Ecosystem Interaction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What spurred the development of environmental science as a field of scientific investigation in the 1960s and 1970s?

  • The publication of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson
  • The arrival of substantive environmental laws requiring specific environmental protocols of investigation
  • The need for a multi-disciplinary approach to analyze complex environmental problems (correct)
  • The growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems
  • In technical terms, how does ecology differ from environmental science?

  • Ecology is a subset of environmental science, involving only the study of organisms and their interactions
  • Ecology involves the study of organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment (correct)
  • Environmental science covers purely chemical or public health issues which ecologists would be unlikely to study
  • Ecology is focused on the study of living organisms' interactions while environmental science encompasses diverse disciplines like fisheries, forestry, and wildlife
  • What did the ancient Indus River Valley community observe in order to improve sanitation around 2500 BCE?

  • Establishing legislation to limit deforestation
  • Manipulating the flow of water to account for public health (correct)
  • Studying the impact of soil erosion from intensive agriculture
  • Developing new agricultural techniques to prevent deforestation
  • What event helped increase the visibility of environmental issues and create the new field of study in the 1960s and 1970s?

    <p>The Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, 'catching fire'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential for an effective environmental scientist to possess?

    <p>The ability to relate space and time relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the historical concern for ancient civilizations related to what is now known as environmental science?

    <p>Agriculture and natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does ecology focus on that environmental science also encompasses?

    <p>Studying living organisms' interactions with each other and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established in Mesopotamia around 2700 BCE related to environmental conservation?

    <p>Legislation limiting deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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