Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of evaluation in the curriculum process?
What is the main purpose of evaluation in the curriculum process?
- To assess if objectives have been met (correct)
- To develop creative skills in students
- To coordinate actions among teachers
- To create a broad vision of education
What does articulation refer to in the context of curriculum?
What does articulation refer to in the context of curriculum?
- Coordinating actions with precision (correct)
- Involving teachers directly with students
- Creating a vision for education
- Measuring student performance
Who proposed the Grassroots Model of curriculum design?
Who proposed the Grassroots Model of curriculum design?
- Ralph Tyler
- Jean Piaget
- John Dewey
- Hilda Taba (correct)
What is naturalization in the curriculum context?
What is naturalization in the curriculum context?
How does educational philosophy influence curriculum planning?
How does educational philosophy influence curriculum planning?
What is the primary purpose of curriculum goals in an educational framework?
What is the primary purpose of curriculum goals in an educational framework?
Which step in Taba's model focuses on arranging content in a meaningful sequence?
Which step in Taba's model focuses on arranging content in a meaningful sequence?
What does the selection of learning experiences entail in Taba's model?
What does the selection of learning experiences entail in Taba's model?
Which of the following is a component of the curriculum development process described in Taba's model?
Which of the following is a component of the curriculum development process described in Taba's model?
How does Taba’s model emphasize the role of students in learning?
How does Taba’s model emphasize the role of students in learning?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of psychomotor learning according to the content?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of psychomotor learning according to the content?
What is characterized by consistently applying values in behavior?
What is characterized by consistently applying values in behavior?
Which objective focuses on the selection and organization of experiences aligned with human development?
Which objective focuses on the selection and organization of experiences aligned with human development?
In psychomotor learning, what does 'manipulation' refer to?
In psychomotor learning, what does 'manipulation' refer to?
Who developed the key components of psychomotor learning outlined in the content?
Who developed the key components of psychomotor learning outlined in the content?
Which term best describes the effort to incorporate values into a person's belief system?
Which term best describes the effort to incorporate values into a person's belief system?
What does 'precision' indicate in the context of psychomotor skills?
What does 'precision' indicate in the context of psychomotor skills?
Which factor is filtered through educational philosophy and knowledge in the screening process?
Which factor is filtered through educational philosophy and knowledge in the screening process?
Which level of the affective domain is characterized by active participation in the learning process?
Which level of the affective domain is characterized by active participation in the learning process?
What does the 'Valuing' level of the affective domain focus on?
What does the 'Valuing' level of the affective domain focus on?
What is one of the key questions related to organizing educational experiences?
What is one of the key questions related to organizing educational experiences?
In the context of learning outcomes, what does the Tyler Model primarily address?
In the context of learning outcomes, what does the Tyler Model primarily address?
Which of the following represents the first level of the affective domain?
Which of the following represents the first level of the affective domain?
Which question pertains to assessing the attainment of educational purposes?
Which question pertains to assessing the attainment of educational purposes?
Which learning outcome relates to a student’s willingness to pay attention to the learning process?
Which learning outcome relates to a student’s willingness to pay attention to the learning process?
What is the primary focus of taxonomies of learning outcomes?
What is the primary focus of taxonomies of learning outcomes?
What aspect of objectives does the acronym SMART refer to?
What aspect of objectives does the acronym SMART refer to?
In which domain does demonstrating a positive attitude towards group work fall?
In which domain does demonstrating a positive attitude towards group work fall?
What is the primary focus of curriculum planning?
What is the primary focus of curriculum planning?
Which of the following is a goal stated in the cognitive domain?
Which of the following is a goal stated in the cognitive domain?
What does the psychomotor domain focus on?
What does the psychomotor domain focus on?
Who developed the taxonomy that includes the cognitive domain?
Who developed the taxonomy that includes the cognitive domain?
What role does assessment play in relation to objectives?
What role does assessment play in relation to objectives?
Which element is not specified by the SMART objectives criteria?
Which element is not specified by the SMART objectives criteria?
What is the first step in the curriculum design process according to the Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis Model?
What is the first step in the curriculum design process according to the Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis Model?
Which of the following is a component of the curriculum implementation process?
Which of the following is a component of the curriculum implementation process?
In curriculum design, what follows after identifying goals?
In curriculum design, what follows after identifying goals?
Which aspect is NOT typically considered a major educational goal?
Which aspect is NOT typically considered a major educational goal?
What is the primary purpose of curriculum objectives?
What is the primary purpose of curriculum objectives?
Which of the following describes elements of curriculum domains?
Which of the following describes elements of curriculum domains?
What role does evaluation play in the curriculum design process?
What role does evaluation play in the curriculum design process?
