Education Developments in Kazakhstan and Adaptive PE
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary challenge faced by educators in adaptive physical education?

  • High costs of specialized equipment
  • Limited access to outdoor facilities
  • Insufficient theoretical and practical knowledge (correct)
  • Lack of interest from students
  • Why is it important for students with hearing impairments to engage in adaptive physical education?

  • To develop their artistic abilities
  • To achieve academic excellence
  • To enhance their physical development and strength (correct)
  • To improve their social skills exclusively
  • Which area of knowledge is essential for instructors working with students with disabilities?

  • Expertise in administrative tasks
  • Physical fitness alone
  • A wide range of subjects including anatomy and psychology (correct)
  • Only sports theory
  • What does insufficient functioning of the movement analyzer lead to in children with hearing impairments?

    <p>Negative impact on respiratory system development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the physical development indicators of children with hearing impairments characterized?

    <p>Significantly lower than average</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What modern methods should educators be aware of for children with disabilities?

    <p>Correction and prevention techniques addressing sensory impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does inclusive education play in the context of adaptive physical education?

    <p>It promotes the integration of students with disabilities into physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sports are considered vital for children with hearing impairments?

    <p>Varied activities including athletics, fencing, and swimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the work being discussed regarding children with hearing impairments?

    <p>To research and introduce adaptive physical education methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What systemic issue does the discussion highlight regarding the training of future educators?

    <p>Inadequate preparation in adaptive physical education methodologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the case method in chemistry education according to Hasenova M.T.?

    <p>To improve natural science literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication discusses new approaches to education and support for young talents in Kazakhstan?

    <p>The announcement from the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the research by Bandaev S.G. and Hasenova M.T.?

    <p>It explores the role of case technology in chemical literacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme in the works published regarding chemistry education in Russia?

    <p>Interdisciplinarity in teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the report from the National Center for Advanced Training Өrleu published?

    <p>2021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the book 'Scientific experiments for children' by Kris Okslejd?

    <p>Teaching children about scientific principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is associated with the publication of the dissertation on the case method in chemistry?

    <p>Dushanbe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational level does the publication by Vahromeeva O.B. target?

    <p>Primary and secondary school students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the layout of the classes, recreational areas, and dormitories in the school for disabled students?

    <p>To facilitate supervision by educators and conserve children's energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of facilities are included in the health infrastructure of the special school?

    <p>Sports hall, therapeutic exercise cabinets, and equipped gymnastic room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of the sports hall designated for hearing-impaired students?

    <p>162 square meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What special features are provided in the restrooms for disabled children?

    <p>Supportive handles for stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advised temperature range for the air in the sports hall?

    <p>15-22°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of activities can be conducted at the stadium adjacent to the school?

    <p>Large sports and recreation events with student participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological support does the special school provide for disabled students?

    <p>Psychological correction services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preliminary step is taken by psychologists before conducting psychological correction for disabled children?

    <p>Psychodiagnostic testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilities does the psychocorrection service provide in the special school?

    <p>Two rooms for various activities and games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducts special classes for students with hearing impairments in the school?

    <p>Defectologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the Montessori method as proposed by Maria Montessori?

    <p>To foster a belief in children's life goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Montessori method facilitate a child's learning?

    <p>By allowing children to select their own activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the teacher play in a Montessori classroom?

    <p>To guide and support the child's independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method used in the medical rehabilitation section for children with disabilities?

    <p>Therapeutic physical exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which professionals are typically involved in the medical rehabilitation of children in educational institutions for those with disabilities?

    <p>Pediatricians and nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Montessori environment primarily emphasize for child development?

    <p>Encouragement of personal initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in the rehabilitation methods for children with limited health capabilities?

    <p>Holistic approaches including physical therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is taught to children in the Montessori approach?

    <p>Understanding basic colors and mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the operational environment in a Montessori classroom?

    <p>A calm and psychologically supportive atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional component is essential in educational institutions for children with disabilities?

    <p>Medical rehabilitation facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of adaptive physical education for children with hearing impairments?

    <p>Correcting movement deficiencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before participating in adaptive physical education, what is conducted to understand a child's interests?

    <p>A special questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of exercises are emphasized for children with hearing impairments?

    <p>Individual sports and specialized exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended temperature limit for outdoor adaptive physical education lessons in winter?

    <p>-10°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is NOT mentioned as part of assessing physical abilities?

    <p>Vertical jump test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the gym or sports area be equipped for adaptive physical education classes?

    <p>With sound amplifying equipment and necessary sports tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of physical load, what factors must be considered when designing adaptive physical education classes?

    <p>The child's health status, age, gender, and physical preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does engaging in adaptive sports and physical exercises have on children with disabilities?

    <p>Rectifies movement deficiencies and boosts functional capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is critical when developing a curriculum for adaptive physical education?

    <p>Consideration of functional peculiarities of hearing impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the medical examination play in adaptive physical education?

    <p>It checks for readiness and contraindications for participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional reactions are demonstrated by children during games when they win or lose?

    <p>Joy and laughter when winning, sadness and frustration when losing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical activity is mentioned as effective for enhancing children's emotional well-being?

    <p>Playing tag and jumping games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of physical education classes in relation to children's psycho-physiological needs?

    <p>To enhance emotional well-being through movement and engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does prolonged inactivity affect a child's behavior?

    <p>It triggers a need for various movements without purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are adaptive physical education methods intended to develop for children with hearing impairments?

    <p>Physical and psychological traits through systematic training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefits does improving blood circulation offer to children during physical activities?

    <p>It enhances breathing and eliminates adverse clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of art therapy methods in adaptive physical education?

    <p>They play a crucial role in developing cognitive skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the educational process in schools for children with hearing impairments?

    <p>To develop compensatory opportunities and holistic personality formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect is highlighted about the infrastructure supporting adaptive physical education?

    <p>It is comprehensive in providing specific resources for rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the movement patterns of children when they do not have set goals?

    <p>They perform random activities indicative of their need for motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Republic of Kazakhstan Education Developments

    • Focus on domestic education and science development initiatives
    • Reports on the activities of the National Center for Qualifications Enhancement (Orleu) in 2021
    • Methodological foundations for implementing the case method in chemistry teaching (Pavlodar region example)
    • Scientific experiments for children (primary and secondary school level)
    • Chemistry and chemists at Bestuzhev courses
    • Contextualization and interdisciplinarity in chemistry teaching in Brazil
    • Role of case technology in forming chemical literacy of students

    Adaptive Physical Education for Children with Hearing Impairments

    • Study of pedagogical organization of adaptive physical education for children with hearing impairments in a special school-internship
    • Presents a theoretical and methodical justification for accumulated experience
    • Over 5000 children with hearing loss in Kazakhstan, with 24 specialized schools
    • 62% have physical development disharmony, 43% musculoskeletal problems, 60% vestibular dysfunction
    • Children have reduced spatial orientation, slower motor skill acquisition, reduced physical strength, lagging in jumping, and weaker motor memory
    • The school in Almaty provides a comprehensive pedagogical-medical-rehabilitation system with proper infrastructure
    • Suggests an updated adaptive physical education curriculum including breathing exercises, vestibular training, coordination and rhythmic exercises
    • Keywords include: adaptive physical education, children, hearing impairments, developmental characteristics, motor skills, correction, and physical exercises.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key education development initiatives in Kazakhstan, focusing on the National Center for Qualifications Enhancement and innovative chemistry teaching methods. Additionally, it highlights the specialized physical education programs for children with hearing impairments, emphasizing pedagogical organization and the importance of adaptive strategies.

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