Educational Philosophies and Curriculum Design
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the 'Father of Kindergarten'?

  • Edward Lee Thorndike
  • John Dewey
  • Johann Herbart
  • Friedrich Frobel (correct)

    • Existentialism emphasizes the importance of universal truths.

    False

    What is the primary focus of Pragmatism in education?

    Learning from experiences through interaction with the environment

    The _________ approach to education focuses on teaching essential knowledge and basic skills.

    <p>Essentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the educational philosophy with its founder:

    <p>Idealism = Plato Behaviorism = John Dewey Constructivism = Jean Piaget Progressivism = William James</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design focuses on connection of subject to real life situations?

    <p>Life Situation Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Core design includes adjustments to the curriculum after students arrive in order to meet their needs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of Reconstructionist Design?

    <p>Critical analysis of the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The component of curriculum design that bases selection of content and learning experience is known as __________.

    <p>objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each curriculum design element to its description:

    <p>Objectives = Bases for selecting content Learning Experience = Criteria for evaluating outcomes Content/Subject Matter = Includes facts and principles Evaluation Approaches = Methods to assess program effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following designs emphasizes the relationship between subjects while keeping each subject's identity?

    <p>Correlation Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Humanistic Approach to curriculum emphasizes the total development of the individual.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate objective of learning according to the Humanistic Design?

    <p>the development of the self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a ______ curriculum design, content from different subjects is integrated into a comprehensive subject area.

    <p>broad field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the curriculum designs with their characteristics:

    <p>Child Centered Design = Anchored on the needs and interests of children Experience Centered Design = Integration of skills and knowledge components Radical Design = Gaining awareness and competencies for control of one's life Humanistic Design = Development of the self as the primary learning goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Managerial Approach emphasize in education?

    <p>The principal acts as both the curriculum and instructional leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Behavior Approach measures success primarily through changes in knowledge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which curriculum design is associated with critical theorists and aims to empower students?

    <p>Radical Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an element of culture?

    <p>Norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture is static and does not change over time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is socialization?

    <p>The process of adapting or conforming to the common needs and interests of a social group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural change refers to all alteration affecting new ______ or trait complexes.

    <p>traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of social mobility with their descriptions:

    <p>Horizontal = Movement within the same social rank Vertical = Movement between different social ranks Intergenerational = Social position changes of children relative to parents Intragenerational = Social position changes within an individual's lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of culture indicates that it can change and adapt?

    <p>Dynamic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Values are used to evaluate the behavior of oneself only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is social stratification?

    <p>The classification of people based on their socio-economic strata.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works is known as the first book printed in the Philippines?

    <p>Doctrina Christiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antonio de Morga wrote 'Estado de las Islas Filipinas in 1810'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the three influential writers behind 'La Solidaridad'?

    <p>Rizal, Jaena, del Pilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graciano Lopez Jaena used the pen name __________.

    <p>Bolivar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following authors with their notable works:

    <p>Jose Rizal = Biografia de Rizal Teodoro Agoncillo = Positivist Approach Vicente Rafael = Contracting Colonialism Gregorio Zalde = Dean of Historiographers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best represents Renato Constantino's view on history?

    <p>Peoples are the primary movers of history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Father of Tagalog Poetry'?

    <p>Francisco Baltazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apolinario Mabini wrote under the pseudonym 'Katabay'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of 'Milagros Guerrero' in the context of historiography?

    <p>Articulation of conscious experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Severino Reyes is recognized as the 'Father of Philippine Folklore'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the first book published in the Philippines?

    <p>Domingo de Nieva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Ama ng balarila ng pilipino' is _____.

    <p>Lope K. Santos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who composed the 'Himno Nacional Filipino'?

    <p>Jose Palma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following literary figures with their contributions:

    <p>Teodoro Agoncillo = A notable historian Marcelo H. del Pilar = Father of Philippine Journalism Jose Nepumuceno = Father of Philippine Movies Amado Hernandez = Luha ng Buwaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The book 'Banaag at Sikat' was written by ____.

