Economics: Inflation and Competition
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Questions and Answers

One important benefit of competition is a 1. ______ to innovation.

spur

Competition among companies can 2. ______ the invention of new or better products, or more efficient processes.

compete

Innovation also benefits 3. ______ with new and better products.

consumers

Innovation helps drive 4. ______ and increases 5. ______.

<p>boost; increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Products that are commonplace today once were 6. ______: cars, planes, phones, televisions, the personal computer, and modern medicines all show how 7. ______ can change your life.

<p>technological breakthroughs; standards of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competition can lead companies to invent 8. ______, which can 9. ______ their profits and help them 10. ______ and then, pass those savings on to the consumer.

<p>lower-cost manufacturing processes; increase; economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marketing is the process of identifying the goods and services that 1. ______ need and want.

<p>customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Businesses develop marketing 2. ______ by conducting research to determine what products and services potential customers think they would like to be able 3. ______.

<p>strategies; purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms also promote their products and services through such techniques as 4. ______ and inform potential 5. ______ and motivate them to purchase.

<p>advertising; customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms that market products for which there is always some demand, such as foods and household goods, often advertise if they face 6. ______ from other firms 7. ______ similar products.

<p>competition; marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms that market products and services that buyers will want to see, use, or better understand before buying, often rely on 8. ______.

<p>accounting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goods - such as automobiles, electronics, or furniture - benefit from personalized sales, as do legal, financial, and 9. ______ services.

<p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the value of currency during inflation?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action taken by central banks to manage economies in response to population growth?

<p>Minting and releasing more money</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not having enough money in circulation could lead to panics or economic downturns.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Testing Effect

The phenomenon where retrieving information from memory improves retention more than mere review.

Retrieval Practice

The act of recalling information from memory, which strengthens learning and retention.

Spaced Repetition

A learning technique that involves reviewing information at increasing intervals over time.

Active Learning

Engaging with material through discussions, practice, or teaching, enhancing understanding.

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Memory Consolidation

The process where memories are stabilized and integrated into long-term memory after learning.

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Mnemonics

Memory aids that use associations, such as acronyms or rhymes, to help recall information.

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Cognitive Load

The total amount of mental effort being used in working memory during learning.

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Interleaved Practice

Mixing different topics or types of problems in a single study session to improve learning.

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Metacognition

Awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes, crucial for effective learning.

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Feedback Loop

A process using feedback to enhance learning and performance by correcting mistakes and reinforcing success.

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Study Notes

Inflation and Competition

  • Competition is a significant driver of innovation, leading to new products and processes.
  • Competition encourages firms to develop better products and become more efficient
  • Innovation can increase standards of living and boost economic growth.
  • Competition helps businesses identify consumer needs and develop products that meet those needs.
  • Competition can lead to technological breakthroughs, boosting prosperity and benefits for consumers.

Marketing

  • Marketing is about identifying needs and wants, pricing, and providing goods/services at the right time.
  • Businesses use research to understand customer preferences and develop effective marketing strategies.
  • Marketing techniques include personalized sales, advertising, and informing customers about products and services.
  • Firms target consumers based on product demand, whether products need explanation before purchase or not.
  • Firms that sell popular products and services may not need traditional methods like face-to-face interaction as much.

Inflation

  • Inflation is the decrease in value of money relative to products and services.
  • Increased money supply leads to lower value of each unit of currency.
  • Inflation occurs as more currency circulates and becomes less valuable compared to the items it buys.
  • Rising prices due to inflation is a result of increased currency in circulation.
  • An example of understanding inflation is the comparison of marbles to demonstrate decreasing value.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of inflation and competition in the marketplace. Understand how competition drives innovation, influences marketing strategies, and affects consumer behavior. Discover the implications of these factors on economic growth and standards of living.

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