Questions and Answers
What can occur as a result of dancing energetically without breaks?
What psychological effect is commonly associated with high doses of MDMA?
What risk do long-term MDMA users face when they stop using the drug?
What can heavy use of MDMA particularly strain?
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What can lead to mental illness in long-term MDMA users?
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What is a significant risk when taking MDMA during strenuous exercise?
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What has been found in many tablets seized by the police that were believed to contain MDMA?
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What effect does tolerance have on regular MDMA users?
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What is a common reason for heroin addicts to abuse additional drugs?
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What property of benzodiazepines makes them attractive to stimulant users?
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What can high doses of benzodiazepines cause in users?
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What is one potential effect of long-term use of benzodiazepines?
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Which of the following is NOT a potential withdrawal symptom from benzodiazepines?
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What impact can benzodiazepines have on inhibitions?
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Why might a long-term user of benzodiazepines feel daunted by the prospect of living without the drug?
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What mental impact can psychological dependence on benzodiazepines have on users?
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What is the main focus of Unit 4, Lesson 8.1?
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What resources are suggested for further information on controlled drugs?
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What type of questions are participants asked to reflect on after the module?
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What is the purpose of the Learning Log mentioned in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a resource for learning about controlled drugs?
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What is likely the intended audience for the module on controlled drugs?
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What does the mnemonic SHACKS help officers to consider?
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Which of the following scenarios would give an officer reasonable grounds to suspect drug misuse?
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Why might previous convictions for drug offenses not empower an officer to search a person?
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What is one key function of a Constable?
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What does the 'Smell' component in SHACKS refer to?
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Which action should NOT be taken if a suspect has a previous drug conviction?
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What can a Constable do if they have reasonable grounds to suspect a person possesses a controlled drug?
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When detecting discarded paraphernalia, what is the officer expected to have?
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Which method is considered an important practice for officers during a search?
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Which of the following actions can a Constable NOT perform under Section 23 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971?
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What does 'reasonable grounds to suspect' imply in the context of police powers?
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For what purpose can a Constable seize items found during a search?
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Which of the following best describes the powers of a Constable in relation to searching a vessel?
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What should police officers do when they are unsure about what constitutes reasonable grounds to suspect?
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Which item may be seized and detained by a Constable during a search for controlled drugs?
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What action is required from a person in control of a vehicle during a search?
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Study Notes
Drug Addiction and Substance Abuse
- Heroin addicts may use the drug to enhance addiction or alleviate withdrawal symptoms when access is limited.
- Stimulant users often take benzodiazepines after parties to counteract stimulant effects and achieve sedation.
Effects of Benzodiazepines
- Sedative properties induce calmness, slowed mental function, and drowsiness at high doses.
- Users may experience impaired concentration and short-term memory loss.
- Dependence can develop, especially in those relying on the drug for anxiety or sleep management.
- Withdrawal symptoms include insomnia, anxiety, nausea, convulsions, and mental confusion.
- Long-term use can lead to psychological dependency, making life without the drug feel overwhelming.
Risks of Stimulant Drug Use
- Physical risks include overheating and dehydration, especially during energetic activities like dancing.
- High doses of stimulants can cause delirium, hallucinations, panic, paranoia, and aggression.
- Regular use of drugs like ecstasy can lead to heart strain and potential heart failure.
MDMA Trends and Risks
- Increase in MDMA powder abuse in Scotland; it can be misused similarly to Amphetamines or Cocaine.
- Police have reported that many seized tablets contain non-MDMA substances, such as BZP, which is legal to possess.
Police Powers Under Drug Laws
- Constables can search individuals suspected of possessing controlled drugs under Section 23 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
- Powers include searching people, detaining them for search, and seizing evidence related to offences.
Reasonable Grounds for Search
- Police officers must establish “reasonable grounds” based on common sense and situational context.
- Examples of justifiable search grounds include:
- Witness identification of drug possession.
- Known drug user leaving a suspected dealer's premises.
- Smelling drugs or finding drug paraphernalia.
Considerations for Law Enforcement
- Previous drug convictions do not automatically justify a search; situational evidence is crucial.
- The mnemonic SHACKS (Seen, Heard, Actions, Conversation, Knowledge, Smell) aids officers in assessing reasonable grounds.
Constable's Duties
- Duties include preventing offences and maintaining order through observation and patrol.
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Description
This quiz explores the health risks associated with ecstasy use, including potential overheating, dehydration, and psychological dependence. It highlights both the immediate effects and the long-term consequences that users may face, making it crucial for informed decision-making.