Questions and Answers
What type of family consists of a father, mother, and their children?
Which term describes the development that follows an orderly sequence?
What is the primary focus of Albert Bandura's social learning theory?
Which type of play occurs when children play alongside each other but do not directly interact?
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What effect can an extended family have on children that is perceived negatively?
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What is the main focus of Professional Education in teacher movement management?
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Which educational philosophy emphasizes practical learning?
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Which act is known as the 'Magna Carta for Public School Teachers'?
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What does the term 'Oedipus complex' refer to in Freud's theory?
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Which type of microorganism is identified as non-pathogenic?
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Which labor union holds the distinction of being the first in the Philippines?
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What is the primary aim of educational policies during the Commonwealth era?
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Which of the following educational principles involves making a choice between two negative outcomes?
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Who is known for the concept of operant conditioning?
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What does the term 'scaffolding' relate to in education?
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Study Notes
Education & Family Concepts
- Stimulus Bounded: Individuals easily distracted by external stimuli.
- Horizontal Mobility: Change of job location within the same occupational level (e.g., teacher transferring to a different town).
- Vertical Mobility: Advancement in job position (e.g., teacher promoted to supervisor).
- Nuclear Family: Consists of father, mother, and their children.
- Extended Family: Includes nuclear family plus other relatives.
Types of Play
- Solitary Play: Children playing alone with toys.
- Onlooker Play: Children watching others play without participation.
- Parallel Play: Children playing near each other but not engaging together.
- Associative Play: Children playing with similar materials but interacting with one another.
Language & Literary Concepts
- Metaphor: A figure of speech that makes implicit comparisons (e.g., "The lord is my shepherd").
- Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement for emphasis (e.g., "He is the black sheep in the family").
- Loquacious: Describes someone who is very talkative or verbose.
- Profanity: Involves the use of obscene language.
Literature and Historical Figures
- Geoffrey Chaucer: Known as the morning star of English literature.
- William Shakespeare: Referred to as the Bard of Avon.
- Rizal's Birthplace: Calamba, Laguna, Philippines.
Developmental Psychology
- Nature vs. Nurture: Nature refers to heredity and genetic traits; nurture involves environmental influences on development.
- Ontogenetic Development: Unique developmental rate of an individual.
- Phylogenetic Development: Suggests development follows an orderly sequence from simpler to more complex forms.
Educational Theories and Concepts
- Bicameralism: As related to governance, often the structure of legislatures.
- National Competency-based Teacher Standards (NCBTS): Standards for teacher competencies in the Philippines.
- Professional Movement Management: Includes thrust, dangling, truncation, flip-flop, stimulus-bound, overdwelling, and overlapping activities.
Key Educational Proponents and Theorists
- Albert Bandura: Developed social learning theory focusing on modeling behaviors.
- Jean Piaget: Known for cognitive development theory.
- Lev Vygotsky: Introduced social cognition and scaffolding in learning.
- John Dewey: Advocated for learning through experience and practice.
- B.F. Skinner: Promoted operant conditioning as a learning theory.
Principles of Ethics in Education
- Hedonism: Focus on pleasure as a guiding principle.
- Double Effect: Making sacrifices for a greater good.
- Lesser Evil: Choosing the lesser of two negative options.
Psychosexual Development Stages (Freud)
- Oral Stage: Lasts from birth to 1 year, focuses on oral pleasures.
- Anal Stage: Ages 1 to 3, involves controlling bladder and bowel movements.
- Phallic Stage: Ages 3 to 6, centers on the genitals and awareness of gender differences.
- Latency Stage: Ages 6 to puberty, where sexual feelings are dormant.
- Genital Stage: Begins in adolescence, focuses on mature sexual relationships.
Laws Governing Education in the Philippines
- PRC BR No. 435: Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.
- RA 4670: Known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers.
- RA 9155: Governs Basic Education or the Department of Education Law.
- RA 10533: Enacted the K-12 Law in the Philippines.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential concepts in education and family dynamics. This quiz covers topics like mobility types, family structures, and different types of play among children. Perfect for students and educators alike!
