Edema Measurement and Management Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of a 2+ pitting edema?

8 mm pit with more than 20 seconds to rebound

6 mm pit with a 10-12 seconds rebound

2 mm pit with immediate rebound

4 mm pit with a few seconds to rebound (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of non-pitting edema?

Fluid moves freely within the tissue (correct)

Immediate rebound after pressure is applied

Indicates acute edema condition

A visible pit remains for several seconds

Which measurement method is used to assess limb volume via water displacement?

Pitting scale

Girth measurement

Compression gauge

Volumeter (correct)

What is the recommended amount of compression for upper extremities in sequential compression pumps?

30-60 mm Hg Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment method increases compression as the patient ambulates?

Unna Boot Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using ice in the RICE method for edema management?

To decrease immediate post-trauma edema Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for compression therapy?

Obesity Signup and view all the answers

Which technique aids in the management of lymphedema through limb shaping?

Shrinkers for residual limbs Signup and view all the answers

Match the edema scale with its corresponding depth and rebound time:

1+ = 2 mm; barely detectable; immediate rebound 2+ = 4 mm; deep pit; few seconds to rebound 3+ = 6 mm; deeper pit; 10-12 seconds to rebound 4+ = 8 mm; very deep pit; > 20 sec to rebound Signup and view all the answers

Match the edema treatment with its description:

Cryotherapy = Decreases immediate post-trauma edema and pain Elevation = Aids in reducing swelling by raising the limb Compression garments = Custom-fit to ensure uniform pressure Active exercise = Includes electrical stimulation for edema management Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of edema with its characteristic:

Pitting edema = Depression forms and remains several seconds Non-pitting edema = No pitting observed because fluid moves freely Chronic edema = Characterized by pitting Acute edema = Typically shows non-pitting characteristics Signup and view all the answers

Match the compression method with its pressure range:

TED hose = 16-18 mm Hg; anti-embolic Unna Boot = 18-24 mm Hg; semi-rigid for ambulatory patients Ace wrap = About 19 mm Hg; used for venous compression Jobst garments = >30 mm Hg; for edema management Signup and view all the answers

Match the measurement technique with its definition:

Girth measurement = Circumferential measurements pre and post treatment Volumeter = Uses water displacement to measure limb volume Pitting measurement = Press finger into tissue to assess edema Compression assessment = Evaluates uniformity and effectiveness of garments Signup and view all the answers

Match the contraindication with its condition:

CHF = Congestive heart failure; prevents compression therapy Renal failure = Impacts fluid management and edema ABI < 0.5 = Contraindicated for certain compression techniques Wounds = May require different compression management Signup and view all the answers

Match the treatment method with its indication:

Sequential Compression Pumps = Used for chronic venous insufficiency Active exercise = Involves patient education and E.Stim Cryotherapy = Decreases pain and spasm from edema Unna Boot = Indicated for lymphedema management Signup and view all the answers

Match the treatment component of RICE with its purpose:

Rest = Prevents further injury Ice = Reduces swelling and pain Compression = Reduces edema at the injury site Elevation = Promotes venous return and decreases swelling Signup and view all the answers