Educational Psychology Insights
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary contribution of Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues to the study of high-performance psychology?

They conducted a cross-domain retrospective study of world-class athletes, artists, scholars, and professionals, detailing the developmental stages of instruction.

Identify the five variables in Tannenbaum's framework that affect the transformation of childhood abilities into adult creative contributions.

The five variables are general ability, special abilities, psychosocial dimensions, opportunity, and chance.

How does Robert Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence contribute to understanding achievement gaps among talented individuals?

It highlights the role of insider knowledge in widening achievement and success gaps among different groups of talented children, youth, and adults.

What are the stages of expertise development as proposed by Robert Sternberg?

<p>The stages of expertise development are abilities, competencies, and expertise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gap did the authors hope to fill in relation to Bloom's original study?

<p>They aimed to provide an explicit description of the psychosocial dimensions of eminent achievement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jane Piirto's work contributes to the understanding of creative performance in adulthood?

<p>Her retrospective analysis of the experiences of eminent creative artists and scientists shed light on the influences of schooling and family life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the psychosocial dimensions highlighted in the authors' framework for high performance?

<p>Psychosocial dimensions are crucial as they encapsulate the personal, social, and emotional factors influencing achievement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the aim of the volume in terms of its contribution to Tannenbaum's model.

<p>The volume seeks to add a developmental perspective to Tannenbaum's descriptive model of childhood abilities transforming into adult contributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

High-Performance Psychology

The study of how people achieve high performance, often involving psychology and development

Developmental Stages of Expertise

A study of the distinct stages that individuals go through as they become experts in their field

Practical Intelligence

The ability to use knowledge and skills effectively in real-world situations, not just theoretical knowledge

Tacit Knowledge

Implicit understanding of how things work in a specific field or profession, learned through experience

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Psychosocial Dimensions of Achievement

Psychological aspects that contribute to success, like motivation, self-discipline, and emotional intelligence

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Bloom's Model of Achievement

Benjamin Bloom's research focusing on developmental stages of high achievement across fields, like arts and athletics

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Tannenbaum's Five Variables

A framework identifying the five key elements in achieving greatness: general ability, specific skills, psychological factors, opportunity, and luck

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Study Notes

Acknowledgments

  • Work influenced by two psychologists: Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues, and Abraham Tannenbaum.
  • Bloom's 1985 study of high-achievers across domains was comprehensive but lacked psychosocial dimension analysis.
  • Tannenbaum's model identifies five variables affecting creative contributions: general ability, special abilities, psychosocial factors, opportunity, and chance.
  • The authors aim to integrate a developmental perspective into Tannenbaum's work.
  • The work of Robert Sternberg, Jane Piirto, and Joseph Renzulli also impacted the work.
  • Sternberg's focus on practical intelligence and tacit knowledge is crucial and the stages of expertise development.
  • Piirto's study of creative artists and scientists aided understanding of development.
  • Renzulli's perspective on creative achievement and its relation to giftedness (criteria beyond IQ) is also important.
  • The Coalition for the Psychology of High Performance was instrumental in project development.
  • The American Psychological Association and the Center for Psychology in Schools and Education support significant contributions.
  • Geesoo Maie Lee and Maha Khalid provided logistical, intellectual, and administrative support.

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Description

Explore the influences of prominent psychologists like Bloom, Tannenbaum, Sternberg, Piirto, and Renzulli on understanding high performance and creativity. This quiz delves into various factors affecting creative contributions, emphasizing both skills and psychosocial elements. Test your knowledge and see how these theories integrate into educational psychology.

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