intervene early in development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of aggressive behavior is often displayed by young children at risk of becoming violent adults?

    <p>Excessive hitting, biting, or kicking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should aggression problems be ideally treated according to the text?

    <p>In early development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are external causes of aggression considered easier to change?

    <p>They are more susceptible to environmental modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor makes treating aggression problems in early development more effective?

    <p>High malleability of individuals in early development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of making unpleasant situations more tolerable to reduce aggression?

    <p>Utilizing air conditioners in hot environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern regarding aggression in society, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>It interferes with basic needs of safety and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is designing effective treatments for aggression challenging?

    <p>Multiple causes exist for aggression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about catharsis theory?

    <p>Acting aggressively or viewing aggression reduces aggressive thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals is mentioned as particularly difficult to treat due to their high level of aggression?

    <p>Individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevailing perception regarding aggression and violence in society, according to the text?

    <p>They are inevitable and intrinsic aspects of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do effective strategies relate to reducing aggression, according to the text?

    <p>Effective strategies are associated with reducing aggression and violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial method should be avoided when attempting to reduce aggression, as per the text?

    <p>Implementing the theory of catharsis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does research suggest about the outcome of deliberately releasing high levels of aggression, according to the text?

    <p>It is associated with an increase in aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age are people most aggressive according to the text?

    <p>1 to 3 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what factor contributes to the decreasing trend of violence in the world?

    <p>Improved conflict resolution skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about the relationship between violent acts and aggressive acts?

    <p>All violent acts are aggressive, but not all aggressive acts are violent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of storms might a meteorologist call 'violent'?

    <p>Storms with intense winds, rain, thunder, lightning, or hail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between violent acts and aggressive acts based on the text?

    <p>Only violent acts lead to extreme physical harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about human aggression according to internal causes?

    <p>Human aggression is influenced by factors in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do estimates suggest about the death toll in the 20th century wars compared to ancient tribal wars?

    <p>The death toll would have been 20 times higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text reveal about prehistoric societies' level of violence compared to contemporary societies?

    <p>Prehistoric societies were far more violent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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