40 Questions
What does openness in terms of place in open education imply?
Learning can take place anywhere and at any time
What is the meaning of 'open' in the context of computer science?
Free and unrestricted distribution of the source code
What is the term coined by David Wiley in 1998?
Open Content
What is the result of the Open Content movement?
The emergence of Open Educational Resources (OER) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
What is flexibility in open and distance learning?
Flexibility in place, time, and pace
What is one of the benefits of open and distance learning?
Flexibility
What is an example of flexibility in open and distance learning?
Learning at any time and place
What is the term used to describe educational content that can be reused, revised, remixed, and redistributed?
Open Content
What is the consequence of peripheral or passive participation in collaborative discussion?
Insight into a topic
What is the primary avenue for expressing learning and mastery of concepts in online courses?
Communication with others
What is the purpose of taking notes while listening?
All of the above
What is the characteristic of effective responses to online discussion forums?
Relating to key concepts and provoking peers to think more insightfully
What type of listening involves evaluating the message?
Critical or Analytical Listening
What is discursive or dialogical skills in online learning?
Ability to discuss issues and debate ideas
What is the primary role of the teacher in open and distance learning?
Guide
What is an important responsibility of e-learners?
Locating, reading, and analyzing assignments
What does the teacher do to maintain group harmony?
Weaves together various discussion threads and course components
What is the focus of Emphatic or Therapeutic Listening?
To provide emotional support
What is the main goal of the teacher as an instructor in open and distance learning?
To provide instruction about the contents of the learning
What is netiquette in online learning?
A set of rules for online communication
What is the purpose of Active or Attentive Listening?
To understand the speaker's words and message
Why is effective communication important in online learning?
To express learning and mastery of concepts
Who described the role of the open and distance learning teacher as that of a tour guide?
Bull
Why do students listen to their lecturers?
For academic purposes
What type of listening involves listening for pure pleasure?
Appreciative Listening
What is the outcome of the teacher taking on the role of a guide in open and distance learning?
Loss of control of the learning environment
What is the consequence of avoiding monosyllable responses in online discussion forums?
Enhanced understanding of concepts
What is the benefit of taking notes while listening?
All of the above
What is the purpose of the teacher guiding students towards key concepts and ideas?
To help students recognize their abilities and gain self-confidence
What does the teacher do to support students in open and distance learning?
Provides individual support to the students
What is the main purpose of listening in academic settings?
To understand the speaker's words and message
What is the outcome of the teacher's guidance in open and distance learning?
Students gain self-confidence and recognize their abilities
What is the primary way we receive sounds when listening?
Through our ears
What is the role of the brain when we listen?
To convert sounds into meaningful bits
What is the ranking of listening among the basic language skills?
First
Where do you typically listen to lectures?
In the classroom
Who are some people you listen to at home?
Parents, siblings and friends
What is the last step in becoming an effective listener?
Steps to becoming an effective listener
What is the purpose of the reference section in the module?
To provide sources for further reading
What is the title of Unit 1?
Listening
Study Notes
Openness in Education
- Openness in education removes the boundary of the educational institution, allowing learning to take place anywhere and anytime.
- With the use of smartphones, learners can access materials anywhere, at any time, making learning more convenient.
Openness to Ideas
- The concept of openness to ideas means that educational institutions should open up their courseware, allowing for the free and unrestricted distribution of educational content.
- This movement has led to the birth of Open Educational Resources (OER) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).
Flexibility in Open and Distance Learning
- Flexibility is a key benefit of open and distance learning, allowing learners to learn at their own pace, anytime and anywhere.
- Flexibility can be examined in three areas: place, time, and pace.
The Role of the Teacher in Open and Distance Learning
- The teacher's role is to keep discussion tracks, contribute special knowledge and insights, weave together various discussion threads and course components, and maintain group harmony.
- The teacher becomes a team member, losing total control of the learning environment.
- The teacher's role changes from information transmitter to a guide who arranges learner-centered experiences.
Types of Listening
- There are four types of listening: active or attentive listening, critical or analytical listening, emphatic or therapeutic listening, and appreciative listening.
- Each type of listening has its own purpose and focus.
Effective Communication
- Effective communication is crucial in online learning, requiring learners to express their learning and mastery of concepts through online discussion forums and chat rooms.
- Effective responses should relate to key concepts, provoke peers to think more insightfully, and provide examples or readings to enhance understanding.
Study Skills for the Distance Learner
- Listening is an essential study skill for distance learners, requiring strategies for efficient listening, understanding the types and purposes of listening, and overcoming barriers to effective listening.
- Effective listening involves understanding the speaker's message, evaluating the message, and providing emotional support.
Learn about the importance of active participation in online discussion forums and chat rooms for effective communication and mastery of concepts in online learning environments.
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