Education Developments in Kazakhstan and Adaptive PE
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary challenge faced by educators in adaptive physical education?

  • High costs of specialized equipment
  • Limited access to outdoor facilities
  • Insufficient theoretical and practical knowledge (correct)
  • Lack of interest from students

Why is it important for students with hearing impairments to engage in adaptive physical education?

  • To develop their artistic abilities
  • To achieve academic excellence
  • To enhance their physical development and strength (correct)
  • To improve their social skills exclusively

Which area of knowledge is essential for instructors working with students with disabilities?

  • Expertise in administrative tasks
  • Physical fitness alone
  • A wide range of subjects including anatomy and psychology (correct)
  • Only sports theory

What does insufficient functioning of the movement analyzer lead to in children with hearing impairments?

<p>Negative impact on respiratory system development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the physical development indicators of children with hearing impairments characterized?

<p>Significantly lower than average (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modern methods should educators be aware of for children with disabilities?

<p>Correction and prevention techniques addressing sensory impairments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does inclusive education play in the context of adaptive physical education?

<p>It promotes the integration of students with disabilities into physical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sports are considered vital for children with hearing impairments?

<p>Varied activities including athletics, fencing, and swimming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the work being discussed regarding children with hearing impairments?

<p>To research and introduce adaptive physical education methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What systemic issue does the discussion highlight regarding the training of future educators?

<p>Inadequate preparation in adaptive physical education methodologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the case method in chemistry education according to Hasenova M.T.?

<p>To improve natural science literacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication discusses new approaches to education and support for young talents in Kazakhstan?

<p>The announcement from the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the research by Bandaev S.G. and Hasenova M.T.?

<p>It explores the role of case technology in chemical literacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme in the works published regarding chemistry education in Russia?

<p>Interdisciplinarity in teaching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the report from the National Center for Advanced Training Ó¨rleu published?

<p>2021 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the book 'Scientific experiments for children' by Kris Okslejd?

<p>Teaching children about scientific principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is associated with the publication of the dissertation on the case method in chemistry?

<p>Dushanbe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational level does the publication by Vahromeeva O.B. target?

<p>Primary and secondary school students (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the layout of the classes, recreational areas, and dormitories in the school for disabled students?

<p>To facilitate supervision by educators and conserve children's energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of facilities are included in the health infrastructure of the special school?

<p>Sports hall, therapeutic exercise cabinets, and equipped gymnastic room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the sports hall designated for hearing-impaired students?

<p>162 square meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special features are provided in the restrooms for disabled children?

<p>Supportive handles for stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advised temperature range for the air in the sports hall?

<p>15-22°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities can be conducted at the stadium adjacent to the school?

<p>Large sports and recreation events with student participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological support does the special school provide for disabled students?

<p>Psychological correction services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preliminary step is taken by psychologists before conducting psychological correction for disabled children?

<p>Psychodiagnostic testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilities does the psychocorrection service provide in the special school?

<p>Two rooms for various activities and games (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducts special classes for students with hearing impairments in the school?

<p>Defectologists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Montessori method as proposed by Maria Montessori?

<p>To foster a belief in children's life goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Montessori method facilitate a child's learning?

<p>By allowing children to select their own activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the teacher play in a Montessori classroom?

<p>To guide and support the child's independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method used in the medical rehabilitation section for children with disabilities?

<p>Therapeutic physical exercises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which professionals are typically involved in the medical rehabilitation of children in educational institutions for those with disabilities?

<p>Pediatricians and nurses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Montessori environment primarily emphasize for child development?

<p>Encouragement of personal initiative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the rehabilitation methods for children with limited health capabilities?

<p>Holistic approaches including physical therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is taught to children in the Montessori approach?

<p>Understanding basic colors and mathematics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the operational environment in a Montessori classroom?

<p>A calm and psychologically supportive atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional component is essential in educational institutions for children with disabilities?

<p>Medical rehabilitation facilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of adaptive physical education for children with hearing impairments?

<p>Correcting movement deficiencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before participating in adaptive physical education, what is conducted to understand a child's interests?

<p>A special questionnaire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of exercises are emphasized for children with hearing impairments?

<p>Individual sports and specialized exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended temperature limit for outdoor adaptive physical education lessons in winter?

<p>-10°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is NOT mentioned as part of assessing physical abilities?

<p>Vertical jump test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the gym or sports area be equipped for adaptive physical education classes?

<p>With sound amplifying equipment and necessary sports tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of physical load, what factors must be considered when designing adaptive physical education classes?

<p>The child's health status, age, gender, and physical preparation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does engaging in adaptive sports and physical exercises have on children with disabilities?

<p>Rectifies movement deficiencies and boosts functional capabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is critical when developing a curriculum for adaptive physical education?

<p>Consideration of functional peculiarities of hearing impairments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the medical examination play in adaptive physical education?

<p>It checks for readiness and contraindications for participation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional reactions are demonstrated by children during games when they win or lose?

<p>Joy and laughter when winning, sadness and frustration when losing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical activity is mentioned as effective for enhancing children's emotional well-being?

