Educational Psychology: Learning Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How does physical well-being influence students' learning?

  • It is important only during exams.
  • It only affects their motivation levels.
  • It impacts their ability to focus and retain information. (correct)
  • It has no significant effect on learning.

What role does retrieval practice play in learning?

  • It strengthens memory and application of learned material. (correct)
  • It is primarily used for test preparation.
  • It helps identify weaknesses in knowledge.
  • It discourages the review of content already mastered.

What principle emphasizes the importance of students feeling secure during learning?

  • Students do not require emotional support to learn effectively.
  • Students learn well when they feel safe and connected. (correct)
  • Physical space is the most critical factor in learning.
  • Students are motivated mainly by grades.

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'spacing out learning'?

<p>Interleaving different subjects over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does collaboration benefit the learning process?

<p>It enhances deeper processing and engages social interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of a supportive and secure learning environment for students?

<p>Students learn well when they feel safe and connected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of 'spacing out learning'?

<p>It strengthens learning and promotes deeper understanding through repetition and varied exposure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT directly related to the concept of 'executive functioning'?

<p>The process of storing and retrieving information from memory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'encoding' in the learning process?

<p>To organize and store knowledge effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a student's physical well-being that influences their learning?

<p>Motivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary conflict of the stage in Erikson's theory where a child is learning to dress and feed themselves independently?

<p>Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, which stage is characterized by a child's exploration and asking many questions?

<p>Initiative vs. Guilt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child struggling with the 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage might show which of the following?

<p>Lack of confidence in their abilities despite effort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences a child's development during the 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' stage?

<p>The child's genetic predisposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Erikson's theory does a child develop a strong sense of trust and security?

<p>Trust vs. Mistrust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Motivation in Learning

Students learn better when they are interested and feel autonomous.

Retrieval Practice

The act of recalling information strengthens memory and aids application.

Spacing Effect

Distributing learning over time enhances retention and understanding.

Collaboration in Learning

Working with others can enhance understanding and engagement.

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Executive Functioning

The brain's ability to focus, organize, and process information.

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Physical Well-being

Nutrition, sleep, and exercise affect students' learning capacity.

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Deep Thinking

Intensive thought about material helps with attention and memory formation.

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Learning Environment

The setting and conditions impact how effectively students learn.

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High Expectations

Setting ambitious goals encourages students to reach their full potential.

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Social Interaction in Learning

Working together fosters deeper understanding and engagement.

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Trust vs. Mistrust

The first stage in Erikson's theory where infants need love and safety.

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Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

The second stage where toddlers seek independence and say 'Me Do'.

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Initiative vs. Guilt

The stage where children explore and ask questions, developing initiative.

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Industry vs. Inferiority

This stage involves school-age children needing positive reinforcement and praise.

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Identity vs. Role Confusion

Adolescents develop a sense of self, influenced heavily by peers.

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