Effect Size and Significance Level in Statistics
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Questions and Answers

What does Cohen's d measure in a research study?

  • Magnitude of effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable (correct)
  • Significance level of the results
  • Sample size required for a study
  • Probability of error in statistical analysis

When is the need for a higher significance level in statistical analysis justified?

  • Sometimes, depending on the context (correct)
  • Never
  • Always
  • Rarely

Which type of validity assesses how well an experiment represents real-world situations?

  • Predictive validity
  • Face validity (correct)
  • Concurrent and convergent validity
  • Content validity

What is one indicator of construct validity that focuses on ensuring the experiment covers all relevant aspects of the concept being studied?

<p>Content validity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of validity examines whether the experimental conditions are causing the observed effects rather than other variables?

<p>Internal validity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept in biopsychology refers to the debate over whether genetics or environment plays a larger role in behavior?

<p><em>Nature vs. nurture</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why federally mandated committees review human research proposals?

<p>To assess the ethical considerations involved in the research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using r2 in statistics rather than just r?

<p>To determine the shared variance in the sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the standard regression equation y = mx + b represent?

<p>The line of best fit for predicting y based on x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a significance level of p < 0.05 indicate in statistics?

<p>The likelihood of obtaining results due to chance is less than 5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure tells you how wide the normal curve is and how much variance there is in your data?

<p>Standard deviation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do researchers need to obtain informed consent from participants in human research studies?

<p>To protect participants' rights and well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of good science?

<p>Reliability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In psychological research, which type of variable is directly manipulated by the researcher?

<p>Operational Variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of method aims to describe behaviors, predict behaviors, determine causes of behaviors, and influence/control behaviors?

<p>Applied research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue associated with correlation studies?

<p>Confounding variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research involves understanding basic mechanisms and genetics?

<p>Animal models research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between two variables that have a perfect negative correlation?

<p>-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Theory" in scientific use differs from common use as it aims to:

<p>Generate new knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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