<p>Playing tag and jumping games (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of physical education classes in relation to children's psycho-physiological needs?

<p>To enhance emotional well-being through movement and engagement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prolonged inactivity affect a child's behavior?

<p>It triggers a need for various movements without purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are adaptive physical education methods intended to develop for children with hearing impairments?

<p>Physical and psychological traits through systematic training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits does improving blood circulation offer to children during physical activities?

<p>It enhances breathing and eliminates adverse clots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of art therapy methods in adaptive physical education?

<p>They play a crucial role in developing cognitive skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the educational process in schools for children with hearing impairments?

<p>To develop compensatory opportunities and holistic personality formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect is highlighted about the infrastructure supporting adaptive physical education?

<p>It is comprehensive in providing specific resources for rehabilitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the movement patterns of children when they do not have set goals?

<p>They perform random activities indicative of their need for motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Case Study Method in Chemistry Education

A teaching approach using real-world scenarios (cases) to develop students' chemistry understanding and problem-solving skills.

Improving Natural Science Literacy

Developing students' understanding and application of scientific principles in everyday life.

Chemical Literacy

Understanding fundamental chemical concepts and their applications.

National Center for Qualification Improvement

Organization responsible for enhancing professional skills and knowledge.

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Chemistry and Chemists at Bestuzhev Courses

A historical look at Chemistry and chemists' contributions during the Bestuzhev courses period.

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Scientific Experiments for Children

Educational materials for primary and secondary students emphasizing scientific explorations through experiments.

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Contextualization and interdisciplinarity in chemistry teaching

Integrating chemistry with other subjects and real-world contexts in the classroom.

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Case Technology in Chemical Literacy

The use of case studies and scenarios to teach and build chemical literacy, providing a hands-on approach that enhances overall understanding.

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Adaptative Physical Education for Deaf Students

A specialized approach to physical education designed for students with hearing impairments, adapting curriculum and methods to meet their specific needs.

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Hearing Impairment Impact on Physical Development

Hearing impairments often result in lower physical development, reduced balance, coordination, and strength/speed skills.

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Physical Development in Deaf Students

Deaf students may have lower physical development outcomes due to impaired spatial awareness and movement skills, impacting their progress during activities.

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Cardio-Respiratory Impact (Impaired Hearing)

Lack of spatial awareness in physical activities can negatively affect cardiovascular and respiratory system development, leading to increased heart rate and breathing during exertion.

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Inclusive Education

Educational approach where all children, regardless of disabilities or differences, learn together in one classroom.

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Adaptive Physical Activity Examples

Suitable physical activities for students with hearing impairments, such as adapted sports like swimming, tennis, track and field, and other adapted sports.

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Teacher Qualification (Deaf Education)

Teachers working with deaf students need comprehensive theoretical and practical training in adapted physical education, anatomy/physiology, sports medicine and support pedagogy.

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Lack of Practical Skills

Current Physical Education and Sport teachers and graduates often lack practical skills to teach deaf students.

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Importance of Adaptive PE for deaf students

The importance of proper adaptive educational support and strategies in a supportive and inclusive environment.

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Key Need (Deaf Education)

Creating specialized educational programs and resources to equip teachers and educators with the necessary skills to support deaf students in adaptive physical education.

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School-internship classrooms

Classrooms and living spaces in a school for students with disabilities.

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Accommodation for students with disabilities

The school's facilities are designed to be close together to support and care for students with disabilities.

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Health and development facilities

Gymnasiums, therapy rooms and sports halls for students with disabilities.

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Sports hall dimensions

A specific instance (hearing impaired students)-measurement of 162 square meters

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Student support spaces

Changing rooms, shower rooms, restrooms and teacher's rooms located adjacent to the sports hall

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Adaptive restroom design

Restrooms equipped with support rails and facilities for changing diapers for students with disabilities

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Psychological Support

A specialized service to address the psychological needs of students with disabilities

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Psychodiagnostic testing

A procedure conducted by psychologists to assess the type and severity of mental issues in students

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Psycho-correction services

Services providing mental support to disabled students; 55 square meter space with two rooms

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Special Education Staff

Educators (like defectologists) who work with students to address specific disabilities.

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Montessori Method

An educational approach focused on self-directed learning and freedom within a structured environment, designed to foster self-reliance and a love for learning.

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Montessori Environment

A specially designed learning space tailored to meet the unique needs of children, providing materials and opportunities for exploration and self-discovery.

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What is the goal of the Montessori Method?

To nurture a child's intrinsic motivation to learn, build self-confidence, and encourage independent learning, empowering them to become self-directed individuals.

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What is the role of the teacher in the Montessori Method?

To guide and facilitate learning by observing, providing support, and creating a nurturing environment that allows children to learn at their own pace.

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What does a Montessori environment provide for children?

A variety of hands-on materials and activities designed to develop various skills such as language, math, sensory, practical life, and motor skills.

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What are some benefits for children with special needs in a Montessori setting?

A nurturing environment, individualized learning, and tailored activities support children with special needs, empowering them to thrive.

