Educational Psychology Insights

True (A)

Bridgett Hamre and Robert Pianta

<p>Social studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>student</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coleman = Initial claims about wealth and social status Wittrock = Educational psychologist who challenged powerlessness claims Hamre and Pianta = Studied teacher-student relationships Pianta = Assessed factors affecting achievement gap in math</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe learning difficulties with auditory and visual integration and long-term visual memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classroom environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>interactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ken's teaching approach = Focus on social and emotional development Eliot's challenges = Problems with reading by himself Classroom rules = Devise a Bill of Rights Technology in class = Interactive software for learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He responds in writing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent feedback and supportive instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>simulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exceptional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve teaching practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1b</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A teacher who plans multiple follow-up activities tailored to different abilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Dewey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1b = Knowledge of students Distinguished = Highest level of proficiency Proficient = Competent level of teaching Basic = Needs improvement in practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individual differences, assessment, and learning behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They benefit the most from good teaching. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A local Mexican heritage event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1960s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>What makes a teacher effective?</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>black-white</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture or social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Educators = Professionals directly involved in teaching Psychologists = Study of behavior and mental processes Philosophers = Exploring the nature of knowledge and learning Policy makers = Influence educational laws and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Dewey = Father of progressive education E.L. Thorndike = First educational psychology text William James = Influential psychologist Berliner = Educational psychologist and researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education Week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hospitals (or homes, museums, sales meetings, etc.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They continue practicing easy tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Giving permanents</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>more</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lily Wong = Found that seeing research results in writing can make them seem obvious Kirschner and van Merriënboer = Challenged the idea that learners know best how to learn Kicken et al. = Demonstrated the importance of guided choice for lower-ability students Wong et al. = Highlighted misconceptions in educational psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Easy tasks like washing hair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Guided choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cumulative negative impact of less effective teachers on student learning, leading to achievement gaps.

A teacher's positive relationship with their students can significantly impact student success, especially those struggling academically.

Research suggests that having a highly effective teacher for four consecutive years can effectively close the achievement gap between students of different racial backgrounds.

The ability of effective teachers to foster positive changes in students' lives, particularly those facing challenges.

Effective teaching applies not only in classroom settings but also across diverse environments where learning takes place.

Good teaching is a complex field studied and analyzed by various professionals, including educators, psychologists, and philosophers, each bringing unique perspectives.

A valuable resource for educators, Education Week provides insights and information on educational practices and trends.

Observing and analyzing real-world classroom experiences is crucial for understanding effective teaching practices.

Researchers studied a group of children from kindergarten to eighth grade and found that the quality of the teacher-student relationship in kindergarten had a lasting impact on student outcomes in later grades.

The quality of the teacher-student relationship is measured by factors like the level of conflict, the student's reliance on the teacher, and the teacher's affection for the student.

The Hamre & Pianta study found that positive teacher-student relationships can improve academic and behavioral outcomes for students, especially those with behavior problems.

Teachers play a significant role in a student's development, despite some earlier beliefs that social factors like wealth and status were the primary determinants of learning.

Studies have demonstrated that teachers have a direct influence on student outcomes, contradicting early research that believed teachers were powerless in the face of social inequalities.

Factors like student gender, ethnicity, cognitive ability, and behavior ratings did not override the impact of the teacher-student relationship on student outcomes.

While individual experiences with teachers can be powerful, educational psychology examines larger groups to understand broader trends and the true impact of teaching.

The process of using technology to make learning more engaging and relevant to real-world situations. This can involve using interactive software, simulations, or other digital tools.

A method of teaching that uses a variety of strategies to meet the needs of individual students, particularly those with learning disabilities. This approach involves customizing instruction and providing supportive interventions.

A collaborative approach to classroom management where students and teachers work together to create a set of agreed-upon behaviors and expectations. This promotes a sense of ownership and responsibility among students.

The ability to remember and process information seen or heard. Difficulty with this skill can make it challenging for students to learn.

The ability to remember and process information heard. Difficulty with this skill can make it challenging for students to learn.

The ability to combine and process information received through sight and hearing. Difficulty with this skill can make it challenging for students to learn.

Providing extra help and support tailored to a student's specific learning needs and difficulties. This can include one-on-one instruction, small group work, or specialized strategies and tools.

A type of teaching that focuses on helping students understand their own learning processes and strategies. This involves providing opportunities for self-reflection, goal setting, and feedback.

The degree to which a teacher knows, understands, and can effectively respond to the diverse characteristics, needs, and learning styles of students within their classroom.

A framework used to evaluate teachers based on a set of 22 components that reflect effective teaching practices.

One of the 22 components within the Danielson Framework, focusing on how teachers cultivate and demonstrate knowledge of their students' individual needs, backgrounds, and learning styles.

A national project dedicated to improving teaching practice, advocating for research-based practices and professional development opportunities for teachers.

The ability to tailor teaching methods and materials to meet the unique requirements of different students, considering individual learning styles, strengths, weaknesses, and background.

The process of gathering information about students' backgrounds, learning styles, strengths, and areas for improvement to inform instructional decisions and personalize learning experiences.

Recognizing and respecting the diverse cultures, backgrounds, and experiences of students within the classroom, fostering a welcoming and inclusive learning environment.

John Dewey, known as the father of the progressive education movement, founded the Laboratory School at the University of Chicago, emphasizing experiential learning.

E.L. Thorndike, a student of William James, wrote the first educational psychology text, paving the way for the formal study of learning and teaching.

The focus of educational psychology shifted in the 1960s and 1970s to understand how students learn and retain information, emphasizing cognitive development.

Educational psychology aims to improve teaching and learning by examining factors like culture, social influences, and public policy.

A distinct field with its own theories, research methods, and practical applications, educational psychology aims to enhance teaching and educational policy.

Educational psychologists investigate how teachers, parents, and software developers transmit knowledge in various settings, including classrooms, theaters, and gyms.

Educational psychology plays a crucial role in understanding individual differences, assessment, and learning behaviors.

Researchers in educational psychology investigate how culture and social factors influence learning and development.

Giving students choices in their learning might not always improve outcomes, especially if they are lower-ability. This is because they may avoid challenging tasks and stick to what they already know.

Students may perceive ideas as obvious based on their experience, even if research contradicts the idea.

Strong beliefs about students as self-directed learners, skilled multitaskers, and always making good choices about learning are not supported by strong research.

Teachers can help students make better learning choices through regular coaching and prompting.

Research shows that teachers have a significant impact on student outcomes, even more than factors like student gender, race, or ability.

Research findings may seem obvious, but it is important to critically evaluate them and avoid jumping to conclusions based on individual anecdotes or beliefs.

Teachers can help students overcome academic challenges through effective teaching practices and positive relationships.

Teachers are not powerless against societal factors. Effective instruction can have a positive impact on student outcomes, regardless of their backgrounds.