    <p>Lope K. Santos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Juan Luna created the famous painting 'La Spolarium'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Proponents and their Theories

    • Wilhelm Wundt is considered the Father of modern psychology.
    • Sigmund Freud is the Father of psychoanalysis and psychosexual theory.
    • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi is the Father of education and pedagogy.
    • Ivan Pavlov is known for Classical Conditioning.
    • B.F. Skinner is known for Operant Conditioning.
    • David Ausubel is known for Meaningful learning.
    • Jerome Bruner is known for Discovery learning and spiral curriculum.
    • Albert Bandura is known for Social cognitive learning theory.
    • Kurt Levin is known for Ecological theory,
    • Urie Bronfenbrenner is known for Ecological theory.
    • Sandra Bem is known for Gender Schema Theory.
    • Howard Gardner is known for Theory of multiple intelligence;
    • Elliot Turiel is known for Social Domain Theory.
    • Lawrence Kohlberg is known for Moral Development Theory.
    • Robert Sternberg is known for Triarchic Theory of intelligence.
    • Erik Erikson is known for Psychosocial Development Theory.
    • M. Montessori is known for Transfer of Learning, and Kindergarten Preparation of Children.
    • E.P. Torrance is known for Creative Problem Solving.
    • Chomsky is known for Linguistic Acquisition Theory.
    • Jean Piaget is known for Cognitive Learning Theory.
    • John B. Watson is known for Behavioral Theory, and Purpose Behaviorism.
    • Edward Tolman is known for Purpose Behaviorism.
    • Bernard Weiner is known for Attribution Theory.
    • Daniel Goleman is known for Emotional Intelligence.
    • Edward Lee Thorndike is known for connectionism, the law of effect, and father of modern educational psychology.
    • Edward Lee Thorndike is known for connectionism, the law of effect, and "realize the fullest satisfaction of human wants".
    • Titchener is known for Structuralism psychology.
    • Robert Gagne is known for the Sequence of Instruction.
    • Abraham Maslow is known for Hierarchy of needs, motivation theory.
    • Benjamin Bloom is known for Bloom's taxonomy.
    • David Krathwohl is known for Affective domain.
    • Lev Vygotsky is known for Socio-cultural theory of cognitive development and linguistic theory; scaffolding.
    • John Locke is known for Tabularasa and empiricism.
    • Charles Cooley is known for looking-glass self-theory.
    • John Flavell is known for Metacognition.
    • Arnold Gesell is known for Maturation theory.
    • John Dewey is known for Learning by doing.
    • John Amos Comenius is known for Father of modern education.
    • Auguste Comte is known as the Father of sociology.

    Foundations of Education

    • John Locke is considered the Father of Liberalism, and emphasized the importance of formal discipline and Notable ideas - "Tabula rasa"
    • Francis Bacon is considered the Father of empiricism and the scientific method.
    • Jean-Jacques Rousseau is associated with holistic education (physical, moral, intellectual), child-centered learning, and moral simplicity of humanity.
    • Edgar Dale, is known for the Cone of Experience.
    • Erik Erikson is known for his theory on psychosocial development.
    • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi is known for his educational reform, the "Four-sphere concept" and the motto "Learning by head, hand and heart"
    • Friedrich Frobel is a precursor to modern education known for his foundation of modern education based on the unique needs of children and capabilities.
    • Johann Herbart is a philosopher, psychologist, and founder of pedagogy, and
    • Edward Lee Thorndike is known for connectionism, the law of effect, and "realize the fullest satisfaction of human wants".

    Constructivism & Social Reconstructionism

    • Constructivism, exemplified by Jean Piaget, focuses on how humans make meaning through interactions with their experiences and ideas.
    • Social Reconstructionism, as articulated by George Counts, asserts that education should be a tool for social reform.

    Assessment of Learning

    • Recommended Curriculum is planned and proposed by schools or a district.
    • Written Curriculum is the documented procedures for curriculum delivery.
    • Taught Curriculum is the method demonstrated in the classroom.
    • Supported Curriculum is supplemental learning programs.
    • Assessed Curriculum reflects demonstrated student learning through quizzes and exams.
    • Learned Curriculum is the actual learning demonstrated in school.
    • Hidden Curriculum includes indirect learning effects that students experience.