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What is the role of the medical staff in a special needs school?

Providing healthcare services to ensure the physical well-being, rehabilitation, and overall health of children with special needs.

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What are key components of medical rehabilitation?

Therapeutic exercises, massage, and paraffin therapy are essential parts of medical rehabilitation, aiming to improve physical function and overall health.

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How does therapeutic exercise benefit students with disabilities?

Therapeutic exercises strengthen muscles, improve coordination, enhance movement, reduce pain, and promote overall physical and emotional well-being.

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What is the overall goal for students in a special needs school?

To provide a supportive and inclusive environment that empowers students to thrive academically, socially, and emotionally, preparing them for a fulfilling life.

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Adaptive Physical Education

A customized approach to physical education designed for students with disabilities, adjusting activities and methods to suit their unique needs.

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Deaf Students: Physical Challenges

Deaf students often face challenges in physical development due to hearing impairments, affecting their balance, coordination, strength, and speed.

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Benefits of Adaptive PE

Adaptive PE helps deaf students improve their physical abilities, develop skills, and participate actively in sports and activities.

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Assessment for Deaf Students

Before starting adaptive PE, a thorough assessment is essential, including medical checks, interest surveys, and evaluations of their physical abilities.

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Importance of Adapting Activities

Adaptive PE involves creating activities that are safe, appropriate, and engage deaf students, considering their hearing limitations.

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Developing Coordination and Spatial Awareness

Adaptive PE programs focus on exercises that enhance coordination, balance, and spatial awareness, which can be challenging for deaf students.

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Testing for Physical Abilities

Tests such as running, jumping, throwing, and handgrip strength are used to assess the physical abilities of deaf students.

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Physical Education Program for Deaf Students

The adaptive PE program should be clearly structured, considering the age, gender, physical abilities, and health conditions of the deaf students.

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Adaptive PE Environment

Adaptive PE requires a suitable environment with accessible equipment, sound amplification systems, and qualified instructors.

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Teacher Training for Deaf Students

Teachers involved in adaptive PE need specialized training to understand deaf students' unique needs, apply appropriate teaching strategies, and create inclusive environments.

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Emotional Expression in Games

Children's emotional responses, like joy, sadness, or anger, are heightened during play, reflecting their natural tendency to express feelings freely.

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Physical Needs in Children

Children have an innate need for movement and physical activity. If they are inactive for extended periods, they become restless and engage in spontaneous movement to satisfy their energy.

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Active Play Benefits

Jumping, chasing, and catching games are excellent ways to promote physical health in children. These activities improve blood circulation, breathing, and help prevent circulatory issues.

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Art Therapy for Children

Art therapy uses creative activities to help children with disabilities, including those with hearing impairments, to develop their cognitive abilities.

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Compensatory Skills

Educational strategies for children with disabilities focus on developing alternative abilities to help them overcome their challenges and learn effectively.

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Inclusive Education for Deaf Students

Educational settings where students with hearing impairments learn alongside their peers without disabilities, fostering a welcoming and supportive environment.

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Importance of Adaptive PE

Providing adapted physical education is crucial for deaf students as it allows them to engage in physical activities, promote their development, and feel included in their learning environment.

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Teacher Training for Deaf Education

Teachers working with deaf students need specialized training in adapted physical education, understanding of the needs of deaf students, and how to support them effectively.

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Addressing Skills Gaps

There's a need to improve the practical skills of physical education and sport teachers to better support deaf students during physical activities.

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Study Notes

Republic of Kazakhstan Education Developments

  • Focus on domestic education and science development initiatives
  • Reports on the activities of the National Center for Qualifications Enhancement (Orleu) in 2021
  • Methodological foundations for implementing the case method in chemistry teaching (Pavlodar region example)
  • Scientific experiments for children (primary and secondary school level)
  • Chemistry and chemists at Bestuzhev courses
  • Contextualization and interdisciplinarity in chemistry teaching in Brazil
  • Role of case technology in forming chemical literacy of students

Adaptive Physical Education for Children with Hearing Impairments

  • Study of pedagogical organization of adaptive physical education for children with hearing impairments in a special school-internship
  • Presents a theoretical and methodical justification for accumulated experience
  • Over 5000 children with hearing loss in Kazakhstan, with 24 specialized schools
  • 62% have physical development disharmony, 43% musculoskeletal problems, 60% vestibular dysfunction
  • Children have reduced spatial orientation, slower motor skill acquisition, reduced physical strength, lagging in jumping, and weaker motor memory
  • The school in Almaty provides a comprehensive pedagogical-medical-rehabilitation system with proper infrastructure
  • Suggests an updated adaptive physical education curriculum including breathing exercises, vestibular training, coordination and rhythmic exercises
  • Keywords include: adaptive physical education, children, hearing impairments, developmental characteristics, motor skills, correction, and physical exercises.

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Description

This quiz explores key education development initiatives in Kazakhstan, focusing on the National Center for Qualifications Enhancement and innovative chemistry teaching methods. Additionally, it highlights the specialized physical education programs for children with hearing impairments, emphasizing pedagogical organization and the importance of adaptive strategies.

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