Which step is part of the four-step process of curriculum implementation?
Which step is part of the four-step process of curriculum implementation?
Flashcards
SMART Objectives
SMART Objectives
Objectives should be clear, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
Cognitive Domain
Cognitive Domain
This domain focuses on mental skills and knowledge. Examples include understanding, analyzing, and evaluating.
Affective Domain
Affective Domain
This domain focuses on emotions, feelings, and values. Examples include showing empathy, appreciating diversity, and developing a positive attitude.
Psychomotor Domain
Psychomotor Domain
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Curriculum Planning
Curriculum Planning
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Curriculum Development
Curriculum Development
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Explain a Process
Explain a Process
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Positive Attitude Towards Group Work
Positive Attitude Towards Group Work
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Receiving
Receiving
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Responding
Responding
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Valuing
Valuing
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Tyler Model
Tyler Model
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Objectives
Objectives
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Taxonomies of Learning Outcomes
Taxonomies of Learning Outcomes
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Creating
Creating
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Grassroots Model
Grassroots Model
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Naturalization
Naturalization
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Educational Philosophy
Educational Philosophy
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Evaluation
Evaluation
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Articulation
Articulation
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Organization of content
Organization of content
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Curriculum Goals
Curriculum Goals
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Levels of Educational Goals
Levels of Educational Goals
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Selection of learning experiences
Selection of learning experiences
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Designing activities that help students engage with the content.
Designing activities that help students engage with the content.
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Learning Experiences
Learning Experiences
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Psychomotor Skill Development Stages
Psychomotor Skill Development Stages
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Selecting Learning Experiences
Selecting Learning Experiences
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Characterization (Values)
Characterization (Values)
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Imitation (Psychomotor)
Imitation (Psychomotor)
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Manipulation (Psychomotor)
Manipulation (Psychomotor)
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Precision (Psychomotor)
Precision (Psychomotor)
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Screening by Philosophy and Psychology
Screening by Philosophy and Psychology
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Identifying Educational Goals and Objectives
Identifying Educational Goals and Objectives
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Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis Model
Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis Model
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Curriculum Design
Curriculum Design
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Curriculum Implementation
Curriculum Implementation
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Domains
Domains
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Learning Objective
Learning Objective
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Curriculum
Curriculum
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Four-Step Process of Curriculum Development
Four-Step Process of Curriculum Development
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Study Notes
Educational Philosophies and Goals
- Educational philosophy guides curriculum planning, reflecting national priorities and social needs
- Educational goals outline expected outcomes at the end of an educational period, like developing critical thinking or responsible citizenship
- Curriculum goals provide general direction for curriculum content and experiences
- Curriculum objectives are more specific than goals, describing intended learning outcomes
- Instructional goals/objectives specify what students should achieve in lessons
Bloom's Taxonomy
- Developed by Benjamin Bloom in 1956
- Categorizes cognitive learning into six levels: Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating
- Remembering: Recalling facts and basic concepts
- Understanding: Explaining concepts or ideas
- Applying: Using information in new situations
- Analyzing: Drawing connections among ideas
- Evaluating: Justifying decisions or stances
- Creating: Producing original work
Krathwohl and Bloom's Taxonomy
- Developed in 1964
- Categorizes affective domain learning from Receiving to Characterization
- Receiving: Willingness to pay attention
- Responding: Active participation
- Valuing: Assigning worth to an idea
- Organization: Integrating values into beliefs
- Characterization: Consistently applying values in behavior
Dave's Taxonomy
- Developed in 1970
- Categorizes psychomotor skills from Imitation to Naturalization
- Imitation: Copying actions
- Manipulation: Practicing with some confidence
- Precision: Performing skills accurately and confidently
- Articulation: Coordinating actions with precision
- Naturalization: Performing skills automatically and creatively
SMART Objectives
- Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-Bound (SMART)
- Objectives are clear and measurable, guiding teaching and assessment
Curriculum Development Models
- Tyler Model (1949): Focuses on four key questions: What educational purposes? What educational experiences? How to organize experiences? How to determine if purposes are met?
- Taba Model (1962): Emphasizes a grassroots approach, involving teachers in curriculum design
- Seven steps in Taba's model: Diagnosis of needs, Formulating objectives, Selecting content, Organizing content, Selecting learning experiences, Organizing learning activities, Evaluation and means of evaluation
- Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis Model (1981): A four-step process: Diagnosis of needs, Formulation of objectives, Selection of content, Organization of content
Curriculum Planning Phases
- Planning: Determining aims and goals based on educational philosophy
- Design: Arranging learning experiences and content to meet objectives
- Implementation: Putting the designed curriculum into practice
- Evaluation: Assessing curriculum effectiveness in achieving its goals
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