Effect of Solvent on Solubility of Weak Electrolytes in Buffered Solutions
11 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How does the addition of alcohol to a buffered aqueous solution affect the solubility of a weak electrolyte?

  • It increases the dissociation of the weak electrolyte.
  • It has no effect on the solubility of the weak electrolyte.
  • It decreases the solubility of the un-ionized species.
  • It increases the solubility of the un-ionized species. (correct)

How does alcohol affect the dissociation of a weak electrolyte in a buffered solution?

  • Alcohol has no effect on the dissociation of the weak electrolyte.
  • Alcohol increases the dissociation of the weak electrolyte.
  • Alcohol decreases the dissociation of the weak electrolyte. (correct)
  • Alcohol stabilizes the dissociation constant of the weak electrolyte.

How can weakly acidic and basic drugs be brought into solution with the help of surfactants?

  • By decreasing their polarity
  • By solubilizing action of surface-active agents (correct)
  • By increasing their dissociation
  • By reducing their interaction with solvent molecules

What is one way in which complexation can influence the solubility of a substance?

<p>Produce insoluble complexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does particle size affect solubility?

<p>Solubility increases with decreasing particle size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence does the configuration of a molecule and crystal arrangement have on solubility?

<p>Unsymmetrical particles are less soluble (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the true distribution coefficient, K, represent?

<p>The ratio of molar concentration of species common to both oil and water phases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase does benzoic acid only exist as a monomer?

<p>Peanut oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor in the aqueous phase influences whether benzoic acid is unionized or ionized?

<p>pKa of the compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the concentration of dimer in the oil phase for compounds like benzoic acid?

<p>Type of oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the observed distribution coefficient affected by the total acid concentration used in analysis?

<p>It depends on two equilibria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser