Creativity and Institutions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the author imply about institutions and creativity?

  • Institutions are essential for fostering creativity.
  • Institutions often hinder creative growth. (correct)
  • Institutions encourage individual genius.
  • Institutions have no effect on creativity.

How is creativity described in relation to schools and organizations?

  • Creativity disrupts structured settings. (correct)
  • Creativity is encouraged by regimented systems.
  • Creativity is a regulated process within schools.
  • Creativity thrives in organized environments.

Which statement reflects the central idea of the passage?

  • Collaboration is key to fostering creativity. (correct)
  • Creativity is an individual pursuit.
  • More people should work in creative fields.
  • Cities do not influence creative expression.

What role does social interaction play in creativity, according to the author?

<p>It is vital for collaboration and learning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the HCF of 24, 30, and 42?

<p>12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not supported by the passage?

<p>Institutions systematically promote creativity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn from the author's view on creativity?

<p>Creative expression is abundant despite institutional limitations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an election where Bhiku receives 65% of the valid votes and 25% of the total votes are invalid, how many votes does Mhatre receive if the total votes were 6000?

<p>1675 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a town's population is 12000 and the number of males increases by 6% and females by 8% to reach a population of 12800, what is the strength of females in the town?

<p>5000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about creativity is addressed in the passage?

<p>Great individual geniuses are the main source of creativity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is a characteristic of creativity?

<p>It thrives in competition and collaboration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much money does A have left after spending 12% of his total if A and B together have Rs. 1200?

<p>Rs. 800 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of one million toffees if the initial cost for 125 toffees is Rs. 75 and there is a 40% discount?

<p>Rs. 3,60,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple interest earned on Rs. 20000 for 2 years at an interest rate of 10% per annum?

<p>Rs. 4000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many years will Rs. 1200 become Rs. 1450 at an annual interest rate of 20%?

<p>2 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the compound interest earned on Rs. 20000 for 2 years at a 10% annual interest rate, compounded annually?

<p>Rs. 4200 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the HCF of 1785 and 1995 based on the steps provided?

<p>105 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the product of common prime factors with the least powers for 24, 30, and 42 is calculated, what is the result?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the remainder calculations for the division of 54 by 26, what is the remainder?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating valid votes from a total of 6000 votes with a validity percentage of 75%, how many valid votes are there?

<p>4500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount left with A after he started with $x$ and spent according to the percentages given?

<p>660 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 125 toffees cost 75 units, what is the cost of 1 million toffees after applying a discount of 60%?

<p>360,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple interest accrued on a principal of $2000 at a rate of 10% over 2 years?

<p>400 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Mhatre receives 35% of the valid votes calculated as 4500, how many votes does he get?

<p>1575 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple interest earned on a principal amount of R 1200 at a rate of 20% per annum over 24 months?

<p>R 250 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much compound interest will be earned on a principal amount of R 20000 at a rate of 10% over 2 years?

<p>R 4200 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of a bridge if a bike travels at a speed of 108 km/h for 8 minutes?

<p>14400 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Ram completes 60% of a task in 15 days, how long will it take Ram, Rahim, and Rachel together to finish the remaining 40%?

<p>12 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed conversion for 72 km/h to m/s?

<p>20 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of irony as defined in the content?

<p>The expression of one's meaning using language that signifies the opposite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'to stumble over something' imply in the context provided?

<p>To compete aggressively for something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a misunderstanding of the author's intent regarding malls?

<p>Malls are places primarily meant for shopping. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key element about malls is highlighted by referencing them as an 'ecosystem'?

<p>They offer a mix of community experiences and commerce. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perception does the author suggest about the future of brand name anchor outlets?

<p>They are becoming less desirable among developers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the social role of shopping malls over their history?

<p>Malls served as essential venues for various social activities and connections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author portray the mixed demographic of mall visitors?

<p>As highlighting diverse age groups finding common ground. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the relationship between online shopping and traditional malls?

<p>The shift to online shopping has contributed to the decline of malls. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conclusion regarding X keeping the gold medal?

<p>The gold medal must be withdrawn due to drug use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should happen to the gold medal if an athlete is found to have used a prohibited drug?

<p>It should be awarded to the next deserving athlete. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conclusion about Parliament and fundamental rights is correct?

<p>Parliament may amend the Constitution but does not assure rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the logical relationship between the Constitution and fundamental rights?

<p>The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights, independent of Parliament's actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about the implications of drug use in sports?

<p>Drug use typically leads to disqualification from competition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conclusion is NOT supported by the given statements about the Constitution?

<p>Fundamental rights must be included by Parliament. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding the conclusion of who should get the gold medal, what is the main argument?

<p>The next athlete deserves the medal due to fair play principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the statement about Parliament assuring fundamental rights considered incorrect?

<p>The Constitution guaranteed rights when originally drafted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the HCF?

The highest common factor (HCF) or greatest common divisor (GCD) of two or more integers is the largest positive integer that divides all of the integers without leaving a remainder.

Population Increase Problem

The population of a town is 12000, and it increases by 6% for males and 8% for females, resulting in a total population of 12800. The goal is to find the original number of females in the town.

Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest is calculated only on the principal amount. It is a fixed percentage of the principal amount that is earned over a specific period of time.

What is Compound Interest?

When interest is compounded, it means that the interest earned in each period is added to the principal amount, and then interest is calculated on the new, larger principal for the next period.

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Convert km/h to m/s

To convert km/h (kilometers per hour) to m/s (meters per second), you can use the following conversion: 1 km/h = 5/18 m/s

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Calculate Bridge Length

The speed of the bike is given as 108 km/h, and the time taken to cross the bridge is 8 minutes. To find the length of the bridge, we need to convert the speed to m/s and the time to seconds.