    Curriculum Assessment

    • Pilot Testing gathers empirical data assessing the viability of curriculum materials and/or the entirety of a curriculum.
    • Monitoring continually assesses and adjusts a curriculum.
    • Accreditation is a voluntary review process determining the curriculum program's current status.
    • Curriculum Evaluation is an assessment process to determine the effectiveness and adequacy of a curriculum.
    • Curriculum Improvement modifies certain aspects of a particular program without changing the fundamental concepts.

    Curriculum Development

    • Curriculum development comprises the selection, organization, implementation, and evaluation processes aimed at enhancing the learning experience.
    • Planning involves identifying learner needs, setting objectives, selecting content, and outlining instructional strategies.
    • Organization determines the sequencing and structure of the curriculum.
    • Implementation involves teachers' conduct of learning activities aligned with the plan.
    • Evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the curriculum program and the learners outcomes or progress.
    • Subject-centered curriculum design prioritizes subject matter.
    • Learner-Centered design centers on each students individual needs.
    • Problem-centered design focuses on social problems, needs, interests and abilities of learners.

    Characteristics of Culture

    • Culture can be described as diverse, gratifying needs based, adaptive, learned, and transmitted.
    • Culture is learned through enculturation (learning one's own culture) and acculturation (learning other cultures).
    • Culture is characterized by language, norms, sanctions, values, and change.

    Sociology

    • Society is a group of individuals.
    • Groups are units of interacting personalities.
    • Socialization is the process of adapting to social needs and interests.
    • Social processes are patterned and recurring forms of interaction, including competition, conflict, cooperation, accommodation, and assimilation/acculturation.
    • Social stratification is the classification of people based on factors like socio-economic status, usually to determine social mobility.
    • Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a social stratification system.
    • Social inequality is the condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, and power.
    • Social status is a position assigned within a group.

    Cell Organelles and their Functions

    • Nucleus: The control center of the cell.
    • Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): Involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
    • Ribosomes: Sites of protein synthesis.
    • Chloroplasts: Conduct photosynthesis in plant cells.
    • Vacuoles: Storage compartments within the cell.
    • Lysosomes: Contain enzymes that break down cellular waste.
    • Cell membrane: The outer boundary of the cell.
    • Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance within the cell.
    • Golgi apparatus: Involved in packaging and sorting cellular products.
    • Cell wall: Supporting outer layer of plant cells.
    • Mitochondria: The powerhouses of the cell, responsible for energy production.

    Philippine History & Politics

    • Common Republic Acts in LET that pertain to education.
    • The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.
    • Declaring teachers professional.
    • Decree professionalizing teachers
    • Filipino as national Language
    • Provisions on Educational Access and Quality
    • Establishment of an Integrated Educational System.
    • Providing Educational assistance to students.
    • Magna Carta for public school teachers
    • Anti-sexual harassment act of 1995
    • Decentralization of education
    • K-12 Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum
    • Acts involving educational reform and development
    • Acts involving funding of education.

    Philippine Literature

    • Many figures in Philippine literature were presented.

    Figures of Speech

    • Synedoche refers to a part representing the whole.
    • Simile is an indirect comparison using "like" or "as".
    • Personification gives human qualities to non-human entities.
    • Oxymoron is a paradox using contradictory terms.
    • Metonymy is using a closely related term to substitute another.
    • Metaphor is a direct comparison.
    • Irony is a contrast between expectation and reality.
    • Hyperbole is an exaggeration.
    • Euphemism is replacing offensive terms with less harmful ones.
    • Ellipsis is omitting words to create a concise sentence.
    • Asyndeton is eliminating conjunctions or prepositions to create rhythm.
    • Apostrophe is a direct address to an entity in a text.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in educational philosophies and various curriculum design approaches. From the 'Father of Kindergarten' to the principles of Reconstructionist Design, test your understanding of foundational theories in education. Perfect for educators and students alike!

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