Ecstasy and Oral Health Effects

<p>Hallucinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Class A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical warfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependence syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slowed Heart Rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of Coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low Blood Sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constipation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heart Valve Problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Swelling in the mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MDMA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mild blunting of the roots of the teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local drug-induced necrotising gingivitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cessation of MDMA use and oral hygiene education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce dentin sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To support the mobile teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient's condition had improved significantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Orthodontic treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ecstasy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SSRIs inhibit the breakdown of MDMA, prolonging its effects and potential for harm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jaw clenching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prolonged contact with the drug in the labial vestibule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Localized periodontitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prolonged tooth clenching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient's reported drug use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Possible liver damage associated with MDMA use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can have serious side effects that are not related to dose or frequency of use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infection associated with dental abscess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tolerance developed from long-term use of substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thirst and consumption of sugary drinks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CYP2D6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive toothbrushing during intoxication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local drug reaction due to application of MDMA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is the most convenient method of administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cocaine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>With erythema and ulceration of the gingiva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient's self-reported application of MDMA to the gums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cocaine is not known to cause necrotizing gingivitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, also known as Ecstasy, a recreational drug.

Various health impacts affecting the entire body, potentially including death.

Involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth often due to MDMA use.

Inflammation and infection of the periodontal tissues often linked to drug use.

Effects of MDMA on the mouth including tooth loss and ulcers.

Effects on mood, perception, and cognitive functions from MDMA.

The breakdown of MDMA in the body primarily in the liver, often through cytochrome P450.

Potential chronic health issues resulting from repeated use, such as addiction.

A substance that mimics the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, often leading to increased alertness and euphoria.

Agitation, delirium, panic disorders, hallucinations, and even suicidal ideation can occur with sympathomimetics.

Physical effects on the nervous system, such as seizures and tremors, caused by drug use.

Potential heart-related issues including tachyarrhythmias and myocardial ischaemia due to drug intake.

Breathing-related issues such as pulmonary hypertension and edema linked to stimulant use.

Kidney and liver complications including renal failure and jaundice, induced by substance use.

Alterations in body chemistry leading to acidosis, hypo/hyperglycemia as a result of stimulants.

Digestive side effects including nausea, vomiting, and ischaemic colitis from drug usage.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a class of antidepressants.

An enzyme that metabolizes various drugs, including MDMA.

Involuntary teeth grinding or jaw clenching, commonly seen with MDMA use.

A common oral effect of MDMA use, leading to discomfort.

Loss of tooth structure, often caused by acid consumption and bruxism.

A painful dental condition resulting from infection, possibly worsened by MDMA.

A type of white blood cell that may increase during allergic reactions or infections.

Increased levels of liver enzymes indicating potential liver stress or damage, often checked in drug use.

Vasoconstriction caused by reduced blood flow due to an ischemic event, often linked to drug use.

Wearing away of the tooth enamel at the neck of the tooth, often due to excessive brushing or drug interactions.

Severe gum disease characterized by ulceration, swelling, and the death of gum tissue, potentially induced by drug use.

Formation of ulcers in the gum tissue, often associated with irritants like drugs.

Local effects occurring in the mouth, especially after drug application or irritation.

A reaction that occurs in a specific area of the body due to the application of drugs, rather than systemic effects.

Damage to oral tissues potentially resulting from the use of cocaine, such as lacerations or abrasions.

The effects of MDMA on dental and oral health, including possible tissue damage and dental erosion.

A state of general discomfort or unease, often indicative of an underlying condition.

An elevated body temperature or fever, often a sign of illness.

A recreational drug known for its stimulating and empathogenic effects, potentially leading to adverse side effects.

Spaces that form between the teeth and gums due to gum disease, indicating periodontal destruction.

The production and secretion of saliva in the mouth, crucial for oral health.

A specific area of loss or damage in the gum tissue or bone supporting the teeth.

The consumption of substances for pleasure rather than for medical reasons.

Signs that may include malaise, fever, or unusual changes in health due to substance abuse.

A group of streptococci bacteria commonly found in the oral cavity.

Pain in the temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles.

Wearing away of tooth enamel due to grinding or clenching.

Dry mouth condition often leading to discomfort and oral issues.

Sores that develop on the mucous membranes of the mouth.

Stopping the intake of MDMA, which may lead to recovery from complications.

Cleaning below the gum line to remove plaque and tartar.

Topical treatment to prevent dental sensitivity and decay.