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Institutions and Creativity

Creative processes often face resistance from established institutions, which are designed for order and control, not the chaotic nature of creativity. This can stifle innovation and originality.

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Creativity as a Social Process

The author argues that creativity is not a solitary act; it thrives when individuals interact, learn from each other, and build upon each other's ideas.

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Cities as Creative Hubs

Cities are seen as fertile ground for creativity due to the abundance of diverse people and their interactions. This creates a dynamic environment where new ideas can emerge and grow.

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The Future of Creativity

The author believes that while creative expression is flourishing, the dangers to creativity lie not in its suppression, but in the way institutions might limit its full potential.

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Creativity and Disruption

Creativity inherently disrupts existing structures and processes. This can be seen as a threat to traditional ways of doing things, leading to resistance from established systems.

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Central Idea: Social Interaction and Creativity

The author highlights the importance of social interaction in nurturing creativity. Cities, with their diverse populations, provide a breeding ground for collaboration, learning, and inspiration.

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The Meaning of “Disruptive”

The author uses the term “disruptive” to describe how creativity challenges established processes and norms. This suggests that creativity can be seen as a force for change.

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What is irony?

Using words that mean the opposite of what you actually intend, often for humorous or emphatic effect.

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What does 'stumbled over themselves to court' imply?

Real estate developers enthusiastically competed to get large, well-known stores as tenants in their malls.

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How has the role of malls changed?

A shopping mall is not just a place for shopping, but also a social hub where people work, meet, and spend time.

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What does the phrase 'peddling everything you needed and everything you didn’t' indicate?

The author uses the examples of Magic Eye posters, wind catchers, and Air Jordans to show the diverse range of products sold in malls, reflecting the variety of tastes.

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What does the sentence 'But those are workplaces, not gathering places. The mall is both' convey?

The statement highlights the contrast between the traditional, communal role of malls and the modern focus on workplaces.

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What does the author mean by the sentence 'in the 61 years since the first enclosed one opened in suburban Minneapolis, the shopping mall has been where a huge swath of middle-class America went for far more than shopping'?

The mall played a significant role in the lives of middle-class Americans, serving as a meeting place, a social space, and a location for many first-time experiences.

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What is the significance of the phrase 'where goths and grandmothers could somehow walk through the same doors and find something they all liked'?

The malls were a place where people of all ages and interests could find something they liked, creating a unique social environment.

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What was unique about shopping malls?

Shopping centers were a place for people to gather and socialize, creating a sense of community.

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What is simple interest?

Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount. It's a fixed percentage of the principal that's earned over a period of time. For example, if you invest $100 at 5% simple interest per year, you'll earn $5 in interest every year.

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How to convert km/h to m/s?

To convert km/h (kilometers per hour) to m/s (meters per second), you can use the formula: 1 km/h = 5/18 m/s.

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How to calculate the length of a bridge?

The length of a bridge is the distance a bike travels while crossing it. To find the length, multiply its speed by the time it takes to cross.

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How to calculate work completion time?

Efficiency is how fast someone completes a task. To find the time to complete a task, divide the remaining work by their combined daily efficiency.

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What is a conclusion?

A conclusion is a judgment or decision reached by reasoning.

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What does it mean for a conclusion to logically follow?

A conclusion is considered 'logically following' if it is a direct and unavoidable consequence of the given statements.

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What is a 'logically following' conclusion based on?

This means the conclusion can be proven or disproven based solely on the given statements.

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What does it mean for a conclusion to NOT logically follow?

It means there is no logical connection between the conclusion and the given statements.

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What is meant by 'fair play' in sports?

It refers to the principles of fairness and equality in competition.

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Why are prohibited drugs a problem in sports?

A prohibited drug in sports is considered a violation of the rules and undermines the spirit of fair competition.

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What are 'fundamental rights'?

It refers to the fundamental rights guaranteed by a country's constitution, such as freedom of speech or religion.

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What is Parliament's role related to fundamental rights?

Parliament has the power to change the constitution, which includes modifying or adding to existing rights.

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What is HCF or GCD?

The Highest Common Factor (HCF), also called the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD), is the largest positive integer that divides two or more integers without leaving a remainder.

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Cyclicity and Remainders?

Dividing 51000 by 26, we analyze the remainders of the divisions. We observe a cyclical pattern of remainders: 5, 25, 21, 1. This cycle repeats. Since the remainder 1 signifies the last term of the cycle, a remainder of 0 indicating the last term means the remainder is 1.

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Finding the Product of Common Prime Factors

To find the product of the common prime factors with the least powers of 24, 30, and 42, we first factorize each number. The prime factorization reveals the common factors: 2 and 3. The product of these factors raised to their least powers: 2¹ × 3¹ = 6

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Finding the HCF of Multiple Numbers

The HCF of 1785 and 1995 is 105. Then, we find the HCF of 105 and 3381, which is also 105.

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Calculating Election Votes

First, we calculate the number of valid votes: 6000 * (75/100) = 4500. Then, we determine Mhatre's votes: 4500 * (35/100) = 1575

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Percentage-based Distribution

Let A be represented by x and B by (1200 - x). The equation is: 85% of x + 80% of (1200 - x) = 85% of 1200. Solving for x, we get x = 750. Therefore, the amount left with A is 88% of 750 = 660.

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Calculating Toffee Price with Discount

125 toffees cost 75, meaning one toffee costs 75/125. Therefore, 1 million toffees cost (75/125) * 1000000 = 600000. After the discount, the price becomes 600000 * (60/100) = 360000.

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Simple Interest Calculation

Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount. It is a fixed percentage of the principal amount that is earned over a specific period of time. In this case, the simple interest is calculated as (2000 x 2 x 10) / 100 = 4000.

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