Educational Psychology Insights
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Questions and Answers

What factor was initially thought to primarily determine learning in schools?

  • School facilities
  • Wealth and social status (correct)
  • Parental involvement
  • Teaching quality
  • The early research claimed that teachers are powerless against poverty and societal problems.

    True

    Who followed children from kindergarten to eighth grade in their research?

    Bridgett Hamre and Robert Pianta

    What is one of the subjects Ken focuses on in his class aside from science?

    <p>Social studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ken allows his students to create a list of strict 'dos and don’ts' for classroom rules.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The quality of the teacher– __________ relationship in kindergarten predicted academic outcomes later on.

    <p>student</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following researchers with their contributions:

    <p>Coleman = Initial claims about wealth and social status Wittrock = Educational psychologist who challenged powerlessness claims Hamre and Pianta = Studied teacher-student relationships Pianta = Assessed factors affecting achievement gap in math</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of challenges did Eliot face in his learning?

    <p>Severe learning difficulties with auditory and visual integration and long-term visual memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the teacher-student relationship was NOT mentioned as a predictor of academic success?

    <p>Classroom environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ken connects lessons to real life by using __________ software to teach about ocean ecosystems.

    <p>interactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students with significant behavior problems are more likely to succeed if their first teachers are sensitive to their needs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects with their corresponding details:

    <p>Ken's teaching approach = Focus on social and emotional development Eliot's challenges = Problems with reading by himself Classroom rules = Devise a Bill of Rights Technology in class = Interactive software for learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Ken respond to students sharing personal concerns in their journals?

    <p>He responds in writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two factors identified by Pianta and colleagues that helped students close the achievement gap in mathematics from third to fifth grade?

    <p>Frequent feedback and supportive instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Nancy White worked independently without consulting Eliot's teacher.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students learn about history by participating in __________ games.

    <p>simulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four levels of proficiency defined in the evaluation system?

    <p>Exceptional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teachers are encouraged to participate only in events related to school curriculum to gain knowledge of their students.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the TeachingWorks project?

    <p>To improve teaching practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The knowledge of students component is known as component _____ in the evaluation framework.

    <p>1b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a distinguished level of knowledge of students?

    <p>A teacher who plans multiple follow-up activities tailored to different abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of the progressive education movement?

    <p>John Dewey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their descriptions:

    <p>1b = Knowledge of students Distinguished = Highest level of proficiency Proficient = Competent level of teaching Basic = Needs improvement in practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E.L. Thorndike wrote the first educational psychology text in 1903.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The framework for teacher evaluation comprises 22 components.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key areas did educational psychology focus on in the 1940s and 1950s?

    <p>Individual differences, assessment, and learning behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do effective teachers have on students who have problems?

    <p>They benefit the most from good teaching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of a community cultural event a teacher might attend.

    <p>A local Mexican heritage event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Good teaching is confined only to classrooms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Educational psychology is a distinct discipline with its own theories, research methods, problems, and ___ .

    <p>techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decade saw a shift in research focus to cognitive development and learning?

    <p>1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key question regarding teaching effectiveness?

    <p>What makes a teacher effective?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Having a top-quartile teacher four years in a row would be enough to close the __________ test score gap.

    <p>black-white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Educational psychologists only focus on teaching methods and ignore educational policy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor that recent educational psychologists have investigated in relation to learning.

    <p>Culture or social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following entities that have examined good teaching with their corresponding roles:

    <p>Educators = Professionals directly involved in teaching Psychologists = Study of behavior and mental processes Philosophers = Exploring the nature of knowledge and learning Policy makers = Influence educational laws and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures to their contributions in educational psychology:

    <p>John Dewey = Father of progressive education E.L. Thorndike = First educational psychology text William James = Influential psychologist Berliner = Educational psychologist and researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication is mentioned as a widely read periodical related to education?

    <p>Education Week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Researchers believe that working with poorer teachers accumulates negative effects on students.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one setting where good teaching can take place aside from classrooms.

    <p>Hospitals (or homes, museums, sales meetings, etc.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can sometimes happen when lower-ability students are given choices in learning tasks?

    <p>They continue practicing easy tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Giving students more control and choice always leads to better learning outcomes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of project did hairdressing students avoid when given choices?

    <p>Giving permanents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students who are engaged in their own learning materials and tasks will learn _____ according to research.

    <p>more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following researchers with their findings:

    <p>Lily Wong = Found that seeing research results in writing can make them seem obvious Kirschner and van Merriënboer = Challenged the idea that learners know best how to learn Kicken et al. = Demonstrated the importance of guided choice for lower-ability students Wong et al. = Highlighted misconceptions in educational psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of tasks did lower-ability hairdressing students prefer?

    <p>Easy tasks like washing hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief that students always make good choices about how to learn is strongly supported by research.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning approach can be helpful for lower-ability students to make better choices?

    <p>Guided choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Teachers' Casebook - Leaving No Student Behind

    • Student Demographics: The number of students from immigrant families in the Davis East school district has increased significantly. The specific languages spoken by these students include Somali, Hmong, Farsi, and Spanish. Many have limited English proficiency beyond basic phrases. Several students also have learning disabilities, especially in reading.

    • Resource Constraints: Insufficient numbers of students speaking some languages have prevented the school from receiving additional resources to support them.

    • Assessment Concerns: The district and state require students to prepare for standardized achievement tests, with an emphasis on college and career readiness.

    Critical Thinking

    • Student Progress & Achievement Tests: Strategies to help students progress and prepare for achievement tests are needed.

    • Intern Involvement: The intern should be involved to support students and learn from working with them. Methods of collaboration should be established.

    • Family Engagement: Involving families of non-English speakers and students with learning disabilities is crucial to support their children's learning. Methods to foster this engagement need to be planned.

    Cognitive Development

    • Curriculum Concerns: Students' understanding of abstract concepts like symbolism in poetry needs to be scaffolded and developed through concrete experiences.

    • Student Misconceptions: Observations of student responses indicate that current understanding of the concept of "symbol" is limited and overly literal.

    • Teaching Strategies: A plan for helping students learn about symbols, including a strategy for assessing whether they are ready for this level of thinking, is needed. Concrete examples and experiences with symbolism will be necessary.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts in educational psychology, examining the influences of teacher-student relationships, societal factors, and effective teaching strategies. This quiz highlights findings from research on student success and classroom dynamics, focusing on practical applications in teaching. Challenge your understanding of how various elements affect learning outcomes.

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