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Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of the National Education Policy Act?
What is one of the Minister of Basic Education's key responsibilities?
Which of the following is a directive principle of national education policy?
What is an example of a national policy that the Minister of Basic Education may determine?
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What is a key aspect of the national education policy in terms of funding?
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What is the ultimate goal of the national education policy?
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What is one of the key objectives of ensuring equitable education opportunities?
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Who is responsible for determining national education policy in South Africa?
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What is the purpose of the Council of Education Ministers (CEM)?
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What is the timeframe for the Minister to table the policy in Parliament after determining national education policy?
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What is the role of the Minister of Finance in determining national education policy?
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What is the purpose of publishing the policy in the Government Gazette?
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What is the main objective of the National Policy on Religion and Education?
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Which of the following models identifies the state with one particular religion or religious grouping?
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What is the main principle of the National Policy on an Equitable Provision of an Enabling School Physical Teaching and Learning Environment?
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What is the purpose of the Policy on Learner Attendance?
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Which model is based on the premise that the state should act to suppress religion?
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What is the main goal of the National Policy on Organisation, Roles and Responsibilities of Education Districts?
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What is the purpose of the Policy for Determining the School Calendar?
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What is the main principle of the Minister's foreword in the National Policy on Religion and Education?
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Study Notes
National Education Policy Act
- The Act aims to achieve equitable education opportunities and redress past inequalities, ensuring no one is denied an education due to physical disability.
- It provides opportunities for life-long learning and encourages independent and critical thought.
Obligations to Consult
- The Minister determines policy after consulting with appropriate bodies, including the Council of Education Ministers (CEM).
- The CEM consists of the Minister of Basic Education, Deputy Minister, Heads of Provinces, Director-General, and Chairpersons of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committees.
- The Minister must consult with the Minister of Finance if policy involves spending state money.
- The Minister has discretion to consult with others for advice on determining national education policy.
Publication of Policy
- The Minister gives notice in the Government Gazette and indicates where the policy instrument can be obtained.
- The policy is tabled in Parliament within 21 days after the notice appears in the Gazette.
National Education Policy Act (NEPA)
- The Preamble aims to facilitate the democratic transformation of the national system of education, serving the needs and interests of all South Africans and upholding their fundamental rights.
- Section 2 gives the Minister the power to determine national education policy, consult with stakeholders, ensure publication and implementation, and evaluate and monitor policy.
Minister's Powers
- The Minister may determine national policies for education management information systems, organization, finance, innovation, and more.
- The Minister may also determine national policies for education institutions, compulsory school education, admission, curriculum, language, and control of learners.
Directive Principles of National Education Policy
- National policies must be directed towards advancing and protecting fundamental rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights and international conventions.
- Policies must ensure equal access to education, protection against discrimination, and the right to education in the language of one's choice.
Further Directives
- Policy must enable the education system to contribute to the full personal development of each learner and the development of the nation.
Examples of National Policies
- National Policy on an Equitable Provision of an Enabling School Physical Teaching and Learning Environment
- Policy on Learner Attendance
- Policy for Determining the School Calendar
- Policy on the Organisation, Roles and Responsibilities of Education Districts
National Policy on Religion in Education
- The policy aims to ensure that schools recognize and respect the diversity of religious views and faiths.
- It considers four possible models of structuring the relationship between religion and the State: theocratic, repressionist, separationist, and cooperative models.
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Description
Quiz on education policy objectives, including providing equitable education opportunities, encouraging life-long learning, and promoting critical thought.